Alexandre Passant

George Fazekas

Simon Reinhardt

event:Event
type: Class

event:agent
type: ObjectProperty

event:factor
type: ObjectProperty

Contributor
type: AnnotationProperty
description: An Agent who has participated in any phase of management of an Asset.
description: Ein Agent, der in irgendeiner Phase der Verwaltung eines Assets mitgewirkt hat. @de
description: Un agent qui a participé à une phase quelconque de la gestion d'un actif. @fr
label: Beitragender @de
label: Contributeur @fr
label: dc:contributor

dc:coverage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods may be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. Because coverage is so broadly defined, it is preferable to use the more specific subproperties Temporal Coverage and Spatial Coverage.
sub property of: edm:hasMet
definition: The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.

Creator
type: AnnotationProperty
description: Pour identifier le créateur d'un actif. @fr
description: So identifizieren Sie den Ersteller eines Assets. @de
description: To identify the creator of an Asset.
label: Créateur @fr
label: Schöpfer @de
label: dc:creator

dc:date
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended practice is to express the date, date/time, or period of time according to ISO 8601-1 [ISO 8601-1] or a published profile of the ISO standard, such as the W3C Note on Date and Time Formats [W3CDTF] or the Extended Date/Time Format Specification [EDTF]. If the full date is unknown, month and year (YYYY-MM) or just year (YYYY) may be used. Date ranges may be specified using ISO 8601 period of time specification in which start and end dates are separated by a '/' (slash) character. Either the start or end date may be missing.
definition: A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.

Description
type: AnnotationProperty
description: A description of an Asset.
description: Eine Beschreibung eines Assets. @de
description: Une description d'un actif. @fr
comment: Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource.
label: Beschreibung @de
label: dc:description
definition: An account of the resource.

dc:rights
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. Recommended practice is to refer to a rights statement with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value (name, label, or short text) may be provided.
definition: Information about rights held in and over the resource.

Source
type: AnnotationProperty
description: Pour identifier une ressource comme étant la source d'une autre Resource. @fr
description: To identify a Resource as the source of another Resource.
description: Um eine Resource als Quelle einer anderen Resource zu identifizieren. @de
label: Quelle @de
label: Source : @fr
label: dc:source

dc:subject
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: edm:isRelatedTo

Title
type: AnnotationProperty
description: Der Titel, unter dem ein EditorialObject bekannt ist. @de
description: Le titre par lequel un EditorialObject est connu. @fr
description: The title by which a EditorialObject is known.
label: Titel @de
label: Titre @fr
label: dc:title

dcterms:Agent
type: Class

dcterms:LinguisticSystem
type: Class
comment: Written, spoken, sign, and computer languages are linguistic systems.
definition: A system of signs, symbols, sounds, gestures, or rules used in communication.

dcterms:PhysicalMedium
type: Class
definition: A physical material or carrier.
example: Examples include paper, canvas, or DVD.

dcterms:PhysicalResource
type: Class
definition: A material thing.

dcterms:ProvenanceStatement
type: Class
definition: Any changes in ownership and custody of a resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation.

dcterms:RightsStatement
type: Class
definition: A statement about the intellectual property rights (IPR) held in or over a resource, a legal document giving official permission to do something with a resource, or a statement about access rights.

dcterms:alternative
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: An alternative name for the resource.

dcterms:bibliographicCitation
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
definition: A bibliographic reference for the resource.

dcterms:contributor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The guidelines for using names of persons or organizations as creators apply to contributors.
range: dcterms:Agent
definition: An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.

dcterms:created
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty.
definition: Date of creation of the resource.

dcterms:creator
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Recommended practice is to identify the creator with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the creator may be provided.
range: dcterms:Agent
sub property of: dcterms:contributor
definition: An entity responsible for making the resource.

dcterms:date
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended practice is to express the date, date/time, or period of time according to ISO 8601-1 [ISO 8601-1] or a published profile of the ISO standard, such as the W3C Note on Date and Time Formats [W3CDTF] or the Extended Date/Time Format Specification [EDTF]. If the full date is unknown, month and year (YYYY-MM) or just year (YYYY) may be used. Date ranges may be specified using ISO 8601 period of time specification in which start and end dates are separated by a '/' (slash) character. Either the start or end date may be missing.
definition: A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.

dcterms:description
type: AnnotationProperty

dcterms:extent
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Recommended practice is to specify the file size in megabytes and duration in ISO 8601 format.
definition: The size or duration of the resource.

dcterms:hasPart
type: ObjectProperty

dcterms:isPartOf
type: ObjectProperty

dcterms:issued
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: Date of formal issuance of the resource.

dcterms:language
type: ObjectProperty
domain: edm:ProvidedCHO
range: dcterms:LinguisticSystem

dcterms:license
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.

dcterms:publisher
type: ObjectProperty
range: dcterms:Agent
sub property of: dcterms:contributor
definition: An entity responsible for making the resource available.

dcterms:rights
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. Recommended practice is to refer to a rights statement with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value (name, label, or short text) may be provided.
definition: Information about rights held in and over the resource.

dcterms:subject
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Recommended practice is to refer to the subject with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the subject may be provided. Both should preferably refer to a subject in a controlled vocabulary.
domain: edm:ProvidedCHO
sub property of: dc:subject
definition: A topic of the resource.

dcterms:title
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: A name given to a resource. Typically, the title will be the name by which the resource is formally known.

analogue signal
type: Class
comment: An analog signal.
subclass of: mo:Signal
disjoint with: digital signal

mo:CorporateBody
type: Class
comment: Organization or group of individuals and/or other organizations involved in the music market.
subclass of: Organization

digital signal
type: Class
comment: A digital signal
subclass of: mo:Signal

label
type: Class
comment: Trade name of a company that produces musical works or expression of musical works.
subclass of: mo:CorporateBody

mo:Libretto
type: Class
comment: Libretto
subclass of: mo:MusicalExpression

mo:Lyrics
type: Class
comment: Lyrics
subclass of: mo:MusicalExpression

movement
type: Class
comment: A movement is a self-contained part of a musical work. While individual or selected movements from a composition are sometimes performed separately, a performance of the complete work requires all the movements to be performed in succession. Often a composer attempts to interrelate the movements thematically, or sometimes in more subtle ways, in order that the individual movements exert a cumulative effect. In some forms, composers sometimes link the movements, or ask for them to be played without a pause between them.
subclass of: mo:MusicalWork

mo:MusicArtist
type: Class
comment: A person or a group of people (or a computer :-) ), whose musical creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
subclass of: Agent

mo:MusicGroup
type: Class
comment: Group of musicians, or musical ensemble, usually popular or folk, playing parts of or improvising off of a musical arrangement.
subclass of: mo:MusicArtist
subclass of: Group

mo:MusicalExpression
type: Class
comment: The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, etc., or any combination of such forms. For example: Work #1 Franz Schubert's Trout quintet * Expression #1 the composer's score * Expression #2 sound issued from the performance by the Amadeus Quartet and Hephzibah Menuhin on piano * Expression #3 sound issued from the performance by the Cleveland Quartet and Yo-Yo Ma on the cello * . . . . The Music Ontology defines the following sub-concepts of a MusicalExpression, which should be used instead of MusicalExpression itself: Score (the result of an arrangement), Sound (produced during a performance), Signal. However, it is possible to stick to FRBR and bypass the worflow mechanism this ontology defines by using the core FRBR properties on such objects. But it is often better to use events to interconnect such expressions (allowing to go deeply into the production process - `this performer was playing this particular instrument at that particular time').
subclass of: frbr:Expression

mo:MusicalItem
type: Class
comment: A single exemplar of a musical expression. For example, it could be a single exemplar of a CD. This is normally an single object (a CD) possessed by somebody. From the FRBR final report: The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.). In terms of intellectual content and physical form, an item exemplifying a manifestation is normally the same as the manifestation itself. However, variations may occur from one item to another, even when the items exemplify the same manifestation, where those variations are the result of actions external to the intent of the producer of the manifestation (e.g., damage occurring after the item was produced, binding performed by a library, etc.).
subclass of: frbr:Item

mo:MusicalManifestation
type: Class
comment: This entity is related to the edition/production/publication of a musical expression (musical manifestation are closely related with the music industry (their terms, concepts, definitions, methods (production, publication, etc.), etc.) From the FRBR final report: The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials, including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recordings, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form. Work #1 J. S. Bach's Six suites for unaccompanied cello * Expression #1 sound issued during the performance by Janos Starker recorded in 1963 and 1965 o Manifestation #1 recordings released on 33 1/3 rpm sound discs in 1965 by Mercury o Manifestation #2 recordings re-released on compact disc in 1991 by Mercury * Expression #2 sound issued during the performances by Yo-Yo Ma recorded in 1983 o Manifestation #1 recordings released on 33 1/3 rpm sound discs in 1983 by CBS Records o Manifestation #2 recordings re-released on compact disc in 1992 by CBS Records Changes that occur deliberately or even inadvertently in the production process that affect the copies result, strictly speaking, in a new manifestation. A manifestation resulting from such a change may be identified as a particular "state" or "issue" of the publication. Changes that occur to an individual copy after the production process is complete (e.g., the loss of a page, rebinding, etc.) are not considered to result in a new manifestation. That copy is simply considered to be an exemplar (or item) of the manifestation that deviates from the copy as produced. With the entity defined as manifestation we can describe the physical characteristics of a set of items and the characteristics associated with the production and distribution of that set of items that may be important factors in enabl…
subclass of: frbr:Manifestation

mo:MusicalWork
type: Class
comment: Distinct intellectual or artistic musical creation. From the FRBR final report: A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work. For example: work #1 J. S. Bach's The art of the fugue
subclass of: frbr:Work

mo:PublishedLibretto
type: Class
comment: A published libretto
subclass of: mo:MusicalManifestation

mo:PublishedLyrics
type: Class
comment: Published lyrics, as a book or as a text file, for example
subclass of: mo:MusicalManifestation

mo:PublishedScore
type: Class
comment: A published score (subclass of MusicalManifestation)
subclass of: mo:MusicalManifestation

mo:Record
type: Class
comment: A published record (manifestation which first aim is to render the product of a recording)
subclass of: mo:MusicalManifestation

mo:Release
type: Class
comment: A specific release, with barcode, box, liner notes, cover art, and a number of records
subclass of: mo:MusicalManifestation

mo:Score
type: Class
comment: Here, we are dealing with the informational object (the MusicalExpression), not the actually "published" score. This may be, for example, the product of an arrangement process.
subclass of: mo:MusicalExpression

mo:Signal
type: Class
comment: A subclass of MusicalExpression, representing a signal, for example a master signal produced by a performance and a recording.
subclass of: mo:MusicalExpression

mo:SignalGroup
type: Class
comment: A musical expression representing a group of signals, for example a set of masters resulting from a whole recording/mastering session.
subclass of: mo:MusicalExpression

mo:SoloMusicArtist
type: Class
comment: Single person whose musical creative work shows sensitivity and imagination.
subclass of: mo:MusicArtist
subclass of: Person

mo:Track
type: Class
comment: A track on a particular record
subclass of: mo:MusicalManifestation

arranged in
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a work to an arrangement event where it was arranged
domain: mo:MusicalWork
sub property of: isFactorOf
inverse of: arrangement of

arrangement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates an arrangement event to a work
range: mo:MusicalWork
sub property of: event:factor

mo:artist
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a membership event with the corresponding artist
range: Agent

available as
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd). By using this property, there is no assumption on wether the full content is available on the linked item. To be explicit about this, you can use a sub-property, such as mo:item (the full manifestation is available on that item) or mo:preview (only a part of the manifestation is available on that item). This is a subproperty of frbr:examplar.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicalItem
sub property of: has exemplar

compilation_of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates that a musical manifestation is a compilation of several Signals.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:Signal

mo:compiled
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate an person or a group of person who compiled the manifestation of a musical work.
domain: mo:MusicArtist
range: mo:MusicalManifestation
inverse of: mo:compiler

mo:compiler
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate the manifestation of a musical work to a person or a group of person who compiled it.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicArtist

composed in
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a MusicalWork to the Composition event pertaining to its creation. For example, I might use this property to associate the Magic Flute to its composition event, occuring during 1782 and having as a mo:composer Mozart.
domain: mo:MusicalWork
sub property of: producedIn
equivalent property: productOfComposition
inverse of: produced work

composer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a composition event to the actual composer. For example, this property could link the event corresponding to the composition of the Magic Flute in 1782 to Mozart himself (who obviously has a FOAF profile:-) ).
range: Agent
sub property of: event:agent

conducted
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates agents to the performances they were conducting
domain: Agent
sub property of: isAgentIn
sub property of: event
inverse of: mo:conductor

mo:conductor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a performance to the conductor involved
range: Agent
sub property of: event:agent

derived from
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A related signal from which the described signal is derived.
domain: mo:Signal
range: mo:Signal
sub property of: source

djmixed
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate an artist who djmixed a musical work or the expression of a musical work. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.
domain: mo:MusicArtist
range: mo:Signal
inverse of: djmixed_by

djmixed_by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate a work or the expression of a work to an artist who djmixed it. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.
domain: mo:Signal
range: mo:MusicArtist

mo:engineer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a performance or a recording to the engineer involved
range: Agent
sub property of: event:agent
inverse of: engineered

engineered
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates agents to the performances/recordings they were engineering in
domain: Agent
sub property of: isAgentIn
sub property of: event

exchange_item
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A person, a group of person or an organization exchanging an exemplar of a single manifestation.
domain: Agent
range: frbr:Item

mo:group
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a membership event with the corresponding group
range: Group

mo:interpreter
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Adds an involved music artist, who interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified an existing signal, which resulted in the signal that is here the subject of this relation.
domain: mo:Signal
range: mo:MusicArtist

item
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd) holding the entire manifestation, and not just a part of it.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicalItem
sub property of: available as

listened
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates agents to the performances they were listening in
domain: Agent
sub property of: isAgentIn
sub property of: event
inverse of: mo:listener

mo:listener
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a performance to the listener involved
range: Agent
sub property of: event:agent

lyrics
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates lyrics with a musical work
domain: mo:MusicalWork
range: mo:Lyrics

has_movement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates that a musical work has movements
domain: mo:MusicalWork
range: movement

other_release_of
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Indicates that two musical manifestations are essentially the same.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicalManifestation

performed
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates agents to the performances they were performing in
domain: Agent
sub property of: isAgentIn
sub property of: event
inverse of: mo:performer

mo:performer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a performance to the performers involved
range: Agent
sub property of: event:agent

possess_item
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A person, a group of person or an organization possessing an exemplar of a single manifestation.
domain: Agent
range: frbr:Item

preview
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd), which holds a preview of the manifestation (eg. one track for an album, or a snippet for a track)
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicalItem
sub property of: available as

produced
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate an person or a group of person who produced the manifestation of a work.
domain: Agent
range: mo:MusicalManifestation
inverse of: producer

produced signal
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a Recording to the outputted signal.
range: mo:Signal
sub property of: product
equivalent property: producesSignal

produced signal group
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a recording session with a group of master signals produced by it.
range: mo:SignalGroup
sub property of: product

produced sound
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a Performance to a physical Sound that is being produced by it.
sub property of: product
equivalent property: producesSound

produced work
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a composition event to the produced MusicalWork. For example, this property could link the event corresponding to the composition of the Magic Flute in 1782 to the Magic Flute musical work itself. This musical work can then be used in particular performances.
range: mo:MusicalWork
sub property of: product
equivalent property: producesWork

producer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate the manifestation of a work to a person or a group of person who produced it.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: Agent

publication of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link a particular manifestation to the related signal, score, libretto, or lyrics
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicalExpression
inverse of: published as

published
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate an person or a group of person who published the manifestation of a work.
domain: Agent
range: mo:MusicalManifestation
inverse of: mo:publisher

published as
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a musical expression (e.g. a signal or a score) to one of its manifestations (e.g. a track on a particular record or a published score).
domain: mo:MusicalExpression
range: mo:MusicalManifestation
sub property of: has embodiment

mo:publisher
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate a musical manifestation to a person or a group of person who published it.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: Agent

released record
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a release with the records it contains. A single release can be associated with multiple records, for example for a multi-disc release.
domain: mo:Release
range: mo:Record

recorded as
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This is a shortcut property, allowing to bypass all the Sound/Recording steps. This property allows to directly link a Performance to the recorded Signal. This is recommended for "normal" users. However, advanced users wanting to express things such as the location of the microphone will have to create this shortcut as well as the whole workflow, in order to let the "normal" users access simply the, well, simple information:-) .
range: mo:Signal
inverse of: records

recorded in
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a physical Sound to a Recording event where it is being used in order to produce a signal. For example, I might use this property to associate the sound produced by a particular performance of the magic flute to a given recording, done using my cell-phone.
sub property of: isFactorOf
equivalent property: usedInRecording
inverse of: recorded sound

recorded sound
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a Recording event to a physical Sound being recorded. For example, I might use this property to associate a given recording, done using my cell phone, to the sound produced by a particular performance of the magic flute.
sub property of: event:factor
equivalent property: usesSound

records
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This is the inverse of the shortcut property recordedAs, allowing to relate directly a performance to a signal.
domain: mo:Signal

release
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a release with the corresponding release event
range: mo:Release
sub property of: product

remixed
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate an artist who remixed a musical work or the expression of a musical work. This involves taking just one other musical work and using audio editing to make it sound like a significantly different, but usually still recognisable, song. It can be used to link an artist to a single song that they remixed, or, if they remixed an entire musical work.
domain: mo:MusicArtist
range: mo:Signal
inverse of: remixer

remixer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate a musical work or the expression of a musical work to an artist who remixed it. This involves taking just one other musical work and using audio editing to make it sound like a significantly different, but usually still recognisable, song. It can be used to link an artist to a single song that they remixed, or, if they remixed an entire musical work.
sub property of: mo:interpreter

sampled
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate an artist who sampled a Signal.
domain: mo:MusicArtist
range: mo:Signal
inverse of: sampler

sampled version
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates an analog signal with a sampled version of it
domain: analogue signal
range: digital signal
inverse of: sampled version of

sampled version of
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates a digital signal with the analog version of it
domain: digital signal
range: analogue signal
sub property of: derived from

sampler
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate the signal of a musical work to an artist who sampled it.
sub property of: mo:interpreter

sell_item
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A person, a group of person or an organization selling an exemplar of a single manifestation.
domain: Agent
range: frbr:Item

signal
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a group of signals with one of the signals it contains
domain: mo:SignalGroup
range: mo:Signal

singer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a performance to an involved singer
range: Agent
sub property of: mo:performer

track
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates a part of a musical manifestation - in this particular case, a track.
domain: mo:Record
range: mo:Track

translation_of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates that a work or the expression of a work has translated or transliterated into another expression of a work.
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Expression

tribute_to
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates a musical work or the expression of a musical work that is a tribute to an artist - normally consisting of music being composed by the artist but performed by other artists.
domain: mo:MusicalManifestation
range: mo:MusicArtist

fabio:Expression
type: Class
comment: A subclass of FRBR expression, restricted to expressions of fabio:Works. For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work.
subclass of: frbr:Expression
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Expression
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Expression
    on property: is part of
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:Manifestation
  on property: has embodiment
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:Work
  on property: frbr:realizationOf

fabio:Item
type: Class
comment: A subclass of FRBR item, restricted to exemplars of fabio:Manifestations. An example of a fabio:Item is a printed copy of a journal article on your desk, or a PDF file of that article that you purchased from a publisher and that now resides in digital form on your computer hard drive.
subclass of: frbr:Item
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Item
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Item
    on property: is part of
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:Manifestation
  on property: is exemplar of

fabio:Manifestation
type: Class
comment: A subclass of FRBR manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expressions. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions. Examples of different manifestations of a single 'version of record' expression of a scholarly work include an article in a print journal or the on-line version of that article as a web page.
subclass of: frbr:Manifestation
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Manifestation
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Manifestation
    on property: is part of
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:Expression
  on property: is embodiment of
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:Item
  on property: has exemplar

fabio:SubjectTerm
type: Class
comment: A concept that defines a term within the controlled vocabulary of a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, used as an annotation to describe the subject, meaning or content of an entity.
subclass of: Concept
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is in scheme
  some values from: term dictionary

term dictionary
type: Class
comment: A controlled vocabulary, usually referring to terms within a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, or a controlled vocabulary of disciplines.
subclass of: Concept Scheme
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:SubjectTerm
  on property: is scheme of

fabio:Work
type: Class
comment: A subclass of FRBR work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references. FaBiO works, and their expressions and manifestations, are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content. However, they also include datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also bibliographies, reference lists, library catalogues and similar collections. For this reason, fabio:Work is not an equivalent class to frbr:ScholarlyWork. An example of a fabio:Work is your latest research paper.
subclass of: frbr:Work
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Work
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Work
    on property: is part of
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: fabio:Expression
  on property: frbr:realization

fabio:hasManifestation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular work to its manifestations. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: frbr:Work
range: frbr:Manifestation
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: fabio:isManifestationOf
property chain axiom: frbr:realization
property chain axiom: has embodiment

has place of publication
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The place (usually, the city) where the publisher of a particular bibliographic resource is located.
domain: frbr:Endeavour
range: frbr:Place

has portrayal
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular work to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: frbr:Work
range: frbr:Item
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is portrayal of
property chain axiom: frbr:realization
property chain axiom: has embodiment
property chain axiom: has exemplar

fabio:hasPrimarySubjectTerm
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system - and the term is considered one of the main topics for the endeavour in consideration.
sub property of: fabio:hasSubjectTerm

has representation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular expression to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Item
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is representation of
property chain axiom: has embodiment
property chain axiom: has exemplar

fabio:hasSubjectTerm
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system.
domain: frbr:Endeavour
range: fabio:SubjectTerm
sub property of: topObjectProperty

fabio:isManifestationOf
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular manifestation to the work it is manifesting. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: frbr:Manifestation
range: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
property chain axiom: is embodiment of
property chain axiom: frbr:realizationOf

is portrayal of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular item to the work it portrays. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: frbr:Item
range: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
property chain axiom: is exemplar of
property chain axiom: is embodiment of
property chain axiom: frbr:realizationOf

is representation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular item to the expression it represents. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: frbr:Item
range: frbr:Expression
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
property chain axiom: is exemplar of
property chain axiom: is embodiment of

is scheme of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property expresses the fact that a scheme contains a concept.
domain: Concept Scheme
range: Concept
sub property of: topObjectProperty
inverse of: is in scheme

frbr:Concept
type: Class
comment: An abstract notion or idea. The entity defined as concept encompasses a comprehensive range of abstractions that may be the subject of a work: fields of knowledge, disciplines, schools of thought (philosophies, religions, political ideologies, etc.), theories, processes, techniques, practices, etc. A concept may be broad in nature or narrowly defined and precise.
subclass of: frbr:Subject

frbr:CorporateBody
type: Class
comment: An organization or group of individuals and/or organizations acting as a unit. The entity defined as corporate body encompasses organizations and groups of individuals and/or organizations that are identified by a particular name, including occasional groups and groups that are constituted as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, fairs, etc.
subclass of: frbr:ResponsibleEntity
disjoint with: frbr:Person

frbr:Endeavour
type: Class
comment: It describes different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.
equivalent class: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Item
  union of: frbr:Manifestation
  union of: frbr:Work

frbr:Event
type: Class
comment: An action or occurrence. The entity defined as event encompasses a comprehensive range of actions and occurrences that may be the subject of a work: historical events, epochs, periods of time, etc.
subclass of: frbr:Subject
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource

frbr:Expression
type: Class
comment: The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is "realized." Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
subclass of: frbr:Endeavour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has embodiment
  some values from: frbr:Manifestation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: frbr:realizationOf
  some values from: frbr:Work
disjoint with: frbr:Item
disjoint with: frbr:Manifestation
disjoint with: frbr:Work
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has embodiment
    some values from: frbr:Manifestation
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: frbr:realizationOf
    some values from: frbr:Work
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Expression
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Expression
    on property: is part of

frbr:Item
type: Class
comment: A single exemplar of a manifestation. The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.).
subclass of: frbr:Endeavour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is exemplar of
  some values from: frbr:Manifestation
disjoint with: frbr:Manifestation
disjoint with: frbr:Work
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: is exemplar of
    some values from: frbr:Manifestation
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Item
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Item
    on property: is part of

frbr:Manifestation
type: Class
comment: The physical embodiment of an expression of a work. The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials and formats. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form.
subclass of: frbr:Endeavour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is embodiment of
  some values from: frbr:Expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has exemplar
  some values from: frbr:Item
disjoint with: frbr:Work
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: is embodiment of
    some values from: frbr:Expression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has exemplar
    some values from: frbr:Item
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Manifestation
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Manifestation
    on property: is part of

frbr:Object
type: Class
comment: A material thing. The entity defined as object encompasses a comprehensive range of material things that may be the subject of a work: animate and inanimate objects occurring in nature; fixed, movable, and moving objects that are the product of human creation; objects that no longer exist.
subclass of: frbr:Subject

frbr:Person
type: Class
comment: An individual. The entity defined as person encompasses individuals that are deceased as well as those that are living.
subclass of: frbr:ResponsibleEntity

frbr:Place
type: Class
comment: A location. The entity defined as place encompasses a comprehensive range of locations: terrestrial and extra-terrestrial; historical and contemporary; geographic features and geo-political jurisdictions.
subclass of: frbr:Subject
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource

frbr:ResponsibleEntity
type: Class
comment: It represents those responsible for the intellectual or artistic content, the physical production and dissemination, or the custodianship of any endeavour.

frbr:Subject
type: Class
comment: It represents an additional set of entities that serve as the subjects of works.

frbr:Work
type: Class
comment: A distinct intellectual or artistic creation. A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
subclass of: frbr:Endeavour
subclass of: crm:E89_Propositional_Object
subclass of: edm:InformationResource
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: frbr:realization
  some values from: frbr:Expression
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: frbr:realization
    some values from: frbr:Expression
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: frbr:Endeavour
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Work
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: frbr:Work
    on property: is part of

has abridgement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression abridged in another one. In the abridged expression some content of the previous expression is removed, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Expression
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is abridgement of

is abridgement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the entire expression of an abridged one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has adaption
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work/expression adapted in another one. This property describe the modification of an original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, they always refer to different works.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is adaption of

is adaption of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of an adapted one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has alternate
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation having another one as alternate. The alternate relationship involves manifestations that effectively serve as alternates for each other. The alternate relationship obtains, for example, when a publication, sound recording, video, etc. is issued in more than one format or when it is released simultaneously by different publishers in different countries.
domain: frbr:Manifestation
range: frbr:Manifestation
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is alternate of

is alternate of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the manifestation of an alternative one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has arrangement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression arranged in another one. In the arranged expression some content of the previous expression is changed in some way, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Expression
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is arrangement of

is arrangement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original expression of an arranged one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has complement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression work/expression having another one as complement. This property describes works that are intended to be combined with or inserted into the related work. In other words, they are intended to be integrated in some way with the other work, but were not part of the original conception of that prior work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is complement of

is complement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of that is a complement of another one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has creator
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work linked to its creator.
domain: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:responsibleEntity
inverse of: is creator of

is creator of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The creator of a particular work.
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has embodiment
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression embodied in a manifestation.
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment), a property representing a manifestation that embodies an expression.
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Manifestation
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is embodiment of

is embodiment of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation that embodies an expression.
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing an expression that is embodied by a manifestation.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has exemplar
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation exemplified in an item.
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar), a property representing an item that exemplifies a manifestation.
domain: frbr:Manifestation
range: frbr:Item
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is exemplar of

is exemplar of
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: An item that exemplifies a manifestation.
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing a manifestation that is exemplified by an item.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has imitation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An work/expression imitated in another one. This property describes works that are intended to be an imitation another original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is imitation of

is imitation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of an imitated one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has owner
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An item linked to its owner.
domain: frbr:Item
sub property of: frbr:responsibleEntity
inverse of: is owner of

is owner of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The owner of a particular item.
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has part
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A part of an endeavour.
comment: Meaning = has part. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part), a property indicating that one entity includes another entity.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is part of

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
comment: Meaning = is part of. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf), a property indicating that one entity is a part of another entity.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has producer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation linked to its prodecer.
domain: frbr:Manifestation
sub property of: frbr:responsibleEntity
inverse of: is producer of

is producer of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The producer of a particular manifestation.
sub property of: is responsible entity of

frbr:realization
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work realized through an expression.
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization), a property representing an expression that is an intellectual or artistic realization of a work.
domain: frbr:Work
label: has realization
range: frbr:Expression
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: frbr:realizationOf

frbr:realizationOf
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: An expression that realizes a work.
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf), a property representing the work that has been realized by an expression.
label: is realization of
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

is realizer of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The realizer of a particular expression.
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has reconfiguration
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An item reconfigured in another one. The reconfiguration relationship is one in which one or more items are changed in such a way that a new item or items result. Most commonly, an item of one manifestation is bound with an item of a different manifestation to make a new item.
domain: frbr:Item
range: frbr:Item
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is reconfiguration of

is reconfiguration of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the manifestation of a reconfigured one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

frbr:relatedEndeavor
type: ObjectProperty
domain: frbr:Endeavour
range: frbr:Endeavour

has reproduction
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation/item reproduced in another one. A reproduction indicates the relationship as it would be drawn from the first manifestation/item in the relationship to the second manifestation/item in the relationship.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Item
  union of: frbr:Manifestation
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Item
  union of: frbr:Manifestation
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is reproduction of

is reproduction of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the manifestation/item of a reproduced one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

frbr:responsibleEntity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Any endeavour having a particular entity that is responsible of it.
domain: frbr:Endeavour
range: frbr:ResponsibleEntity
sub property of: topObjectProperty
inverse of: is responsible entity of

is responsible entity of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An entity that is resposible for a particular endeavour.
sub property of: topObjectProperty

has revision
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression revised in another one. A revision has the intent to alter or update the content of the prior expression, but without changing the content so much that it becomes a new work.
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Expression
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is revision of

is revision of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the previous expression of a revised one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

frbr:subject
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work linked to a particular subject it is talking about.
domain: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:CorporateBody
  union of: frbr:Endeavour
  union of: frbr:Subject
sub property of: topObjectProperty
inverse of: is subject of

is subject of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A subject a work talks abbout.
sub property of: topObjectProperty

has successor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression work/expression having another one as successor. The successor type of relationship involves a kind of linear progression of content from one work/expression to the other. In some cases, the content of the successor may be closely connected to the content of the preceding work, which would result in a work that is referential. In others, such as with loosely connected parts of a trilogy, the successor will be autonomous. Serial publications that result from the merger or split of their predecessors and stand on their own without requiring reference to the predecessor are also examples of autonomous works that fall within the successor relationship type. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is successor of

is successor of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the previous work/expression of a succeeded one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has summarization
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work/expression summarized in another one. This property describe the summarization of an original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, they always refer to different works.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is summarization of

is summarization of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original work/expression of a summarized one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has supplement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression work/expression having another one as supplement. The supplement relationship type involves works/expressions that are intended to be used in conjunction with another work/expression. Some of these, such as indices, concordances, teachers' guides, glosses, and instruction manuals for electronic resources will be so closely associated with the content of the related work/expression that they are useless without the other work/expression.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is supplement of

is supplement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of a particular supplement of it.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has transformation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An work/expression transformed in another one. This property describes the transformation of an original work or expression into another work or expression that is sufficiently different in degree to warrant the product of the transformation being considered as a new work or expression, rather than simply a different expression of the original work. If there exists a frbr:transformation relation between two different expressions, then they always relate to different works.
domain: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
range: Class
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: frbr:Work
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is transformation of

is transformation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original work/expression of a trasformed one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

has translation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression translated in another one. It allows to refer to a literal translation, in which the intent is to render the intellectual content of the previous expression as accurately as possible.
domain: frbr:Expression
range: frbr:Expression
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor
inverse of: is translation of

is translation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original expression of a translated one.
sub property of: frbr:relatedEndeavor

vra:Collection
type: Class
subclass of: schema:CreativeWork

vra:Image
type: Class
subclass of: schema:CreativeWork

vra:Inscription
type: Class
subclass of: schema:CreativeWork

vra:Work
type: Class
subclass of: schema:CreativeWork

rdac:C10001 Work
type: Class
label: Werk @de
subclass of: rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
definition: A distinct intellectual or artistic creation, that is, the intellectual or artistic content.
definition: Eine individuelle intellektuelle oder künstlerische Schöpfung, das heißt der intellektuelle oder künstlerische Inhalt. @de

rdac:C10002 Agent
type: Class
label: Akteurd @de
subclass of: rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
definition: An entity who is capable of deliberate actions, of being granted rights, and of being held accountable for its actions.
definition: Eine Entität, die in der Lage ist, bewusst zu handeln, Rechte zu erhalten und für Handlungen zur Rechenschaft gezogen zu werden. @de

rdac:C10003 Item
type: Class
label: Exemplar @de
subclass of: rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
definition: A single exemplar or instance of a manifestation.
definition: Ein einzelnes Exemplar oder ein Beispiel einer Manifestation. @de

rdac:C10004 Person
type: Class
label: Person @de
subclass of: rdac:C10002 Agent
definition: An agent who is an individual human being who lives or is assumed to have lived.
definition: Ein Akteur, bei dem es sich um ein individuelles menschliches Wesen handelt, das lebt oder von dem man annimmt, dass es gelebt hat. @de

rdac:C10005 Corporate Body
type: Class
label: Körperschaft @de
subclass of: mo:CorporateBody
subclass of: rdac:C10011 Collective Agent
definition: A collective agent who is composed of persons who are organized for a common purpose or activity.
definition: Ein gemeinschaftlicher Akteur, der sich aus Personen zusammensetzt, die für einen gemeinsamen Zweck oder eine gemeinsame Tätigkeit organisiert sind. @de

rdac:C10006 Expression
type: Class
label: Expression @de
subclass of: rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
definition: An intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.
definition: Eine intellektuelle oder künstlerische Realisierung eines Werks in Form einer alphanumerischen, musikalischen oder choreografischen Notation, in Form von Ton, Bild, Gegenstand, Bewegung und so weiter oder einer Kombination solcher Formen. @de

rdac:C10007 Manifestation
type: Class
label: Manifestation @de
subclass of: rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
definition: A physical embodiment of an expression of a work.
definition: Eine physische Verkörperung einer Expression eines Werks. @de

rdac:C10008 Family
type: Class
label: Familie @de
subclass of: rdac:C10011 Collective Agent
definition: A collective agent who is composed of persons who are related by birth, marriage, adoption, civil union, or similar legal status, or who otherwise present themselves as a family.
definition: Ein gemeinschaftlicher Akteur, der sich aus Personen zusammensetzt, die aufgrund von Geburt, Eheschließung, Adoption, eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft oder einen ähnlichen Rechtsstatus miteinander in Beziehung stehen oder sich in anderer Form als Familie präsentieren. @de

rdac:C10011 Collective Agent
type: Class
label: Gemeinschaftlicher Akteur @de
subclass of: rdac:C10002 Agent
definition: An agent who is a gathering or organization of two or more persons that bears a particular name and that is capable of acting as a unit.
definition: Ein Akteur, bei dem es sich um eine Zusammenkunft oder eine Organisation von zwei oder mehreren Personen handelt, die der einen bestimmten Namen trägt und imstande ist, als Einheit zu handeln. @de

rdac:C10012 Nomen
type: Class
subclass of: rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
definition: "Ein Label für eine beliebige RDA-Entität. Nomen selbst sind davon ausgenommen." @de
definition: A label for any RDA entity except a nomen.

rdac:C10013 RDA Entity
type: Class
definition: An abstract class of key conceptual objects in the universe of human discourse that are a focus of interest to users of RDA metadata in a system for resource discovery.
scope note: An RDA entity includes an agent, collective agent, corporate body, expression, family, item, manifestation, nomen, person, place, timespan, and work.

schema:CreativeWork
type: Class

crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing
type: Class
comment: Scope note: This class comprises all persistent physical items of any size that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises, besides others, human-made objects, such as a sword, and human-made features, such as rock art. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing. Instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing may be the result of modifying pre-existing physical things, preserving larger parts or most of the original matter and structure, which poses the question if they are new or even human-made, the respective interventions of production made on such original material should be obvious and sufficient to regard that the product has a new, distinct identity and intended function and is human-made. Substantial continuity of the previous matter and structure in the new product can be documented by describing the production process also as an instance of E81 Transformation. Whereas interventions of conservation and repair are not regarded to produce a new instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing, the results of preparation of natural history specimens that substantially change their natural or original state should be regarded as instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Things, including the uncovering of petrified biological features from a solid piece of stone. On the other side, scribbling a museum number on a natural object should not be regarded to make it human-made. This notwithstanding, parts, sections, segments, or features of an instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing may continue to be non-human-made and preserved during the production process, for example natural pearls used as a part of an eardrop. Examples: - the Forth Railway Bridge (Shipway, Bouch, Baker and Fowler, 1990). - the Channel Tunnel (E25) (Holliday, Marcou and Vickerman, 1991) - the Palace of Knossos (Evans, 1921) - the Colosseum in Rome, Italy (Hopkins and Beard, 2011) - the Historical Collection of the Museum Benak…

crm:E73_Information_Object
type: Class
comment: Scope note: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. The encoding structure known as a “named graph” also falls under this class, so that each “named graph” is an instance of E73 Information Object. An instance of E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression. Examples: - image BM000038850.JPG from the Clayton Herbarium in London (E31) (Natural History Museum, 2021) - E. A. Poe's “The Raven” (Poe, 1869) - the movie “The Seven Samurai” by Akira Kurosawa (Mellen, 2002) - the text of Huray describing the Maxwell Equations (Huray, 2010) - the Getty AAT as published as Linked Open Data, accessed 1/10/2014 In First Order Logic: - E73(x) ⇒ E89(x) - E73(x) ⇒ E90(x)
subclass of: crm:E89_Propositional_Object

crm:E89_Propositional_Object
type: Class
comment: Scope note: This class comprises immaterial items, including but not limited to stories, plots, procedural prescriptions, algorithms, laws of physics or images that are, or represent in some sense, sets of propositions about real or imaginary things and that are documented as single units or serve as topic of discourse. This class also comprises items that are “about” something in the sense of a subject. In the wider sense, this class includes expressions of psychological value such as non-figural art and musical themes. However, conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E89 Propositional Object. This should not be confused with the definition of a type, which is indeed an instance of E89 Propositional Object. Examples: - Maxwell’s Equations (Ball, 1962) - the ideational contents of Aristotle’s book entitled ‘Metaphysics’ as rendered in the Greek texts translated in Oxford edition - the underlying prototype of any “no-smoking” sign (E36) - the common ideas of the plots of the movie “The Seven Samurai” by Akira Kurosawa and the movie “The Magnificent Seven” by John Sturges (Mellen, 2002) - the image content of the photo of the Allied Leaders at Yalta published by UPI, 1945 (E36) - the character “Little Red Riding Hood”, variants of which appear amongst others in Grimm brothers’ “Rotkäppchen”, other oral fairy tales and the film “Hoodwinked” - the place “Havnor” as invented by Ursula K. Le Guin for her “Earthsea” book series, the related maps and appearing in derivative works based on these novels In First Order Logic: - E89(x) ⇒ E28(x)

crm:P129_is_about
type: ObjectProperty

ddb:aggregationEntity
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: with edm:ProvidedCHO as domain and a literal value as range, used to distinguish between hierarchical levels with proper descriptions and levels without such descriptions (e.g. an issue that is only identified by the number).

ddb:hierarchyPosition
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: With edm:ProvidedCHO as domain and a literal value as range, used to describe the order of an edm:ProvidedCHO or edm:PhysicalThing in a hierarchy

ddb:hierarchyType
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: This data property is used to describe the object type of an edm:ProvidedCHO or edm:PhysicalThing as part of a hierarchy (e.g. journal, volume, article, illustration). Values used here are based on a vocabulary published at http://ddb.vocnet.org/hierarchietyp/.

ec:MediaResource
description: An audiovisual MediaResource, which can be composed of one or more Tracks. A MediaResource is defined by an EditorialObject (Editorial Domain), which can be realised in Essences in one or more Formats for different delivery medias or platforms.
description: Eine audiovisuelle MedienResource, die aus einer oder mehreren Spuren bestehen kann. Die MedienResource ist durch einen Medieninhalt definiert und kann durch Essenzen in einem oder mehreren Formaten für verschiedene Medien oder Plattformen realisiert werden. @de
definition: a Resource that comprises encoded audio, video, graphics, data or text
definition: eine Resource, die aus kodierten Audio-, Video-, Grafik-, Daten- oder Textinhalten besteht @de

Actif
type: Class
description: Assets are EditorialObjects or Resources with associated Rights. An «Asset» is an object to which an identifier will be associated at commissioning time. It serves as a central reference point to manage rights associated with EditorialObjects, MediaResources or Essences, and - by inference - PublicationEvents (distribution and exploitation conditions). Remember that the MediaResources or Essences will in this model always be represented by an EditorialObject. Example: The CCDM model allows the association of Rights to a related EditorialObject that is represented by one or more Essences.
description: Assets sind Inhaltsobjekte oder Medienobjekte und ihre zugeordneten (Verwertungs-)Rechte. Ein Asset erhält durch die Beauftragung einen Identifikator. Es dient als zentrale Referenz, um die Rechte zu verwalten, die mit Inhaltsobjekten, Medienobjekten, Essenzen sowie Veröffentlichungsereignissen (per Deduktion) verknüpft sind. Achtung: Medienobjekte oder Essenzen werden in diesem Modell immer durch Inhaltsobjekte repräsentiert. Beispiel: CCDM gestattet die Verknüpfung von Verwertungsrechten mit einem Inhaltsobjekt, das von einem oder auch mehreren Essenzen repräsentiert wird. @de
description: Les actifs sont des EditorialObjects ou des ressources avec des droits associés. Un "Asset" est un objet auquel un identifiant sera associé lors de la mise en service. Il sert de point de référence central pour gérer les droits associés aux EditorialObjects, MediaResources ou Essences, et par déduction - les PublicationEvents (conditions de distribution et d'exploitation). Il est a noté que les MediaResources ou Essences seront dans ce modèle toujours représentées par un EditorialObject. Exemple : Le modèle CCDM permet l'association de droits à un EditorialObject connexe représenté par une ou plusieurs essences, Essences. @fr
label: Asset
definition: a media object that is intended for publication and consumption, attributed with author's rights and copyrights, and representing value.
definition: ein Medienobjekt, das für die Veröffentlichung und den Konsum bestimmt ist, mit Urheberrechten und Copyrights versehen ist und einen Wert darstellt. @de
definition: un objet médiatique destiné à être publié et consommé, auquel sont attribués des droits d'auteur et des droits de reproduction, et qui représente une valeur. @fr
example: - a film on tape in the archive - a digital audio recording with associated author's right and copyright - a book - a collection of books
example: - ein Film auf Band im Archiv - eine digitale Tonaufnahme mit Urheberrecht und Copyright - ein Buch - eine Sammlung von Büchern @de
example: - un film sur bande dans les archives - un enregistrement audio numérique avec droits d'auteur et copyright associés - un livre - une collection de livres @fr

Editorial object
type: Class
description: An EditorialObject collects all the descriptive information about an object to be realised as a single MediaResource or a collection thereof. An «EditorialObject» describes any idea, any story and will be used to transform a concept into an editorial definition of a MediaResource before fabrication (Production Domain) and Distribution (Distribution Domain). An «EditorialObject» is a set of descriptive metadata summarising e.g. editing decisions. An «EditorialObject» can be a group of EditorialObjects. An «EditorialObject» can also be a part of another «EditorialObject», which is defined by its start time and duration. EditorialObjects can be ordered either as groups or as items on a timeline. Examples of simple EditorialObjects: Programme, Item, Shot,Part, etc. Examples of Groups: Brand, Series, Serial, Collection, etc. A simplifieduse-case: A news broadcast consists of two news items. One news item contains the last ten seconds of a one minute long interview taken from another source (i.e. 50">60" ). This could be modelled as follows: • The NewsBroadcast is linked to a MediaResource using the instantiates-property • The NewsItems are linked to the NewsBroadcast using a TimelineTrack. Tech 3351 EBU CCDM 13 • The InterviewPart is linked to the NewsItem using the hasMember-property. Start and Duration are properties within the InterviewPart indicating its appearance within the NewsItem2. • The InterviewPart is linked to its original source using the existsAs-property • The Interview instantiates a MediaResource, which in turn is linked from the MediaResource of the NewsBroadcast using the hasSource-property • Representation of segmentation: TimelineTracks are preferred over hasPart-properties, when a rundown is needed, e.g. for playout.
description: Ein Medieninhalt versammelt sämtliche deskriptiven informationen über ein Objekt, das als Resource (oder eine Menge davon) realisiert werden soll. Der Medieninhalt beschreibt eine Idee, eine Geschichte und wird benutzt, um ein Konzept in eine inhaltliche Festlegung einer Resource zu erreichen, und zwar vor der Herstellung und der Verbreitung. Ein Medieninhalt besteht aus einer Menge beschreibender Metadaten, z.B. Schnittlisten. Ein Medieninhalt kann eine Gruppe von anderen Medieninhalten sein. Ein Medieninhalt kann auch Teil eines anderen Medieninhalts sein, was durch den Zeitpunkt des Beginns und die Dauer dafiniert wird. Medieninhalte können gruppiert werden or entlang einer Zeitachse angeordnet werden. Beispiele für einfache Medieninhalte: Sendung, Beitrag, Szene Beispiele für Gruppierungen: Marke, Serie, Reihe, Sammlung @de
description: Un EditorialObject rassemble toutes les informations descriptives d'un objet à réaliser comme une MediaResource ou une collection de MediaResource. Un EditorialObject décrit une idée, une histoire. Il est utilisé pour transformer un concept en une définition éditoriale, une MediaResource avant sa fabrication (domaine de la production) et sa distribution (domaine de la distribution). Un EditorialObject est un ensemble de métadonnées descriptives résumant, par exemple, les décisions d'édition. Un EditorialObject peut être un groupe d'EditorialObjects. Un EditorialObject peut également faire partie d'un autre EditorialObject, qui est défini par son heure de début et sa durée. Les objets éditoriaux peuvent être ordonnés soit en tant que groupes, soit en tant qu'éléments sur une ligne de temps. Exemples d'EditorialObjects simples : Programme, Article, Une prise de vue, Une Partie, etc. Exemples de groupes d'EditorialObjects : Marque, Série, Collection, etc. Un cas d'utilisation simplifié : ------------------------ Un journal télévisé se compose de deux éléments d'information. L'un d'entre eux contient les dix dernières secondes d'une interview d'une minute provenant d'une autre source (c'est-à-dire entre la seconde 50 et la seconde 60). Cette situation pourrait être modélisée comme suit : o NewsBroadcast est lié à un MediaResource à l'aide de la propriété instantiates. o NewsItems sont liés au NewsBroadcast à l'aide d'un TimelineTrack. Tech 3351 EBU CCDM 13 o L'InterviewPart est liée au NewsItem à l'aide de la propriété hasMember. Start et Duration sont des propriétés de l'InterviewPart qui indiquent son apparence dans le NewsItem. o L'InterviewPart est liée à sa source originale à l'aide de la propriété existsAs. o L'interview instancie une MediaResource, qui à son tour est liée à la MediaResource du NewsBroadcast à l'aide de la propriété hasSource. o Représentation de la segmentation : Les TimelineTracks sont préférés aux hasPart-properties, lorsqu'un récapitulatif est… @fr
label: Medieninhalt @de
label: Objet éditorial @fr
subclass of: Actif
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Title
  some values from: Literal
definition: an Asset in the form of content related information about a MediaResource that may or may not exist.
definition: ein Asset in Form von inhaltsbezogenen Informationen über eine MediaResource, die existieren kann oder auch nicht. @de
definition: un actif sous forme d'informations liées au contenu d'une MediaResource qui peut ou non exister. @fr
example: - a group of EditorialObjects - a single "work of the mind", a piece - a segment of a "work of the mind"
example: - eine Gruppe von EditorialObjects - ein einzelnes "Werk des Geistes", ein Stück - ein Segment eines "geistigen Werks" @de
example: - un groupe d'EditorialObjects - une "œuvre de l'esprit" unique, un morceau - un segment d'une "œuvre de l'esprit". @fr

Editorial work
type: Class
label: Werk @de
label: ec:EditorialWork
label: Œuvre @fr
subclass of: Editorial object
definition: an EditorialObject describing a "work of the mind", a piece.
definition: ein Medieninhalt, der ein geistiges Werk, ein "Stück" ist @de
definition: un objet éditorial décrivant une "œuvre de l'esprit", une pièce. @fr
example: - a film based on a playbook - a radio drama based on a playbook - a news programme with several items - an item in a news programme - an episode of a series
example: - ein Film nach einem Drehbuch - ein Hörspiel auf der Grundlage eines Spielbuchs - eine Nachrichtensendung mit mehreren Beiträgen - ein Beitrag in einer Nachrichtensendung - eine Folge einer Serie @de
example: - un film basé sur un livret de jeu - un feuilleton radiophonique basé sur un livret de jeu - un journal télévisé avec plusieurs sujets - un article dans un journal télévisé - un épisode d'une série @fr

Media resource
type: Class
description: An audiovisual MediaResource, which can be composed of one or more Tracks. A MediaResource is defined by an EditorialObject (Editorial Domain), which can be realised in Essences in one or more Formats for different delivery medias or platforms.
description: Eine audiovisuelle MedienResource, die aus einer oder mehreren Spuren bestehen kann. Die MedienResource ist durch einen Medieninhalt definiert und kann durch Essenzen in einem oder mehreren Formaten für verschiedene Medien oder Plattformen realisiert werden. @de
description: Une MediaResource audiovisuelle, qui peut être composée d'une ou plusieurs Pistes. une ressource multimédia, MediaResource est définie par un objet éditorial EditorialObject, (domaine éditorial), qui peut être réalisé dans des essences dans un ou plusieurs formats pour différents médias ou plateformes de diffusion. @fr
label: MedienResource @de
label: Resource médiatique @fr
label: ec:MediaResource
subclass of: ec:Resource
subclass of: Restriction
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
  on property: Aspect ratio
definition: a Resource that comprises encoded audio, video, graphics, data or text
definition: eine Resource, die aus kodierten Audio-, Video-, Grafik-, Daten- oder Textinhalten besteht @de
definition: une ressource qui comprend du son, de la vidéo, des graphiques, des données ou du texte codés. @fr
example: - an audio CD - an audio track on a CD - an audio file - a video file - a video DVD
example: - eine Audio-CD - ein Audiotitel auf einer CD - eine Audiodatei - eine Videodatei - eine Video-DVD @de
example: - un CD audio - une piste audio sur un CD - un fichier audio - un fichier vidéo - un DVD vidéo @fr

ec:Resource
type: Class
description: A resource used or referred to in the workflow (e.g. a document or image or any objects defined as sub-classes of Resource). It has a locator indicating from where the Resource can be retrieved.
description: Eine Resource, die in einem Arbeitsablauf genutzt oder referenziert wird, z.B. ein Dokument, ein Bild, oder ein beliebiges Objekt einer Sub-Klasse von Resource). Die Resource hat einen Locator, der angibt, wo auf die Resource zugegriffen werden kann. @de
description: une ressource utilisée ou à laquelle il est fait référence dans le workflow (par exemple, un document ou une image ou tout objet défini comme sous-classe de Resource). Elle possède un localisateur indiquant l'endroit où la ressource peut être récupérée. @fr
label: Resource
definition: a Thing that is created, published, distributed and consumed in a media related workflow
definition: eine Sache, die in einem medienbezogenen Arbeitsablauf erstellt, veröffentlicht, verbreitet und konsumiert wird @de
definition: une Chose qui est créée, publiée, distribuée et consommée dans un flux de travail lié aux médias @fr
example: - a paper document - a digital document - a digital picture - a vinyl record - an audio CD - an audio tape - a video tape - a film dvd
example: - ein Papierdokument - ein digitales Dokument - ein digitales Bild - eine Schallplatte - eine Audio-CD - eine Audiokassette - eine Videokassette - eine Film-DVD @de
example: - un document papier - un document numérique - une image numérique - un disque vynil - un CD audio - une bande audio - une cassette vidéo - un dvd de film @fr

Aspect ratio
type: DatatypeProperty
description: Pour spécifier le rapport d'aspect. @fr
description: To specify the aspect ratio.
description: Um das Seitenverhältnis festzulegen. @de
label: Bildseitenverhältnis @de
label: Rapport d'aspect @fr
range: string

Content description
type: DatatypeProperty
description: Ceci peut être spécialisé en utilisant des sous-propriétés comme celles définies dans https://github.com/ebu/ebu_cs/blob/main/metadata/cs/ebu_DescriptionTypeCodeCS.xml mises en œuvre à titre d'exemple, comme par exemple "summary" ou "script". @fr
description: Dies kann durch die Verwendung von Untereigenschaften spezialisiert werden wie in https://github.com/ebu/ebu_cs/blob/main/metadata/cs/ebu_DescriptionTypeCodeCS.xml definiert als Beispiele implementiert sind, wie z.B. 'summary' oder 'Skript'. @de
description: This can be specialised by using sub-properties like defined in https://github.com/ebu/ebu_cs/blob/main/metadata/cs/ebu_DescriptionTypeCodeCS.xml implemented as examples as e.g. 'summary' or 'script'.
label: Beschreibung des Inhalts @de
label: Description du contenu @fr

Tag
type: DatatypeProperty
description: Pour fournir une liste de balises. @fr
description: To provide a list of tags.
description: Zur Bereitstellung einer Liste von Tags. @de
label: Étiquette @fr
sub property of: Content description

Title
type: DatatypeProperty
description: Alle Werte des EBU-Titelstatus-Klassifizierungsschemas (https://github.com/ebu/ebu_cs/blob/main/metadata/cs/ebu_TitleStatusCodeCS.xml) sind Kandidaten Untereigenschaften der Eigenschaft title, wie sie zum Beispiel mit alternativeTitel. @de
description: Specifies the title or name given to the resource. A root for the definition of subproperties defining ebucore titles of different types. The ebucore title type can be used to define sub-properties to optionally refine the category of the title. All value of the EBU title status classification scheme (https://github.com/ebu/ebu_cs/blob/main/metadata/cs/ebu_TitleStatusCodeCS.xml) are candidates subproperties of the title property as implemented for an example with alternativeTitle.
description: Toutes les valeurs du système de classification du statut du titre de l'UER (https://github.com/ebu/ebu_cs/blob/main/metadata/cs/ebu_TitleStatusCodeCS.xml) sont des candidats sous-propriétés de la propriété title comme implémenté par exemple avec alternativeTitle. @fr
label: Titel @de
label: Titre @fr

edm:Agent
type: Class
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource
example: Leonardo da Vinci, the British Museum, W3C
scope note: Rationale: This class is a domain of edm:wasPresentAt

Europeana Aggregation
type: Class
subclass of: Europeana Object
subclass of: ore:Aggregation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: edm:aggregatedCHO
  some values from: Thing
equivalent class: Restriction
  cardinality: 1
  on property: edm:aggregatedCHO
example: The 56th issue of "Le Temps" is a (different) Cultural Heritage Object represented in Europeana by another EuropeanaAggregation instance
example: The journal "Le Temps" is a Cultural Heritage Object represented in Europeana by one EuropeanaAggregation instance
example: The painting Mona Lisa is a Cultural Heritage Object represented in Europeana by one EuropeanaAggregation instance
note: An instance of EuropeanaAggregation is created at ingestion time for each different Cultural Heritage Object recognized by Europeana. Such instance is associated to the Cultural Heritage Object that it is about, by the property edm:aggregatedCHO
scope note: Obligation and Occurence: The relation between the Cultural Heritage Objects represented in Europeana and the instances of the class EuropeanaAggregation is one-to-one, in the data maintained by Europeana: every Cultural Heritage Object is represented by an instance of EuropeanaAggregation, and every instance of EuropeanaAggregation represent a Cultural Heritage Object.
scope note: Rationale: This class is used in Europeana to gather in a single conceptual unit all the information about a Cultural Heritage Object, necessary for all operations on these objects.

Europeana Object
type: Class
subclass of: edm:WebResource
example: An annotation created by a user through the Europeana portal
example: Any content created by the users through the service made available by Europeana for that purpose
example: Any instance of the class EuropeanaAggregation
scope note: Rationale: This class is used to tag objects that are the result of activity of Europeana, and, as such, objects on which Europeana holds rights

edm:Event
type: Class
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource
subclass of: Restriction
  cardinality: 1
  on property: edm:happenedAt
example: The 2nd World War, the act of painting Mona Lisa, the change of custody of Mona Lisa.
example: the 2nd World War
example: the act of painting Mona Lisa
example: the change of custody of Mona Lisa
note: Events are identified either by the content provider or by Europeana enrichment at ingestion time
scope note: Rationale:This class is a domain of edm:happenedAt and the domain of edm:occurredAt

edm:InformationResource
type: Class

edm:NonInformationResource
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  complement of: edm:InformationResource

edm:PhysicalThing
type: Class
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource

edm:Place
type: Class
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource

edm:ProvidedCHO
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  cardinality: 1
  on property:
    inverse of: edm:aggregatedCHO
example: Mona Lisa, Winged Victory of Samothrace
note: This class has been mostly motivated by the need to assign a type to the “central node” in the EDM pattern, during the ingestion process, related to the XML expression of EDM at that stage. It was especially intended to fit the cases where edm:PhysicalThing cannot be used as the type of the resource standing for the real-world object (independently of any specific data contributor perspective).
scope note: Rationale: This class is the range of edm:aggregatedCHO. A resource of type ProvidedCHO can be the subject of statements using edm:isRelatedTo or any more specific property.

edm:TimeSpan
type: Class
subclass of: PeriodOfTime
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource

edm:WebResource
type: Class
subclass of: crm:E89_Propositional_Object
subclass of: edm:InformationResource

edm:aggregatedCHO
type: ObjectProperty
domain: ore:Aggregation
range: edm:ProvidedCHO
sub property of: dc:subject
sub property of: crm:P129_is_about
sub property of: ore:aggregates

edm:happenedAt
type: ObjectProperty
domain: edm:Event
range: edm:Place
sub property of: relation

edm:hasMet
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: relation

edm:isRelatedTo
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: edm:ProvidedCHO
  union of: Class
    intersection of: Proxy
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: proxyFor
      some values from: edm:ProvidedCHO

edm:occurredAt
type: ObjectProperty
domain: edm:Event
range: edm:TimeSpan
sub property of: relation

edm:provider
type: ObjectProperty
range: edm:Agent

edm:rights
type: ObjectProperty

edm:wasPresentAt
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: edm:Agent
  union of: edm:InformationResource
  union of: edm:PhysicalThing
range: edm:Event
sub property of: relation

ore:Aggregation
type: Class

ore:aggregates
type: ObjectProperty

rdfs:comment
type: AnnotationProperty

label
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: rdfs:label

rdfs:seeAlso

geo:long
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: Longitude

geo:lat
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: Latitude

Concept
type: Class
comment: A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive. The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS. Note that, because SKOS is designed to be a vehicle for representing semi-formal KOS, such as thesauri and classification schemes, a certain amount of flexibility has been built in to the formal definition of this class.
label: skos:Concept
subclass of: edm:NonInformationResource
disjoint with: Concept Scheme
definition: An idea or notion; a unit of thought.

Concept Scheme
type: Class
comment: A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts. Semantic relationships (links) between those concepts may also be viewed as part of a concept scheme. This definition is, however, meant to be suggestive rather than restrictive, and there is some flexibility in the formal data model stated below. The notion of a concept scheme is useful when dealing with data from an unknown source, and when dealing with data that describes two or more different knowledge organization systems.
definition: A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.
example: Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies.
scope note: A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources.

altLabel
type: AnnotationProperty
alternative label: skos:altLabel
definition: Alternative Label

definition
type: AnnotationProperty
label: skos:definition
definition: A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept.

example
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: skos:example
definition: An example of the use of a concept.

is in scheme
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property expresses the fact that a concept is a part of a scheme.
domain: Concept
range: Concept Scheme
sub property of: topObjectProperty
definition: Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included.
scope note: A concept may be a member of more than one concept scheme.

note
type: AnnotationProperty
label: skos:note
definition: A general note, for any purpose.
scope note: This property may be used directly, or as a super-property for more specific note types.

preferred label
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag, and no more than one value of skos:prefLabel without language tag.
comment: The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
comment: skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties.
label: skos:prefLabel
definition: The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.

scope note
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept.
scope note: skos:scopeNote

Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO)
type: Ontology
description: A middle ontology bridging the Europeana Data Model (EDM) as top-level ontology with domain ontologies: RDA, Records in Contexts Ontology (RiC-O), Music Ontology, Audio Commons Ontology (ACO), and CIDOC CRM via LRMoo/FRBRoo. The WEMI model (Work, Expression, Manifestation, Item) serves as the central conceptual framework, with RDA entity classes as the canonical middle-layer.
dcterms:license: deed.en
version IRI: mocho-full.owl
version info: 1.0

mocho:Agent
type: Class
subclass of: dcterms:Agent
subclass of: frbr:ResponsibleEntity
subclass of: rdac:C10002 Agent
subclass of: edm:Agent
subclass of: Agent

mocho:CollectiveAgent
type: Class
subclass of: rdac:C10011 Collective Agent
subclass of: Group
subclass of: mocho:Agent

mocho:Concept
type: Class
subclass of: frbr:Concept
subclass of: Concept

mocho:CorporateBody
type: Class
subclass of: frbr:CorporateBody
subclass of: rdac:C10005 Corporate Body
subclass of: mocho:Agent

mocho:Event
type: Class
subclass of: event:Event
subclass of: frbr:Event
subclass of: edm:Event

mocho:Expression
type: Class
comment: In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Expression must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Expression, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Expression. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Expression.
subclass of: Class
  union of: mo:MusicalExpression
  union of: frbr:Expression
  union of: vra:Inscription
  union of: rdac:C10006 Expression
  union of: crm:E73_Information_Object
  union of: aco:AudioExpression
  union of: Documento
  union of: Record Resource
  union of: Record Set
definition: An intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.
example: Goethe's Faust in French

mocho:Family
type: Class
subclass of: rdac:C10008 Family
subclass of: mocho:CollectiveAgent

mocho:Item
type: Class
comment: In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Item must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Item, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Item. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Item.
subclass of: Class
  union of: mo:MusicalItem
  union of: fabio:Item
  union of: rdac:C10003 Item
  union of: crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing
  union of: aco:AudioItem
  union of: Instantiation
definition: A single exemplar or instance of a manifestation.
example: A copy of Goethe's Faust

mocho:Manifestation
type: Class
comment: In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Manifestation must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Manifestation, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Manifestation. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Manifestation.
subclass of: Class
  union of: mo:MusicalManifestation
  union of: mo:Record
  union of: frbr:Manifestation
  union of: vra:Image
  union of: rdac:C10007 Manifestation
  union of: Media resource
  union of: aco:AudioManifestation
  union of: Instantiation
definition: A physical embodiment of an expression of a work.

mocho:Person
type: Class
subclass of: frbr:Person
subclass of: rdac:C10004 Person
subclass of: Person
subclass of: mocho:Agent
subclass of: rico:Person

mocho:Place
type: Class
subclass of: frbr:Place
subclass of: edm:Place

mocho:TimeSpan
type: Class
subclass of: edm:TimeSpan

mocho:Work
type: Class
comment: In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Work must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Work, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Work. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Work.
subclass of: Class
  union of: mo:MusicalWork
  union of: frbr:Work
  union of: vra:Collection
  union of: vra:Work
  union of: rdac:C10001 Work
  union of: crm:E89_Propositional_Object
  union of: Editorial work
  union of: lio:Image
  union of: Documento
  union of: Record Resource
  union of: Record Set
definition: A distinct intellectual or artistic creation, that is, the intellectual or artistic content.
example: Goethe's Faust

mocho:contributor
type: ObjectProperty
range: mocho:Agent
sub property of: dcterms:contributor

mocho:creator
type: ObjectProperty
range: mocho:Agent
sub property of: dcterms:creator
sub property of: mocho:contributor

mocho:hasManifestation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: mocho:Work
range: mocho:Manifestation
sub property of: fabio:hasManifestation
inverse of: mocho:isManifestationOf

mocho:hasRealization
type: ObjectProperty
domain: mocho:Work
range: mocho:Expression
sub property of: frbr:realization
inverse of: mocho:isRealizationOf

mocho:isManifestationOf
type: ObjectProperty
domain: mocho:Manifestation
range: mocho:Work
sub property of: fabio:isManifestationOf

mocho:isRealizationOf
type: ObjectProperty
domain: mocho:Expression
range: mocho:Work
sub property of: frbr:realizationOf

mocho:publisher
type: ObjectProperty
range: mocho:Agent
sub property of: dcterms:publisher
sub property of: mocho:contributor

Analog signal
type: Class
comment: An analog signal.
subclass of: Signal
disjoint with: Digital signal

Audio clip
type: Class
comment: An audio segment that has been somehow published or uploaded for consumption (e.g., a track in a music label's repository or a sound in an audio repository, library or archive).
subclass of: aco:AudioManifestation

Audio collection
type: Class
comment: A collection of audio manifestations (e.g., a sound pack, an album, a result set of a search over a repository of audio content). As an audio collection is an audio manifestation too, collections may be nested. An audio collection is composed of nodes.
subclass of: aco:AudioManifestation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: first node
  some values from: Thing
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: last node
  some values from: Thing
subclass of: Restriction
  cardinality: 1
  on property: first node
subclass of: Restriction
  cardinality: 1
  on property: last node

aco:AudioExpression
type: Class
comment: The specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is “realized”, in the audio domain (e.g., the recording or synthesis of music or sounds).
subclass of: frbr:Expression

aco:AudioFile
type: Class
comment: A concrete audio file (encoded in some format)
subclass of: Media resource
subclass of: aco:AudioItem

aco:AudioItem
type: Class
comment: A concrete exemplar of an audio manifestation (e.g., a copy of a CD or a specific media file).
subclass of: frbr:Item

aco:AudioManifestation
type: Class
comment: The physical embodiment of an audio expression (e.g., a musical track, a sound, an album).
subclass of: frbr:Manifestation

Digital signal
type: Class
comment: A digital signal.
subclass of: Signal

Signal
type: Class
comment: A subclass of AudioExpression, representing a signal, for example a master signal produced by a performance and a recording.
subclass of: aco:AudioExpression

Physical sound
type: Class
comment: A subclass of AudioExpression, representing a (physical) sound.
subclass of: aco:AudioExpression

aco:author
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate a person or a group of people who authored an audio manifestation.
domain: Agent
range: aco:AudioManifestation

available as
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates an audio manifestation to an audio item (e.g., a media file).
domain: aco:AudioManifestation
range: aco:AudioItem
sub property of: has exemplar
inverse of: available item of

available item of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates an audio item (e.g., a media file) to the corresponding audio manifestation.
domain: aco:AudioItem
range: aco:AudioManifestation
sub property of: is exemplar of

collection as list
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Convenience alias of ac:firstNode to attache an ac:AudioCollection to an rdf:List that holds the members
domain: Audio collection
equivalent property: first node

aco:compiled
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate a person or a group of people who compiled an audio manifestation.
domain: Agent
range: aco:AudioManifestation

aco:containerNode
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates an audio manifestation with the collection nodes that contain it.
domain: aco:AudioManifestation
inverse of: node content

encodes
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) to the signal it encodes.
domain: aco:AudioItem
range: Digital signal
inverse of: is encoded by

first node
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates an audio collection to its first node.
domain: Audio collection
sub property of: member node

is encoded by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a signal to a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) that encodes it.
domain: Digital signal
range: aco:AudioItem

last node
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates an audio collection to its last node.
domain: Audio collection
sub property of: member node

member node
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates an audio collection to its nodes.
domain: Audio collection
property chain axiom: aco:nextNode

aco:nextNode
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates a node with the next node in the collection.
inverse of: previous node

node content
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates a node with the actual content (an audio manifestation).
range: aco:AudioManifestation

node index
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates a node with its position in the collection.
range: int

original file
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Relates an audio clip to the original published audio file (if there is such thing).
domain: Audio clip
range: aco:AudioFile
sub property of: available as

previous node
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Associates a node with the previous node in the collection.

produced signal
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a signal production event to the produced signal.
range: Signal

production from
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a signal production act to a sound from which the signal was produced (e.g., if recording, the recorded sound).
range: Physical sound

publication of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link a particular manifestation to the related expression (e.g., a signal or a sound).
domain: aco:AudioManifestation
range: aco:AudioExpression
sub property of: is embodiment of
inverse of: published as

published
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Used to relate a person or a group of people who published an audio manifestation.
domain: Agent
range: aco:AudioManifestation

published as
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link an expression to its publication as manifestation.
domain: aco:AudioExpression
range: aco:AudioManifestation
sub property of: has embodiment

published audio manifestation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a publishing act to the audio manifestation.
range: aco:AudioManifestation

recording of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associates a recording act to the recorded (physical) sound.
range: Physical sound
sub property of: production from

lio:Image
type: Class
comment: An image. Any PictorialElement that is considered to be a complete image. Typically the main subject of an ImageSnippets description will be in this class. An image can be a visualPartOf another image.
subclass of: lio:PictorialElement

lio:PictorialElement
type: Class
comment: Any visual entity; any graphical item, part, or visual property of an image or part of an image, including the image itself. Examples include lines, areas, colors and textures. Pictorial elements may have arbitrarily complex shapes and may be implicit, e.g. lines of perspective or outlined white spaces. Rectangular regions of an image are pictorial elements, and the entire image is also. Thus, Image is a subclass of PictorialElement. PictorialElements may be included in one another, giving a simple mereology of visual forms, with the property visualPartOf. Non-visual properties such as date or manner of creation are not considered to be PictorialElements. A property or aspect of an image can be considered to be a PictorialElment when it can be apprehended by vision alone.

Agent
type: Class
comment: A Person, or Group, or an entity created by a Person or Group (Mechanism), or a Position, that acts in the world.
label: Agente @es
label: Akteur @de
label: rico:Agent
subclass of: Thing
scope note: An Agent may have one or more identities; an identity is a constellation of properties or relations that together “identify” the Agent. A Person or Group commonly has one identity, though each also may have one or more alternative identities. Such alternative identities may be shared by more than one Person or Group. Alternative identities include but are not limited to pseudonyms, heteronyms, DBA (Doing Business As), and trade identities. An alternative identity should not be confused with a Position in a Group, for example, presidents, prime ministers, governors, popes, royalty, or bishops. Nor should an alternative identity be confused with a variant name or identifier of the same identity. Agent also includes entities created by a Person or Group that act on behalf of the creating Agent in an autonomous or semi-autonomous manner. Examples of a Mechanism include software agents, robots, and space and underwater probes that generate data (records) in the course of Activity assigned to and in conformance with the instructions given to them by the creating Person or Group.

Concept
type: Class
comment: An idea, unit of thought, abstract cultural object or category
label: Concepto @es
label: Konzept @de
subclass of: Thing

Documentary Form Type
type: Class
comment: Categorization of a Record or Record Part with respect to its extrinsic and intrinsic elements that together communicate its content, administrative and documentary context, and authority.
label: Dokumentenkategorie @de
label: Tipo documental @es
label: Type de document @fr
subclass of: Type
scope note: Documentary Form Type plays an important role in determining the type of information a Record may comprise, its status of perfection, and its authenticity and reliability. Documentary form types exist in a specific social and cultural context, and within that context, are subject to change over time.

Group
type: Class
comment: Two or more Agents that act together as an Agent.
label: Groupe d’agents @fr
label: Grupo de agentes @es
label: Gruppe @de
label: rico:Group
subclass of: Agent
disjoint with: rico:Person
scope note: Group is a kind of Agent. A Group has a socially recognized identity. Each member of the Group plays a particular role or roles (that is has a particular Position) in the coordinated activity of the Group. Corporate bodies and families are kinds of groups, though other kinds of groups are possible. For example, the “electorate” -- all of the voters in a given election. Complex, large groups may be subdivided into other groups.

Instantiation
type: Class
comment: The inscription of information made by an Agent on a physical carrier in any persistent, recoverable form as a means of communicating information through time and space.
label: Instanciación @es
label: Instanciation @fr
label: Repräsentation oder Instanz @de
subclass of: Thing
scope note: A Record or Record Part must have been instantiated at least once, though this instantiation may no longer exist at the moment of description. An instantiation might also exist at the moment of description, but be destroyed at a later moment in time, when, for example, a derived instantiation might become the only remaining instantiation. A Record Set may have an instantiation, which is to say that it is not a necessary condition. An Instantiation may be derived from another Instantiation. A Record Resource may have many Instantiations simultaneously (for instance, a record printed and saved in the same time as DOCX and PDF/A would have 3 concurrent instantiations) or through time (for example, copy of a record). Depending on the context, a new instantiation may be seen as a new or as the same record resource. During in the process of re-instantiation something is lost and something is preserved, but it is up to the context and the Agent that produces or uses that Instantiation to assess whether the two instantiations are functionally equivalent or not. For instance, a postcard representing a town map from 1874 (Instantiation 1) is digitized and kept as a JPEG file (Instantiation 2). The digital copy may be considered as instantiating the "same" Record by an Agent considering the information transmitted by the Record (e.g., the urban landscape displayed), but as a" different" Record by an antiquarian more focused on the materiality of the carrier. Successive instantiations may change the perceivable boundaries of a Record Resource. For instance, a case file comprising many records may be digitized and saved as one single PDF file, which, from management perspective, may be treated as one Record. Similarly, a large Record Set (a fonds or a series) may be maintained as one database. On the other hand, one record (main document and its annexes) may be digitized in separate files and each one may be managed as a discrete “physical” item. Instantiations may require media…

rico:Person
type: Class
comment: An individual human being.
label: Person
label: Persona @es
label: Personne @fr
subclass of: Agent
scope note: Person is a kind of Agent. Most commonly, a human being (biological person) has a single socially constructed identity or persona. Less common though not rare, one or more personae in addition to the original persona which emerges at or near birth may be associated with the human being over the course of that human being’s lifetime. Such "alternative personae" are most often created by the original person for specific purposes. The original persona may, in everyday discourse, be regarded as “the real person”. Under some circumstances, an alternative persona might eclipse or replace the original person (Mark Twain eclipsing Samuel Clemens; John Wayne eclipsing Marion Mitchell Morrison), that is, the alternative identity becomes the predominant identity. Less common is when two or more persons collaborate to create a shared persona. A persona shared by two or more persons constitutes a kind of group. Within the archival context, the description of a person commonly will focus on the original associated persona, with alternative personae noted. Exceptionally, an alternative persona may displace the original persona as the focus of the description. Under some circumstances, for example, when record resources are associated with two or more different personae of one person, describing the different personae as separate though related persons may be desirable. Alternatively, a person may change their identity over the course of their lifetime.

Documento
type: Class
comment: Discrete information content formed and inscribed, at least once, by any method on any carrier in any persistent, recoverable form by an Agent in the course of life or work activity.
label: Objet informationnel @fr
label: Record
subclass of: Record Resource
scope note: Record is a kind of Record Resource. A Record may itself contain one or more Records, or may consist of one or more Record Parts. A Record must have or have had at least one Instantiation. A Record may have more than one Instantiation. An Instantiation derived from another Instantiation of a Record may be considered the instantiation of the same Record or an instantiation of a new Record, depending on the context. A Record may serve a variety of purposes, though it always documents or is evidence of Activity.

Record Part
type: Class
comment: Component of a Record with independent information content that contributes to the intellectual completeness of the Record.
label: Componente documental @es
label: Partie d’objet informationnel @fr
label: Recordteil @de
subclass of: Record Resource
scope note: Record Part is a kind of Record Resource. A Record Part may itself have Record Parts.

Record Resource
type: Class
comment: Information produced or acquired and retained by an Agent in the course of life or work activity.
label: Recordressource @de
label: Recurso documental @es
label: Ressource archivistique @fr
subclass of: Thing
scope note: Record resource is a kind of Thing. Producing a record resource may imply either its initial creation or a reuse of previous existing information by combination, rearrangement, selecting, reformatting, etc. Record set, record, and record part are kinds of record resource. A record resource is evidence of the activity of an agent. More than one agent may be involved in the creation of a record resource. The role of the agent in creating the record resource may take different forms, for example, authoring of an individual record, accumulating a record set, or arranging a record set. Though a record, record set, and record part, under most circumstances, may be easily distinguished from one another, identifying the boundary of each may frequently present particular challenges. Documentary forms provide the rules governing the structure of many types of records, providing criteria for identifying a record's boundary, and identifying its essential parts. Many records, though, do not have well-established documentary forms, particularly in the case of digital records, where it may be difficult to determine whether individual elements represented in separate bitstreams are record parts, records, or record sets. For example, is photographic information represented independently in a bitstream embedded in a text document a record or a record part? Or is the same photographic information attached to an email that maintains its independent representation, a record or a record part? Information grouped for some purpose, for example, ZIP or TAR "file compression" for saving storage space, presents a further challenge. One file comprises multiple bitstreams subjected to techniques that remove bits that can be losslessly recovered when decompressed. Under what circumstances is such a compressed bitstream a record or a record set? Determining when an information object is a record, record set, or record part is based on perspective and judgement exercised in a particular context. I…

Record Set
type: Class
comment: One or more records that are grouped together by an Agent based on the records sharing one or more attributes or relations.
label: Agrupación documental @es
label: Ensemble d’objets informationnels @fr
label: Recordgruppe @de
subclass of: Record Resource
scope note: Record set is a kind of Record Resource. The member records in a Record Set may physically reside together, though physical proximity is not essential. In a particular context, an Agent (for example, administrator, records manager, archivist, end-user, etc.) may select the member records of a Record Set based on any shared attribute or attributes, or any shared relation or relations. The grouping of the records serves a purpose or purposes specific to the context of the Agent. For example, all member records of a Record Set have been accumulated by the same Agent; have the same Documentary Form Type; or are related to and document the same Activity. A Record Set may represent the act of classifying the records in accordance with a formal classification scheme that may be based on activity, subject, organizational structure, or other criteria; an act of archival arrangement (for example, based on common provenance); or some other selection and grouping that fulfils a particular purpose or purposes (for example, a classification that reflects or supports the purposes of a researcher). By exception, some records are brought together based on their not belonging in the context of selection to other designated groups: a 'Miscellaneous' series, for example. A Record Sset accumulated by an Agent in the course of life or work activity should be described in a manner that preserves context and evidential value. Record Sets may also contain other Record Sets. A Record Set or Record may simultaneously be a member of more than one Record Set, and over the course of its existence, a Record Set or Record may be a member of an indeterminate number of Record Sets in an indeterminate number of contexts. Record Sets and Records contained within a Record Set may be ordered into a sequence based on a common property or relation, or common properties or relations (for example, alphabetical by agent or related place); chronological order by creation date; or some other criterion (for exa…

Record Set Type
type: Class
comment: A broad categorization of the type of Record Set.
label: Recordgruppenkategorie @de
label: Tipo de agrupación documental @es
label: Type d’ensemble d’objets informationnels @fr
subclass of: Type
scope note: Four instances of Record Set Type are included for now in RiC-O; they also are instances of skos:Concept and, as such, part of a SKOS vocabulary. Record Set Type may also be used (or extended) to categorize types of Record Set that have not traditionally been considered archival, e.g. search result list.

Thing
type: Class
comment: Any idea, material thing, or event within the realm of human experience.
label: Chose @fr
label: Cosa @es
label: Ding @de
scope note: Includes all RiC entities as well as any concept, material thing, or event that may be the subject of a Record Resource or associated with an Activity. Examples of entities not explicitly addressed in RiC includes but is not limited to the following: abstract concepts; cultural movements, named periods and events; named things, objects and works; legendary, mythical or fictitious figures, characters or beings.

Type
type: Class
comment: A superclass for any type of some thing. A type characterizes an entity.
label: Kategorie @de
label: Tipo @es
subclass of: Concept

follows in time
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Inverse of 'precedes in time' object property. This is a transitive relation.
domain: Thing
label: sigue en el tiempo a @es
label: suit dans le temps @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: follows or followed
inverse of: precedes in time

follows or followed
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'precedes or preceded' object property.
domain: Thing
label: sigue o seguía a @es
label: suit ou a suivi @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: precedes or preceded

had component
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation that was its component in the past.
domain: Instantiation
label: a eu pour composant @fr
label: tenía como componente @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: had part
sub property of: has or had component
inverse of: was component of

had part
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing that was a constitutive or component part of that Thing in the past.
domain: Thing
label: a eu pour partie @fr
label: tenía como parte @es
range: Thing
sub property of: has or had part
inverse of: was part of

has component transitive
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation that is, directly or indirectly, a component of that Instantiation. This is a transitive relation.
domain: Instantiation
label: a pour composant transitif @fr
label: tiene como componente transitivo @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: has or had component
sub property of: has part transitive
inverse of: is component of transitive

has copy
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Record Resource to a copy of that Record Resource.
domain: Record Resource
label: a pour copie @fr
label: tiene como copia @es
range: Record Resource
sub property of: has genetic link to record resource
sub property of: precedes in time
inverse of: is copy of
scope note: Is both a temporal and genetic relation between the two Record Resources.

has direct component
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation that is its direct component.
domain: Instantiation
label: a directement pour composant @fr
label: tiene directamente como componente @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: has component transitive
sub property of: has direct part
inverse of: is direct component of

has direct part
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing that is a direct constitutive or component part of that Thing.
domain: Thing
label: a directement pour partie @fr
label: tiene directamente como parte @es
range: Thing
sub property of: has part transitive
inverse of: is direct part of
scope note: To be used only when the current partitive relation is direct, without any intermediate node between the related things.

has genetic link to record resource
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Connects two Record Resources when there is a genetic link between them. Genetic in this sense is as defined by diplomatics, i.e. the process by which a Record Resource is developed. This relation is symmetric.
domain: Record Resource
label: a une relation génétique avec la ressource archivistique @fr
label: tiene vínculo de origen con recurso documental @es
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is record resource associated with record resource
scope note: Use to connect two Record Resources only if it is not possible to use a narrower, more specific, asymmetric Record Resource to Record Resource relation, for example is original of.

has or had analogue instantiation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a record resource to one of its analogue instantiations, whether it exists or has been lost or destroyed.
domain: Record Resource
label: a ou a eu pour instanciation analogique @fr
label: tiene o tenía como instanciación analogica @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: has or had instantiation
inverse of: is or was analogue instantiation of
scope note: In some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect a record resource to an analogue instantiation that no longer exists or has been lost.

has or had component
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to one of its present or past component instantiations.
domain: Instantiation
label: a ou a eu pour composant @fr
label: tiene o tenía como componente @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: has or had part
sub property of: is instantiation associated with instantiation
inverse of: is or was component of

has or had derived instantiation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an instantiation to an instantiation that is derived from it, whether it exists or has been lost or destroyed.
domain: Instantiation
label: a ou a eu pour instanciation dérivée @fr
label: tiene o tenía como instanciación derivada @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is instantiation associated with instantiation
sub property of: precedes in time
inverse of: is or was derived from instantiation
scope note: In some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect an instantiation to an instantiation that was derived from it but no longer exists or or has been lost.

has or had digital instantiation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a record resource to one of its digital instantiations, whether it exists or has been lost or destroyed.
domain: Record Resource
label: a ou a eu pour instanciation numérique @fr
label: tiene o tenía como instanciación digital @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: has or had instantiation
inverse of: is or was digital instantiation of
scope note: This property can be used, among other cases, when you want to convert findings aids encoded in EAD/XML and need a simple and accurate migration path to process dao or daogrp EAD elements. Also, in some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect a record resource to a digital instantiation that no longer exists or or has been lost.

has or had instantiation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Record Resource to an Instantiation, which either may exist or may have been lost or destroyed.
domain: Record Resource
label: a ou a eu pour instanciation @fr
label: tiene o tenía como instanciación @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: is or was instantiation of
scope note: In some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect a record resource to an instantiation that no longer exists or or has been lost, when some of its characteristics are known from some source, like an old finding aid.

has or had part
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a constitutive or component part of that Thing.
domain: Thing
label: a ou a eu pour partie @fr
label: tiene o tenía como parte @es
range: Thing
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: is or was part of
scope note: Use to connect a Thing to another Thing that is or was a part of the whole Thing only if it is not possible to use a narrower, more specific whole/part relation, for example has or had constituent. The end of existence of a whole/part relation may affect the integrity or nature of the domain entity.

has part transitive
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing that is, directly or indirectly, a constitutive or component part of that Thing. This is a transitive relation.
domain: Thing
label: a pour partie transitif @fr
label: tiene como parte transitivo @es
range: Thing
sub property of: has or had part
inverse of: is part of transitive
scope note: To be used, either to infer, then query or browse, relations from existing direct 'hasDirectPart' relations between things, or to record a current partitive relation when you do not know if there are intermediate nodes between the related things.

has reply
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Record Resource to a reply, usually in the form of correspondence.
domain: Record Resource
label: a pour réponse @fr
label: tiene como contestación @es
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is record resource associated with record resource
sub property of: precedes in time
inverse of: is reply to

is component of transitive
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation of which it is, directly or indirectly, a component. This is a transitive relation.
domain: Instantiation
label: es componente de transitivo @es
label: est un composant de transitif @fr
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is or was component of
sub property of: is part of transitive

is copy of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has copy' object property.
domain: Record Resource
label: es copia de @es
label: est la copie de @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: follows in time
sub property of: has genetic link to record resource

is direct component of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation of which it is a direct component.
domain: Instantiation
label: es componente directo de @es
label: est le composant direct de @fr
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is component of transitive
sub property of: is direct part of

is direct part of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing of which it is direct constitutive or component part.
domain: Thing
label: es parte directa de @es
label: fait directement partie de @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: is part of transitive
scope note: To be used only when the current partitive relation is direct, without any intermediate node between the related things.

is equivalent to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Connects two Things that are considered equivalent.
domain: Thing
label: equivale a @es
label: est l’équivalent de @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: is related to

is functionally equivalent to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Connects two Instantiations which may be considered as equivalent. This relation is symmetric.
domain: Instantiation
label: equivale funcionalmente a @es
label: est fonctionnellement équivalente à @fr
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is equivalent to
sub property of: is instantiation associated with instantiation
scope note: Two Instantiations, from some point of view, may be considered as equivalent. This equivalence is usually based upon the fact that the Instantiations have at least the same intellectual content (they instantiate the same Record Resource).

is instantiation associated with instantiation
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Connects two Instantiations. This relation is symmetric.
domain: Instantiation
label: est associée à l’instanciation @fr
label: se asocia con la instanciación @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is related to
scope note: Use only if it is not possible to specify a narrower Instantiation to Instantiation relation, for example is functionally equivalent to.

is or was analogue instantiation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has or had analogue instantiation' object property.
domain: Instantiation
label: es or era instanciación analogica de @es
label: est ou a été une instanciation analogique de @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is or was instantiation of

is or was component of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has or had component' object property.
domain: Instantiation
label: es o era componente de @es
label: est ou a été un composant de @fr
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is instantiation associated with instantiation
sub property of: is or was part of

is or was derived from instantiation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has or had derived instantiation' object property.
domain: Instantiation
label: es o era un derivado de instanciación @es
label: est ou a été une instanciation dérivée de @fr
range: Instantiation
sub property of: follows in time
sub property of: is instantiation associated with instantiation

is or was digital instantiation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has or had digital instantiation' object property.
domain: Instantiation
label: es o era instanciación digital de @es
label: est ou a été une instanciation numérique de @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is or was instantiation of

is or was instantiation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has or had instantiation' object property.
domain: Instantiation
label: es o era instanciación de @es
label: est ou a été une instanciation de @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is related to

is or was part of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has or had part' relation.
domain: Thing
label: es o era parte de @es
label: est ou a été une partie de @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: is related to

is part of transitive
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing of which it is a a constitutive or component part, directly or indirectly. This is a transitive relation.
domain: Thing
label: es parte de transitivo @es
label: est une partie de transitif @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: is or was part of
scope note: To be used, either to infer, then query or browse, relations from existing direct 'isDirectPartOf' relations between things, or to record a current partitive relation when you do not know if there are intermediate nodes between the related things.

is record resource associated with record resource
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Connects two Record Resources. This relation is symmetric.
domain: Record Resource
label: es recurso documental asociado con @es
label: est une ressource archivistique associée avec la ressource archivistique @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is related to
scope note: Use to connect two Record Resources only if it is not possible to use a narrower, more specific relation, for example has genetic link to.

is related to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: The most generic relation, is related to, connects any Thing to any other Thing. This relation is symmetric.
domain: Thing
label: est relié à @fr
label: está relacionado con @es
range: Thing

is reply to
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'has reply' object property.
domain: Record Resource
label: es contestación de @es
label: est une réponse à @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: follows in time
sub property of: is record resource associated with record resource

is source of information of Record Resource
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Record Resource to a Record Resource, when the first is used as a source of information for producing the content of the second one.
domain: Record Resource
label: es fuente de información de recurso documental @es
label: est une source d’information de la ressource archivistique @fr
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is record resource associated with record resource
inverse of: Record Resource has source of information
scope note: Can be used, for example, for a Record Resource used to produce a Record having documentary form type Authority Record or Finding Aid. Not to be confused with the 'hasGeneticLinkToRecordResource' object property.

migrated from
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of 'migrated into' object property.
domain: Instantiation
label: a été produite par migration de @fr
label: migrado desde @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is or was derived from instantiation
inverse of: migrated into

migrated into
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to a version it has been migrated into.
domain: Instantiation
label: a été migrée vers @fr
label: migrado a @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: has or had derived instantiation
scope note: Use for digital instantiations.

precedes in time
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing that follows it in chronological order. This is a transitive relation.
domain: Thing
label: precede en el tiempo a @es
label: précède dans le temps @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: precedes or preceded
scope note: There may actually be zero to many intermediate Entities, ignored or unknown, in the chronological sequence between the two connected Entities.

precedes or preceded
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing that follows or followed it in some sequence.
domain: Thing
label: precede o precedía secuencialmente a @es
label: précède ou a précédé @fr
range: Thing
sub property of: is related to
scope note: The relation does not specify by itself what criteria are used for ordering the sequence. There may actually be zero to many intermediate Entities, ignored or unkown, in the sequence between the two connected Things. Can be used, for example, for specifying that some Record 'precedes' (has next) some Record within a Record Set.

Record Resource has source of information
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Record Resource to a Record Resource, when the second one is used as a source of information for producing the content of the first one.
domain: Record Resource
label: est une ressource archivistique qui a pour source d’information @fr
label: recurso documental tiene como fuente de información @es
range: Record Resource
sub property of: is record resource associated with record resource
scope note: Can be used, for example, to connect a Record that has documentary form type Authority Record or Finding Aid, and a Record Resource used as a source of information for it. Not to be confused with the 'hasGeneticLinkToRecordResource' object property.

was component of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation of which it was a component in the past.
domain: Instantiation
label: a été le composant de @fr
label: era componente de @es
range: Instantiation
sub property of: is or was component of
sub property of: was part of

was part of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Connects a Thing to a Thing of which it was a constitutive or component part in the past.
domain: Thing
label: a fait partie de @fr
label: era parte de @es
range: Thing
sub property of: is or was part of