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Ontology NameShort NameDomainUsed in Project(s)PurposeCompetency QuestionsLicenseLast updateHomepageOntology categoryOntology fileReference (Paper)Citationsuse casesoverlapswhat makes it common?structural differencesspecial problem
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PMD Core OntologyPMDCOMaterials ScienceKnow-Now, KupferDigital, StahlDigital, DiProgMag, DigiBatMat, GlasDigital, SensoTwin, LeBeDigitalknowledge transfer between MSE experts and ontologistshttps://git.material-digital.de/ontologies/pmd-ontologies/-/tree/main/Partner%20project%20CQsUnknown20-Jan-23https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology mid-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/main/pmd_core.ttlhttp://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2941/paper11.pdf 2, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=14776427507058570748&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en Tensile test, Heat treatment, boiling an eggprovoDescribe a workflow from the point of industry and academicmodular, having input/output objectprocess, experimental and computational workflow
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Elementary Multiperspective Material OntologyEMMOA multidisciplinary ontology for applied sciencesEMMC-CSA, SimDOME , MarketPlace, VIMMP, OntoTrans, ReaxPro, OntoCommons, OYSTER, NanoMECommons ,OpenModel, Know-Now, iBain, KupferDigital, StahlDigital, SmaDi, DiProgMag, SensoTwinrepreset current materials modelling knowledgeUnknownCC BY 4.029-May-22https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO top-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/master/emmo.ttlProcess, Battery , Crystallography, Mechanical Testing, Microstructure, Atomistic and Electronic Modellingmultidisciplinary, good documentation,
use of EMMO in domain ontologies
modularconnection between the physical world, materials characterisation world and materials modelling world
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EMMO Mechanical TestingEMMO_mechanical_testingMechanical TestingMarketPlace, Oyster, UrWerk, iBain, StahlDigitalrepresent mechanical testingUnknownCC BY 4.01-Jun-22https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-mechanical-testing domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-mechanical-testing/master/emmo-mechanical-testing.owlmechanical testingusing emmo as a top-level ontology
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EMMO MicrostructureEMMO_microstructureMetallic MicrostructuresiBain, StahlDigitalcovering composition, particles, both stable (primary) and metastable (precipitates), grains, subgrains, grain boundaries & particle free zones (PFZs),texture, dislocationsUnknownUnknown11-Feb-20https://github.com/jesper-friis/emmo-microstructure domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/jesper-friis/emmo-microstructure/master/emmo-microstructure.owlmetallic microstructuresusing emmo as a top-level ontology
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Basic Formal OntologyOBO300 ontologies, 50 organizations, PubChem, ODE_AM, DIGITRUBBERinformation retrieval, analysis and integrationUnknownCC BY 4.016-Feb-22https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO-2020 top-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/BFO-ontology/BFO-2020/master/21838-2/owl/bfo-2020.owlArp, Robert, Barry Smith, and Andrew D. Spear. Building ontologies with basic formal ontology. Mit Press, 2015.989, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=12253744211858283950&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=detop level ontology, used in many projectsOBO backbone
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Suggested Upper Merged OntologySUMOUnknownGNU Public Licensetop-levelhttps://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Suggested-Upper-Merged-Ontology%3A-A-Large-for-Pease-Niles/8f69ac7e6b646714a356868191632d37e1c0be07404, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Suggested-Upper-Merged-Ontology%3A-A-Large-for-Pease-Niles/8f69ac7e6b646714a356868191632d37e1c0be07
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Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cog-
nitive Engineering
DOLCEUnknownGNU Public Licensehttp://www.loa.istc.cnr.it/dolce/overview.htmltop-levelhttp://www.loa.istc.cnr.it/old/ontologies/DLP3971.ziphttps://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45810-7_181646, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=10257730654378951941&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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Semantic Sensor Network OntologySSNSensorsSENSEI, SmartProducts, SPITFIRE FP7, SemsorGrid4Env, Exalted, CSIRO, https://w3c.github.io/sdw/ssn-usage/describe sensorsUnknownhttp://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/Software6-May-22https://w3c.github.io/sdw/ssn/domain-levelhttp://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2012.05.0031112, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570826812000571#section-cited-bydata discovery and linking, device discovery and selection, provenance and diagnosis, and device operation, tasking and programming–with a prototypical example in eachwhile there were a number of existing artefacts (twelve ontologies were reviewed) none covered the requirements of the use cases, Compton, M., Henson, C. A., Lefort, L., Neuhaus, H., & Sheth, A. P. (2009). A Survey of the Semantic
Specification of Sensors.
CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 522, 17-32.
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/knoesis/664
A collaborative project between W3C and OGC.New modular version, the alignment to DOLCE-UltraLite (DUL) and the realisation of the core Stimulus–Sensor–Observation ontology design pattern
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SMART-ProtocolsSPExperimentsUnknownreporting an experimental protocolhttps://smartprotocols.github.io/queries/CC BY 4.03-Dec-14https://github.com/SMARTProtocols/SMART-Protocolsdomain-levelhttp://vocab.linkeddata.es/SMARTProtocols/myDocumentation_SPdoc_18Abril2017/SmartProtocols_doc_V4.0.owl10.1186/s13326-017-0160-y12, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=15825585863801803212&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=detwo ontology modules expressed in OWL, based on BFO
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Material Science and Engineering OntologyMSEOMaterial Sience and EngineeringMaterials Open Laboratory, LeBeDigital, KupferDigitalcreate machine and human readable sematic data which can be easily digested by other science domainsUnknownUnknown11-Mar-22https://github.com/Mat-O-Lab/MSEOmiddle-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mat-O-Lab/MSEO/main/MSEO_mid.ttlBrinell Hardness TestingBWMDthe mid and domain level modules of the Materials Sience and Engineering Ontology MSEO as well as Tools too transform experiment datautilizes the Common Core Ontolog
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Common Core OntologyCCOKupferDigital, ODE_AM, DiStAl, LeBeDigital, Materials Open Laboratory, JIDO, CERDEC I2WD, ARL, AFRL Wright Patterson, AFRL Rome, OSDrepresent the most generic categories of entity and the most generic types of relations that hold between them, by defining a small number of classes and relationsUnknownCC BY 3.015-Mar-22https://github.com/CommonCoreOntology/CommonCoreOntologiesmiddle-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/CommonCoreOntology/CommonCoreOntologies/master/AllCoreOntology.ttlhttps://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2021/10/14/nist-ai-rfi-cubrc_inc_004.pdf adopts a modular approach to ontology development, according to which different
ontologies are responsible for representing reality at different levels of granularity or in different
domains
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Baden Württemberg Material Digital Domain Mid Level OntologyBWMD-MIDMaterials ScienceMaterials Open Laboratory, AluTrace, DMD4Future, KMU-akut: ADAMimplementing a process chainUnknownUnknown11-Oct-2022https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/bwmd_ontologymid-levelhttps://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/bwmd_ontology/-/raw/master/BWMD_mid.owlUnknownThe separated ontology modules help to easily reuse the corresponding concepts of the BWMD ontologybased on the upper ontology BFO
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Baden Württemberg Material Digital Domain OntologyBWMD-DOMAINMaterials ScienceMaterials Open Laboratory, AluTrace, DMD4Future, KMU-akut: ADAMimplementing a process chainUnknownUnknown11-Oct-2022https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/bwmd_ontologydomain-levelhttps://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/bwmd_ontology/-/raw/master/BWMD_domain.owlUnknownThe separated ontology modules help to easily reuse the corresponding concepts of the BWMD ontologybased on the upper ontology BFO
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Matolab Tensile Test OntologyMOL_TENSILETensile TestMaterials Open LaboratoryAn ontology for describing the tensile test process, made in the Materials Open Lab Project.UnknownUnknown16-April-2021https://matportal.org/ontologies/MOL_TENSILEapplication-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/MOL_TENSILE/submissions/2/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebbbased on BWMD ontology
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Laser Powder Bed Fusion OntologyLPBFOAdditive ManufacturingMaterials Open Laboratory, AluTrace, DMD4Future, KMU-akut: ADAMdescribe the additive manufacturing of a component via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) / Selective Laser Melting (SLM)UnknownUnknown13-Oct-2022https://matportal.org/ontologies/LPBFOdomain-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/LPBFO/submissions/8/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebbbased on BFO2.0 and BWMD
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PROV OntologyPROVProvenance Information39 datasets, KupferDigital, StahlDigitalrepresent and interchange provenance informationUnknown30-Apr-13https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/ Unknownhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o.owlhttp://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/519, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=10865476685257256134&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=deW3C recommended
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EMMO General Process OntologyGPOProcess ModelingKIproBatt, OpenSemanticLab, Battery Value Chain Ontologymodel processesUnknownCC BY 4.019-May-22https://github.com/General-Process-Ontology/ontology domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/General-Process-Ontology/ontology/master/GPO_inferred.ttlBased on EMMO
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Battery INterFace OntologyEMMO_BVCBatterieseLi /eLi-PLUS, KiProBatthigher-level process chains for material processing and manufacturingUnknownCC BY 4.027-Jun-22https://github.com/Battery-Value-Chain-Ontology/ontology domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Battery-Value-Chain-Ontology/ontology/master/BVCO.ttlwith BattINFO ontologyBased on EMMO and GPO
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EMMO CrystallographyEMMO_crystallographyCrystallographyDemystify ontologies, OntoTrans, MarketPlace, BIG-MAPdescribe crystallographyUnknownCC BY 4.07-May-21https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-crystallography domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-crystallography/master/crystallography.ttlbased on EMMO and the CIF core dictionary
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CIF Core OntologyCIF-coreCrystallographyDemystify ontologies, OntoTrans, MarketPlace, BIG-MAPdescribe crystallographyUnknownCC BY 4.021-Dec-22https://github.com/emmo-repo/CIF-ontologydomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/CIF-ontology/main/ontology/cif-core.ttlcore concepts in crystallography
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EMMO Datamodel ontologyEMMO_datamodelOntology-Based Data ModellingMarketPlace, OntoTrans, OpenModel, VIPCOATmake application specific data semantic interoperabelUnknownCC BY 4.014-May-22https://github.com/emmo-repo/datamodel-ontology mid-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/datamodel/master/datamodel.ttlhttps://www.scipedia.com/public/Hagelien_et_al_2021a 3, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=6827805620527048105&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=eninteroperability framework using the ProMo simulation environmentBased on EMMO, modular
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EMMO Mappings ontologyEMMO_mappingsMapping to domains and ontological conceptsMarketPlace, OntoTrans, OpenModelmaps domains with workflows, applications, experts etc and enable discoverabilityUnknownCC BY 4.031-Oct-21https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-mappings mid-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-mappings/master/mappings.ttlBased on EMMO
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EMMO Atomistic and Electronic ModellingEMMO_atomisticComputational Materials ScienceMarketPlaceatomistic and electronic modellingUnknownCC BY 4.07-May-21https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-atomistic domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-atomistic/master/atomistic.ttlBased on EMMO
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MatOntoMatOntoMaterials DiscoveryUnknownUnknownMIT License8-Aug-14https://github.com/inovexcorp/MatOnto-Ontologies domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/inovexcorp/MatOnto-Ontologies/master/matonto-release.ttlPhaseEquilibriumData, ceramicreuse DOLCE/Ontolingua’s Units and Dimensions, JCAS, W3C Timemodular
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MatOWLMatOWLMaterials Discoverythe Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China under, the R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program, the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of ChinaUnknownUnknowndomain-levelhttps://doi.org/10.2481/dsj.8.128, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=6236892888557771758&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enreused MatML SchemaIt's not modular
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Materials OntologyMATINFOExchanging Materials Information and KnowledgeData exchange of AIST, NIMS, MatDBUnknownUnknownhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/262004148_MaterialOntologydomain-levelhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/262004148_MaterialOntologyhttps://datascience.codata.org/articles/abstract/10.2481/dsj.008-041/ 122, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=17440634165056042916&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enmodular
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Plinius ontologyPliniusCeramicUnknownKnowledge extracting from document abstractsUnknownUnknownapplication-levelVet, Paul E. van der et al. “The Plinius ontology of ceramic materialsPaul.” (1994).52, https://scholar.google.ca/scholar?cites=12108088121376979075&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enIt's not modular
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PREMAP ontologyPREMAPMaterials ScienceUnknownKnowledge guided process designUnknownUnknowndomain-levelBhat, Manoj, et al. "Premλp: knowledge driven design of materials and engineering process." ICoRD'13: Global Product Development. Springer India, 2013.18, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=18298476489450596761&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enmodular
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ONTORULE steel ontologyONTORULESteel Industryontorule projectQuality control system for galvanizing process of the coilcoils, defects, phenomenaUnknownUnknown31-June-2010domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/mseo.github.io/master/Ontology_files/ONTORULEsteel.ttlEmilio Rubiera and Christian de Sainte Marie. 2011. ONTORULE: from business knowledge to ontology- and rules-based applications. In Proceedings of the 2011 Conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research (CASCON '11). IBM Corp., USA, 327–329.4, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=15191883162996681044&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enIt's not modular
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SLACKS ontologySLACKSCompositesUnknownMaterials selection for laminated composites productUnknownUnknowndomain-levelhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2013.12.00441, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=18364089154280450098&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enreuse/based on NASA unit ontology, part of
Ashino and MatOnto
It's not modular
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ELSSI-EMD ontologyELSSI-EMDMaterial DataUnknownUnknownUnknowndomain-levelhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/data-ontology 0, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cluster=1797074368769868629&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5tensile test databased on ISO 10303, ISO 18629, ISO 15926modular
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Semantic Materials, Manufacturing, and DesignSEMMDMaterials, ManufacturingUnknownhave human-understandable definitionsUnknownCC BY-SA 4.015-Nov-2017https://github.com/cpauloh/semmddomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/cpauloh/semmd/master/onto/v07_matl_prop_merged.ttlreuse BFO and QUDT
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NanoParticle OntologyNPOCancer Nanotechnology
caB2B, eNanoMapper, nano-TAB
represent the knowledge underlying the description, preparation, and
characterization of nanomaterials in cancer nanotechnology research
UnknownBSD-3-Clause license
24-Sep-13https://github.com/sobolevnrm/npo domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/sobolevnrm/npo/master/npo-asserted.owlhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046410000341?via%3Dihub 135, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=2668187709073527374&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enbased on BFO, mappings to external vocabularies http://www.nano-ontology.org/
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eNanoMappereNanomapperNanomaterialNanoSolveIT, NanoCommons, OpenRiskNet, eNanoMapper, NANoREG, NanoReg2, GRACIOUSdata integration for nanomaterialUnknownCC-BY 3.018-Jan-23https://github.com/enanomapper/ontologies domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/enanomapper/ontologies/master/enanomapper.owlhttps://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13326-015-0005-5 82, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=13834819785540490564&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=deBased on BFO, used many external ontologies https://github.com/enanomapper/ontologies/tree/master/external
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MaterialsMineMaterialsMineMaterials ScienceA materials ontology to support data publication involving nanomaterials and metamaterialsUnknownMIT License12-Jan-22https://github.com/tetherless-world/materialsminedomain-levelhttps://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/MATERIALSMINE/submissions/1/download?apikey=8b5b7825-538d-40e0-9e9e-5ab9274a9aebSIO top level ontology
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MMOYMMOYMetallic materialsUnknownUnknownUnknowndomain-levelhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2016.09.00210, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=13438391881483974430&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=de
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Materials And Molecules Basic OntologyMAMBOMolecular MaterialsUnknownAllowing the retrieval of structured information regarding molecular materials and related applications (i.e. devices based on molecular, materials), Supporting the development of new, complex workflows for modelling systems based on molecular materials (computational modelling and data-driven techniques), Integrating data generated via computational simulations and empirical experimentsUnknownUnknown30-Nov-22https://github.com/daimoners/MAMBO domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/daimoners/MAMBO/master/mambo.owlhttps://openreview.net/forum?id=66VZ_9VC9ys 3, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=6310126087377153546&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enmodular
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Dislocation OntologyDISOMaterials CharacterizationMuDiLingo, Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC)defines the linear defect, in particular dislocation concepts and relations between them in crystalline materialshttps://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/dislocation-ontology/blob/master/CQs/CQs.mdMIT License2-Jun-22https://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/dislocation-ontology domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/dislocation-ontology/master/dislocation-ontology.ttlhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15136 2, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=12103827609271321048&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=deMDOreusing existing ontologies, e.g., MDO, EMMO, and QUDT
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Materials Design OntologyMDOMaterials DesignMaterials Design (OPTIMADE) projectthe domain knowledge specifically related to solid-state physics and computational materials sciencehttps://github.com/LiUSemWeb/Materials-Design-Ontology/blob/master/requirements.mdMIT License26-Jan-22https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/Materials-Design-Ontology domain-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/MDO-FULL/submissions/1/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebbhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-62466-8_14 7, https://citations.springernature.com/item?doi=10.1007/978-3-030-62466-8_14literature study and discussion between the domain expert and the
knowledge engineers based on experience with the development of OPTIMADE
and the use of materials science databases
modular
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NanoMineNanoMinePolymer NanocompositesNanomineenable researchers to develop and test broad-reaching hypotheses about how inter-relationships
between different materials processing methods and composition result in specific changes in material properties
UnknownCC BY 4.009-May-2018https://github.com/tetherless-world/nanomine-ontology domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/tetherless-world/nanomine-ontology/master/nanomine.ttlhttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.504683938, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=12080685925036226858&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=deSIO top level ontology
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The Devices, Experimental scaffolds and Biomaterials OntologyDEBMedical Eevices, BiomaterialsDatabase of Experimental Biomaterials and their Biological Effectorganizing information about biomaterials, their design, manufacture, and biological testingUnknownGPL-3.0 license 2-Jun-21https://github.com/ProjectDebbie/Ontology_DEB domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/ProjectDebbie/Ontology_DEB/master/DEB_ont.owlhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.201909910 9, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=12353694602050964569&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=de
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Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) version of Materials Data Vocabulary SKOS_MDOMaterials ScienceUnknownUnknownUnknown1-Nov-17https://data.nist.gov/od/id/67C783D4BA814C8EE05324570681708A1899domain-levelhttps://data.nist.gov/od/ds/67C783D4BA814C8EE05324570681708A1899/NMRRVocab20210726.rdf http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-01810, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=10554157718369981830&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=de
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FreeClassOWL OntologyFreeClassConstruction and building materials and services providesUnknownUnknownCC-BY 3.0http://smartcity.linkeddata.es/ontologies/www.freeclass.eufreeclass_v1.owl.htmldomain-level1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2015.07.005reuse/based on FreeClass, GoodRelations It's not modular
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Periodic Table OntologyPeriodictableRepresentation of the Periodic Table of the ElementsUnknownUnknownUnknown5-Feb-04http://www.daml.org/2003/01/periodictable/ domain-levelhttp://www.daml.org/2003/01/periodictable/PeriodicTable.owl
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Metal AlloyMetalAlloyMaterials representationUnknownUnknownUnknownhttps://emmc.info/taxonda/metal-alloy/ domain-levelhttp://home.agh.edu.pl/~pmaciol/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/metal-alloy.zip
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EMMO Battery Interface OntologyEMMO_BattINFOBatteriesBIG-MAPformalize the current state of knowledge on battery interfaces to support the development of computational tools and the deployment of interoperable data in the BIG-MAP project and beyondUnknownCC BY 4.09-Jun-22https://github.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO/master/battinfo.ttlbased on EMMO
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Information Artifact OntologyIAOInformation artifactsAdverse Event Reporting Ontology, An Ontology for Drug Discovery Investigations, Beta Cell Genomics database, Bioinformatics Web Service Ontology, Blood Ontology, eagle-i, eNanoMapper, Influenza Research Database, ISA software suite, Knowledge Grid, Neural ElectroMagnetic Ontologies, Ontology for the obstetric and neonatal domain, Ontology of Data Miningmodel the most tangible aspect of research in computing disciplines – the research artifactshttps://openreview.net/forum?id=zd32pf6RLngCC BY 4.013-Jun-22https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAOdomain-levelhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22874154/101, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=9740979908528767104&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enBFO & OBO base
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Chemical Entities of Biological InterestCheBiChemistryAn Ontology for Drug Discovery Investigations, Beta Cell Genomics database, Cellosaurus, Children's Health Exposure Analysis Resource, Electrophysiology Ontology, eNanoMapper, Epidemic Marketplace, eTOX, ISA software suite, MASYMOS, MeRy-B, Neuroscience Information Framework, Open PHACTS, PubChem, SemGen, The MACiE Database, a database of enzyme reaction mechanisms, The Structure Function Linkage Database, Virtual Imaging Platform projectUnknownCC-BY 4.0https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi/ontology/domain-levelhttps://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi/ontology/chebi_lite.owlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238832/1168, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=12539491029958784035&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enBFO & OBO based
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Open Energy OntologyOEOEnergy ModellingSzenarienDBrepresent the context of energy system analysis based on standard terminologies used by human experts in this field of researchhttps://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ontology/tree/dev/tests/competency_questionsCC0 1.019-Jul-22https://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ontologydomain-levelhttps://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/releases/oeo-full.owlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2021.10007433, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=10985200504058512161&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enbased on BFO, using external ontologies https://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ontology/wiki/use-of-external-ontologies
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Phenotype And Trait OntologyPATOPhenotypic, Physical QualitiesOBO Foundry, Allotrope™An ontology of phenotypic qualities (properties, attributes or characteristics).UnknownCC-BY 3.027-Jul-22https://github.com/pato-ontology/patodomain-levelhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato.owlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28387809/72, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=13247546834773986577&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enBFO & OBO based
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Units of measurement ontologyUOUnitsUnknownUnknownCC-BY20-Jun-22https://github.com/bio-ontology-research-group/unit-ontologydomain-levelhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uo.owlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3468815/108, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=3060120582147019509&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=de
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Ontology of units of MeasureOMUnitsUnknownmodels concepts and relations important to scientific researchUnknownCC BY 4.027-Nov-22https://github.com/HajoRijgersberg/OMdomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/HajoRijgersberg/OM/master/om-2.0.rdf10.3233/SW-2012-0069210, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=17292059678245839149&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=de
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Quantities, Units, Dimensions, ValuesQUDVUnitsUnknownconceptual model for Quantities, Units, Dimensions, Values (QUDV) to
define systems of units and quantities for use in system models
UnknownUnknownhttps://www.omgwiki.org/OMGSysML/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=sysml-qudv:qudv-owl:sysml-qudv.owldomain-levelhttps://www.omgwiki.org/OMGSysML/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=sysml-qudv:qudv-owl:sysml-qudv-si.owl
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Ontology for Biomedical InvestigationsOBIBiomedicineOBO Foundry, Allotrope™, PubChema resource for annotating biomedical investigations, including the study design, protocols and instrumentation used, the data generated and the types of analysis performed on the data.UnknownCC-BY 4.011-Jul-22https://github.com/obi-ontology/obidomain-levelhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owlhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0154556287, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=9073086805698939095&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=deBFO & OBO based
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NCI Thesaurus OBO EditionNCITReference TerminologyUnknownhttps://github.com/NCI-Thesaurus/thesaurus-obo-edition/blob/master/docs/queries/D6.MolecularSubtypingQueries.txtUnknown18-Apr-22https://github.com/NCI-Thesaurus/thesaurus-obo-editiondomain-levelhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ncit.owlhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11527770_3048, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=5826104452354580506&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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Quantities, Units, Dimensions, and Types OntologyQUDTUnitsOpen PHACTS, StahlDigital, DigiBatMat, KupferDigitaldefine the base classes properties, and restrictions used for modeling
physical quantities, units of measure, and their dimensions in various
measurement systems
UnknownCC BY 4.027-Jul-22https://github.com/qudt/qudt-public-repodomain-levelhttp://qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudthttps://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.d3pqw728, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=741455167358608771&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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Web Annotation OntologyOAAnnotationsUnknownUnknownUnknown4-May-17https://github.com/w3c/web-annotationdomain-levelhttp://www.w3.org/ns/oa.ttlhttps://doi.org/10.1186/2041-1480-2-S2-S4183, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=15728387328978931242&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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Ontology to describe Workflows in Linked DataWILDProcess ModelingDigiBatMatdescribe workflowUnknownUnknown4-Mar-22https://databus.dbpedia.org/ontologies/purl.org/wild--vocab/2022.03.04-103146domain-levelhttps://databus.dbpedia.org/ontologies/purl.org/wild--vocab/2022.03.04-103146/wild--vocab_type=parsed.owlhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1804.0504420, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=8483668570925496549&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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P-PLAN OntologyP-PLANPlan and ProcessStahlDigitalUnknownUnknown21-Sep-20http://vocab.linkeddata.es/p-plan/index.htmldomain-levelhttp://www.opmw.org/p-plan.owl
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Smart Applications REFerenceSAREFEnergyEEBus, SmartM2Menable interoperability between solutions from different providers and among various activity sectors in the Internet of Things (IoT), thus contributing to the development of the global digital marketUnknownhttps://forge.etsi.org/etsi-software-license02-July-2020https://labs.etsi.org/rep/saref/saref-core/-/tree/develop-v3.1.1domain-levelhttps://labs.etsi.org/rep/saref/saref-core/-/raw/develop-v3.1.1/ontology/saref.ttlhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-21545-7_9252, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=9235259563448016495&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=de
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Ontology for Simulation, Modelling, and OptimizationOSMOMaterials modeling and simulationVIMMP Marketplaceworkflow metadata standardUnknownLGPL v319-November-2020https://zenodo.org/record/5084394#.Y-DOjK3MJPYdomain-levelhttp://www.molmod.info/semantics/osmo.ttlhttps://zenodo.org/record/5084394#.Y-DOjK3MJPY8, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=8897708042796366345&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=enbased on EMMO
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Virtual Materials Marketplace (VIMMP) OntologyVIMMPOpen Platform, Materials ModellingVIMMP Marketplacecharacterize services, models, and interactions between usersUnknownLGPL 32-January-2021https://matportal.org/ontologies/VIMMP_ONTOLOGIESdomain-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/VIMMP_ONTOLOGIES/submissions/1/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebbhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1912.0151925, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=4243665838757195274&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=debased on EMMO
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Building Material OntologyBMOMaterials ScienceLinked data and Ontologies for Semantic Interoperability, BIM4EEBdefines the main concepts of building material, types, layers, and propertiesUnknownCC BY 4.015-April-2021https://matportal.org/ontologies/BUILDMATdomain-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/BUILDMAT/submissions/1/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebb
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MatoLab Brinell Test OntologyMOL_BRINELLMechanical TestingUnknownBrinell Hardness method modellingUnknownUnknown05-May-2022https://matportal.org/ontologies/MOL_BRINELLapplication-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/MOL_BRINELL/submissions/1/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebbbased on ISO stardard
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Additive Manufacturing OntologyAMONTOLOGYAdditive ManufacturingNIST's Systems Integration for Additive Manufacturing projectknowledge about additive manufacturing processesUnknownUnknown15-April-2021https://github.com/iassouroko/AMontologydomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/iassouroko/AMontology/master/AMOntology-vFinal1.owl
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Standards-Specific Ontology StandardSSOSLife Cycle InformationUnknowndescribes the life cycle of consensus-based standardization projects and published standardization deliverablesUnknownUnknown31-Jan-2021https://www.niso.org/standards-committees/ssosdomain-levelhttps://groups.niso.org/higherlogic/ws/public/download/26422/SSOS01.owl
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Characterisation Methodology Domain Ontology (CHAMEO)CHAMEOMaterials CharacterizationNanoMECommons, OYSTER, Big-Map, OntoTranmodel the common aspects across the different characterisation methodologiesUnknownCC BY 4.009-Nov-2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodologydomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/chameo.ttlhttps://content.iospress.com/articles/applied-ontology/ao2202712, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=3640455213952315933&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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Materials VocabularyMatVocSTREAM projectdescribed using W3C RDF Schema and the Web Ontology Language to satisfy the requirements of the STREAM projectUnknownMIT License12-Dec-2022https://github.com/stream-project/ontologydomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/stream-project/ontology/master/MatVoc-Core.ttl
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Metadata4Ing OntologyM4IProcess ModelingNFDI4Ing describing engineering results and their corresponding workflowhttps://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/kompetenzfragen/-/tree/master
CC BY 4.0
25-Jan-2023https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ingdomain-levelhttps://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/develop/metadata4ing.ttlhttps://zenodo.org/record/5957104#.Y-DI9q3MJPY1, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?cites=8526414124804663178&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en
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The Open Provenance Model for WorkflowsOPMWProcess ModelingUnknownrepresent workflow specifications in addition to their workflow execution tracesUnknownCC BY-NC-SA 2.022-Dec-2014https://www.opmw.org/model/OPMW/mid-levelhttps://www.opmw.org/model/OPMW/opmw3.1.owl
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Material properties ontologyMATMaterials ScienceH2020 BIMERR Projectdescription of building components and materialsUnknown
CC BY 4.0
https://bimerr.iot.linkeddata.es/def/material-properties/domain-levelhttps://bimerr.iot.linkeddata.es/def/material-properties/ontology.ttlbased on SAREF ontology
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NFDI Core OntologyNFDIcoreResearch Data DescriptionNFDI4Culture, NFDI MatWerkdescribes resouces (datasets, data providers, persons, projects and other entities) in the data domain of NFDI (https://www.nfdi.de/)UnknownCC0 1.027-Feb-2023https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicoremid-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/main/nfdicore.ttlModular, Mappings to numerous external vocabularies and ontologies are provided in an extra file.
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MatWerk OntologyMWOResearch Data DescriptionNFDI MatWerkrepresent the scientific and infrastructural status of the Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) communityUnknown
CC BY 4.0
27-Feb-2023https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi-matwerk/ta-oms/mwomid-levelhttps://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi-matwerk/ta-oms/mwo/-/raw/main/ontology/mwo.owlModular, Mappings to numerous external vocabularies and ontologies are provided in an extra file.
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Computational Material Sample OntologyCMSOComputational Materials ScienceNFDI MatWerkcomputational materials science samples (or structures), including crystalline defectshttps://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/cmso-ontology/tree/main/requirements26 Jan 2023https://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/cmso-ontology/tree/maindomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/cmso-ontology/main/cmso.owl
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tribAIn OntologytribAIntribology formalize knowledge gained from tribological experiments for reuse, comparison and documentationUnknownCC BY 4.0Sep 3, 2020https://github.com/snow0815/tribAIndomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/snow0815/tribAIn/master/tribAin.ttlhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/442130, https://scholar.google.de/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=tribAIn%E2%80%94Towards+an+Explicit+Specification+of+Shared+Tribological+Understanding&btnG=Using the EXPO (ontology of scientific experiments)
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Ontology of Scientific ExperimentsEXPOScientific Experimentsformalise generic knowledge about scientific experimental design, methodology, and results representationUnknownUnknownhttps://expo.sourceforge.net/mid-levelhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2006.0134232, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-ontology-of-scientific-experiments-Soldatova-King/d8cabfab960044afad0f0c64f707e364ad471cf1based on SUMO
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Chemical Methods OntologyCHMOMaterials Characterizationdescribes methods used to collect data in chemical experiments, such as mass spectrometry and electron microscopy prepare and separate material for further analysis, such as sample ionisation, chromatography, and electrophoresis synthesise materials, such as epitaxy and continuous vapour deposition It also describes the instruments used in these experiments, such as mass spectrometers and chromatography columns.UnknownCC BY 4.0Dec 14, 2023https://github.com/rsc-ontologies/rsc-cmodomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/rsc-ontologies/rsc-cmo/master/chmo.owlBFO
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Chemical Information OntologyCHEMINFChemistryterms for the descriptors commonly used in cheminformatics software applications and the algorithms which generate themUnknownCC BY 3.0April 10, 2024https://github.com/egonw/semanticchemistrydomain-levelhttps://data.bioontology.org/ontologies/CHEMINF/submissions/52/download?apikey=8b5b7825-538d-40e0-9e9e-5ab9274a9aebBFO
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Open Innovation Environment domain ontologies, characterisation methodsOIE characterisation-methodsMaterials CharacterizationOYSTERUnknownCC BY 4.0May 27, 2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/main/characterisation-methods.ttlEMMOmodular
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Open Innovation Environment domain ontologies, manufacturing processes moduleOIE manufacturingManufacturing ProcessesOYSTERUnknownCC BY 4.0May 27, 2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/main/manufacturing.ttl
82
Open Innovation Environment domain ontologies, materials models moduleOIE materialsMaterials ModelsOYSTERUnknownCC BY 4.0May 27, 2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/main/materials.ttl
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Open Innovation Environment domain ontologies, software products moduleOIE softwareSoftwareOYSTERUnknownCC BY 4.0May 27, 2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/main/software.ttl
84
Open Innovation Environment domain ontologies, models moduleOIE modelsModellingOYSTERUnknownCC BY 4.0May 27, 2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/domain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/OIE-Ontologies/main/models.ttl
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Photovoltaics OntologyPhotovoltaicsPerovskite Solar CellsUnknownCC BY 4.0Jul 13, 2022https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-photovoltaicsdomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-photovoltaics/main/photovoltaics.ttlEMMO
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Materials Data Science OntologyMDSMaterials Science

Materials Data Science for Stockpile Stewardship: Center of Excellence, SDLE Research Center
Materials Data Science(MDS) is an ontology encompassing multiple domains relevant to materials science, chemical synthesis and characterizations, photovoltaics and geospatial datasets. The terms used for classes, subclasses and instances are mapped to PMDCo and BFO Ontologies.UnknownUnknown06/10/2024https://matportal.org/ontologies/MDSmid-levelhttp://rest.matportal.org/ontologies/MDS/submissions/6/download?apikey=66c82e77-ce0d-4385-8056-a95898e47ebbmapped to PMDco and BFO
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Dislocation Simulation and Model OntologyDSIMComputational Materials ScienceNFDI-MatWerkmodel various concepts and relationships in the discrete dislocation dynamics domain and microscopy techniques used in the dislocation domainUnknownCC BY 3.0Mar 28, 2024https://github.com/OCDO/DSIMdomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/DSIM/main/dislocation-sim-model-ontology.owlreusing PROVO, MDO, QUDT, CSO, DISO
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Crystal Structure OntologyCSOMaterials CharacterizationMuDiLingo, Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC)represent crystallographic information needed to describe the dislocationhttps://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/Dislocation-Ontology-Suite/blob/main/CSO/CQs.mdCC BY 3.0Aug 15, 2023https://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/Dislocation-Ontology-Suite/tree/main/CSOdomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/Dislocation-Ontology-Suite/main/CSO/crystal-structure-ontology.owlhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2106.151368reusing MDO, QUDT, CHEBI, BFO
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Atomistic Simulation Methods OntologyASMOComputational Materials ScienceNFDI-MatWerkdescribe commonly used atomic scale simulation methodsUnknownCC BY 4.0May 8, 2024https://github.com/OCDO/asmodomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/asmo/main/asmo.owlreusing PROVO, MDO
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Point Defects OntologyPODOMaterials CharacterizationNFDI-MatWerkdescription of point defects in crystalline materialsUnknownCC BY 4.0May 4, 2024https://github.com/OCDO/pododomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/podo/main/podo.owl
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Crystallographic Defect Core OntologyCDCOMaterials Characterizationdescription of defects in crystalline materialsUnknownUnknownApril 12, 2024https://github.com/OCDO/cdcodomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/cdco/main/cdco.owl
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Line Defect OntologyLDOMaterials Characterizationdescription of linear defects in crystalline materialsUnknownUnknownApr 12, 2024https://github.com/OCDO/ldodomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/ldo/main/ldo.owl
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Planar Defects OntologyPLDOMaterials CharacterizationNFDI-MatWerkdescription of planar defects in crystalline materialsUnknownCC BY 4.0May 5, 2024https://github.com/OCDO/pldodomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/pldo/main/pldo.owl
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PRovenance Information in MAterials sciencePRIMAMaterials ScienceEOSC-Pillar project, Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC), NFFA-Europe Pilotcaptures the provenance information in the materials science domainhttps://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/MDMC-NEP-top-level-ontology/blob/master/CQs/v_2_0/CQs.mdCC BY 3.0May 29, 2024https://github.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/MDMC-NEP-top-level-ontologytop-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Materials-Data-Science-and-Informatics/MDMC-NEP-top-level-ontology/master/PRIMA/complete/ver_2_0/prima-complete.ttlMaterials science/nanoscience case study on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) images from Use Case 1 of the EOSC-Pillar project.modular
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Material Science Lab Equipment OntologyMSLEMaterials Characterizationdescribing Materials Science Laboratory EquipmentUnknownUnknownSep 15, 2022https://github.com/MehrdadJalali-KIT/MSLE-Ontologydomain-levelhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/MehrdadJalali-KIT/MSLE-Ontology/main/MSLE_Ver2.owlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105532main existing ontologies, the Semantic Sensor Network (SSN) and the Material Vocabulary (MatVoc), have been integrated into the MSLE core. Constraints are modeled in the Shapes Query Language (SHACL)