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GPO

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Classes & Properties

- **MolybdenumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e4c89307-e63b-57c8-8892-60924c65aa3b` — - **GasSolidSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4` — - **StrontiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_649415e4-1e31-5809-aceb-59efbba7d5f5` — - **GoldSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_811c67a9-bcdf-5a9e-bbce-28ae2af12915` — - **Software** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38` — - **MathematicalSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5be83f9c_a4ba_4b9a_be1a_5bfc6e891231` — - **DownQuark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b` — - **Metrological** (*Class*) — `EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c` — — _comment:_ "Metrology includes all theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, whatever the measurement uncertainty and field of application. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ChemicalRepresentation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ecc4efe9_77a2_47e3_8190_f9a883d54ac6` — - **Mining** (*Class*) — `GPO_3af46bf2_9857_4102_a183_ab08d7cd6523` — - **ChemicalFormula** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9236d0aa_cb39_43a1_bbdd_6a2a714951c8` — — _comment:_ A chemical formula may also include other symbols such as parentheses, plus and minus signs, brackets - **hasSubProcess** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558` — - **MathematicalOperator** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa` — - **Determined** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dc5dee4e_4305_4a21_8dd5_4e8311c98c73` — - **ChlorineSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2dc17698-8cd9-562e-8eca-7818d507c813` — - **CadmiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0761710a-3de3-5cff-a0cc-dfb8eba5a99d` — - **Idiomatic** (*Class*) — `EMMO_48716718_225f_4c88_89e2_d819d30c90a2` — - **VIMTerm** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6` — — _comment:_ The term in the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) (JCGM 200:2008) that corresponds to the annotated term in EMMO. - **Observed** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1b6a95fb_3df7_44c9_ad3d_419c9c5fe7cb` — - **PhysioChememicalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24` — - **LiquidSol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4354ac74_7425_43ab_92e4_6dc19d1afee9` — - **Colloid** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60` — — _comment:_ Colloids are characterized by the occurring of the Tyndall effect on light. - **MeitneriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3213514e-b1ba-506c-ae22-d4e3a688ddf3` — - **Quark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105` — - **ChromiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_517752af-5883-5cf5-8363-6b19f76aca3e` — - **PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftware** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d4962d7_9608_44f7_a2f1_82a4bb173f4a` — - **Atto** (*Class*) — `EMMO_42955b2d_b465_4666_86cc_ea3c2d685753` — - **StateOfMatter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b9695e87_8261_412e_83cd_a86459426a28` — — _comment:_ "In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **TinSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_09e84f72-511a-5d22-adf1-accacaf7146a` — - **Baryon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20` — - **Metre** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7db11dbf_a643_464a_9b56_07eabcc3e9c5` — - **Punctuation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a817035a_3e3c_4709_8ede_3205df3031a3` — - **Momentum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_43776fc9_d712_4571_85f0_72183678039a` — — _comment:_ Product of mass and velocity. - **LithiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3bb84fc5-5cb4-5250-ba87-169ae90ec6d7` — - **Fluid** (*Class*) — `EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8` — - **hasModel** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_24c71baf_6db6_48b9_86c8_8c70cf36db0c` — - **SubProcess** (*Class*) — `EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d` — — _comment:_ "In the EMMO the relation of participation to a process falls under mereotopology. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world object to participate to a process is to be a part of it."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **RheniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d93f51b-c7c7-5486-b64a-ee206f6b6672` — - **ElementalSubstance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_436b11bd_1756_4821_9f14_c9ed6b67552e` — — _alt:_ PureSubstance - **Siemens** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f2523820_04a6_44ab_bb67_8237dda2b0c2` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for electrical conductance. - **Centi** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b55cd09a_e54d_4eb1_81dd_03c29d1b878e` — - **StructuralFormula** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a466b60b_d973_4b8f_897f_d0b837a59df3` — - **UraniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b233f8c0-37d8-51ae-9264-560e6649e246` — - **ChemicalSpecies** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cbcf8fe6_6da6_49e0_ab4d_00f737ea9689` — — _comment:_ "Following nominalistic approach a species is simply a name that can point to an element name, a chemical formula or a chemical compound. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **So everything addressed by these classes of names can be calleded a chemical species."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Elementary** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360` — — _comment:_ "While a 'Quantum' is a-tomistic in time and space, an 'elementary' is a-tomistic only in space, recalling the concept of elementary particle. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **According to mereology, this should be call 'a-tomistic' in the strict etimological sense of the word (from greek, a-tomos: un-divisible).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Mereology based on such items is called atomistic mereology.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **However, in order not to confuse the lexicon between mereology and physics (in which an atom is a divisible physical entity) we prefer to call it 'elementary', recalling the concept of elementary particle coming from the standard particles model.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A causal chain is an object which is an (ordered) causal sequence of quantum objects that does not host any bifurcation within itself (a chain)."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **PhysicalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819` — — _comment:_ "In the same system of quantities, dim ρB = ML−3 is the quantity dimension of mass concentration of component B, and ML−3 is also the quantity dimension of mass density, ρ. - **ISO 80000-1"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AmountConcentrationDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e9348e5b_af4f_4898_bbfe_c4583cf44b80` — - **Probability** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0a88be81_343d_4388_92c1_09228ff95ada` — — _comment:_ The propability for a certain outcome, is the ratio between the number of events leading to the given outcome and the total number of events. - **comment** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f` — - **hasSpatialEssentialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054` — — _comment:_ In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL spatial relations are primitive. - **ChemicalEntity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_47338839_6cca_4a8e_b565_3c4d5517e2c0` — — _comment:_ "A chemical entity comprises the two different ways to represents matter: as single recognizable particle entity (molecular entity) and as a composition of particle entities (substance). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This distinction is not well assessed in actual chemical nomenclature, in which an element name refers to both the pure elemental substance or the atom.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In the EMMO we force the adoption of a more strict categorization based on mereotopology.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The class Material hosts the subclasses for which a substance can be identified without necessarily considering its nature of molecule/atom or substance (e.g. hydrocarbon is the class of both hydrocarbon molecules or gases)."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **NihoniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_75771a96-5e17-568c-bc28-caba06c0047a` — - **NihoniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8fbc9110-c822-5b8e-a5fc-ee5430d9f34a` — - **Description** (*Class*) — `EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9` — - **NominalProperty** (*Class*) — `EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66` — — _comment:_ """Property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has no magnitude."" - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **""A nominal property has a value, which can be expressed in words, by alphanumerical codes, or by other means.""** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Determination** (*Class*) — `EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069` — - **hasModelledQuantity** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_b8f79e53_2ad4_441d_87ff_284a5c419e46` — - **AirVehicle** (*Class*) — `GPO_0fdd8965_b9af_4e36_bdd0_7cd3dd37ab98` — - **Service** (*Class*) — `EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd` — — _alt:_ IntangibleProduct - **hasCharacteriser** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_eeb8118c_b290_4f57_b0f8_bd65bb6d77ad` — - **hasPhysicalDimension** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569` — - **Hertz** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e75f580e_52bf_4dd5_af70_df409cec08fd` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for frequence. - **Country** (*Class*) — `GPO_892a00be_4101_4899_a4e0_598cce4b00e6` — - **ContinuumModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4456a5d2_16a6_4ee1_9a8e_5c75956b28ea` — - **PhysicsBasedModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6` — - **Auditory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4b3afb22_27cf_4ce3_88bc_492bfccb546b` — — _alt:_ Sound · _comment:_ 'acoustical' refers to the perception mechanism of the observer that can occur through a microphone, a ear. - **EntropyDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b` — - **CeriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_125b6f65-caf4-5ff2-89f2-90a6183ee34e` — - **StrictFundamental** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4b32fc1e_5293_4247_9e8d_1175df9f1c0b` — - **PhaseHeterogeneousMixture** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131` — — _comment:_ "Phase heterogenous mixture may share the same state of matter. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For example, immiscibile liquid phases (e.g. oil and water) constitute a mixture whose phases are clearly separated but share the same state of matter."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **hasComponent** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b` — - **Array3D** (*Class*) — `EMMO_20ff3b34_c864_4936_8955_9345fc0a3b3c` — — _alt:_ 3DArray - **Electron** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d` — - **Semiotics** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8bb6b688_812a_4cb9_b76c_d5a058928719` — - **NiobiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ad2056af-0fa7-56cf-a881-80e3a7dfd266` — - **license** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `license` — - **Assembled** (*Class*) — `EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9` — - **PhysicalDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc` — — _comment:_ "All physical quantities, with the exception of counts, are derived quantities, which may be written in terms of base quantities according to the equations of physics. The dimensions of the derived quantities are written as products of powers of the dimensions of the base quantities using the equations that relate the derived quantities to the base quantities. - **In general the dimension of any quantity Q is written in the form of a dimensional product,** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **dim Q = T^α L^β M^γ I^δ Θ^ε N^ζ J^η** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **where the exponents α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η, which are generally small integers, which can be positive, negative, or zero, are called the dimensional exponents.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **(SI brochure)"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **GoldAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0d37beeb-9dea-558e-82c5-4df3fb6d08d0` — - **SpatialOrderedElement** (*Class*) — `GPO_2559152a_08b8_47ac_8c3e_10d706c8ecb0` — — _comment:_ preserved from emmo beta 1 - **NeptuniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e941986d-658b-5a08-ae3d-4cc170344b06` — - **Assemblying** (*Class*) — `EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c` — - **ThermodynamicTemperature** (*Class*) — `EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f` — - **MagneticFlux** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3b931698_937e_49be_ab1b_36fa52d91181` — - **ElectricCurrentDensity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0` — — _alt:_ CurrentDensity · _comment:_ Electric current divided by the cross-sectional area it is passing through. - **ChemicalProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_aa602472_ba16_4375_b8b3_868f84324ec7` — — _comment:_ Processes in which material is chemically modified, e. g. chemical synthesis - **MagneticDipoleMoment** (*Class*) — `EMMO_81e767f1_59b1_4d7a_bf69_17f322241831` — — _comment:_ "For an atom or nucleus, this energy is quantized and can be written as: - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - ** W = g μ M B** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **where g is the appropriate g factor, μ is mostly the Bohr magneton or nuclear magneton, M is magnetic quantum number, and B is magnitude of the magnetic flux density.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- ISO 80000"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Coulomb** (*Class*) — `EMMO_696ed548_9477_45ea_993c_6a8f5271914a` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for electric charge. - **SolidAerosol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_96c8d72f_b436_44e2_9f7f_085c24094292` — - **Arrangement** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e` — - **Smelting** (*Class*) — `GPO_318b082b_658a_457c_88c2_b23d780febeb` — - **elucidation** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9` — — _comment:_ "Short enlightening explanation of an ontological entity aimed to facilitate the connection (interpretation) between the ontological concept and a real-world object. - **An elucidation provides the meta-ontological semiotic relation that connects an entity within the ontology, to a real-world entity outside the ontology. ** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This process is subjective, depends on the agent that draws this connection (e.g. the EMMO user, a machine), and is independent (outside) from the ontology representational capabilities."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **SemioticEntity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b803f122_4acb_4064_9d71_c1e5fd091fc9` — — _comment:_ "Semiotic subclasse are defined using Peirce's semiotic theory. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **""Namely, a sign is something, A, which brings something, B, its interpretant sign determined or created by it, into the same sort of correspondence with something, C, its object, as that in which itself stands to C."" (Peirce 1902, NEM 4, 20–21).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The triadic elements:** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **- 'sign': the sign A (e.g. a name)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **- 'interpretant': the sign B as the effects of the sign A on the interpreter (e.g. the mental concept of what a name means)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **- 'object': the object C (e.g. the entity to which the sign A and B refer to)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This class includes also the 'interpeter' i.e. the entity that connects the 'sign' to the 'object'"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Crushing** (*Class*) — `GPO_f535f871_95e7_46e2_8d62_f77bf9402987` — - **ZirconiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c052baf7-358f-55de-8ca3-9688563c3cfb` — - **Proton** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8f87e700_99a8_4427_8ffb_e493de05c217` — - **HassiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ef4ce791-8ba4-55cd-a6fa-778133a19d19` — - **ElectricFieldTreatment** (*Class*) — `GPO_b28dc33d_0d96_4441_9686_7327becdcbc1` — — _comment:_ Polarization, e.g. for piezoelectric materials - **ProtactiniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_29987c5a-a7fb-5207-9610-b94316977a3d` — - **VonKlitzingConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb561764_276e_413d_a8cb_3a3154fd9bf8` — — _comment:_ Resistance quantum. - **ArgonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_69e0ff08-9843-5ca2-b2bb-58467b07c4bb` — - **Assembly** (*Class*) — `GPO_c4ea428e_6e37_485f_8ec5_ca13c4b59e09` — - **IronAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a4839f08-1080-53bf-9cb3-101e20c2656b` — - **hasHolisticSpatialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee` — - **InitialStage** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5508b213_4386_4167_a6bd_6d7628909916` — - **CuriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c97277f7-f011-51bb-aeb8-5e8b1f3f711c` — - **Plasma** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af` — - **BromineSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_41ee55be-d0e9-5f39-86a6-36b81a7bc301` — - **Spray** (*Class*) — `EMMO_498aad49_f8d4_40a4_a9eb_efd563a0115f` — - **SulfurAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_87c8f425-c96c-5503-88a0-f10465669ea3` — - **WaterVehicle** (*Class*) — `GPO_23dbb0cb_8928_4bf7_807d_a0af1d7d78c7` — - **abstract** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `abstract` — - **SolidLiquidSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_33e0ac8b_a318_4285_b1de_e95347784632` — - **PricePerWeight** (*Class*) — `GPO_19430518_1a88_4ad0_916a_c903fe807520` — - **NobeliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c1bb775c-0888-5b88-9cce-c49bae1d298b` — - **QuantitativeProperty** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec` — — _comment:_ "A quantitative property is always expresssed as a quantity (i.e. a number and a reference unit). For the EMMO, a nominalistic ontology, there is no property as abstract object. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A property is a sign that stands for an object according to a specific code shared by some observers.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For quantititative properties, one possible code that is shared between the scientific community (the observers) is the SI system of units."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Estimation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442` — - **ChemicalName** (*Class*) — `EMMO_26586828_3b8c_4d8b_9c6c_0bc2502f26ae` — - **PalladiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_89f46282-58a4-5140-8c5b-7aaddcccdcf0` — - **MendeleviumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_20bb4724-2370-5205-ab8e-51a4c3609d3b` — - **PlatinumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e580b699-7725-58d5-b057-7b3c816e84a1` — - **CeriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_44eb5d63-b868-54c5-bd52-7528db10674d` — - **PromethiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_73e73382-f3c0-5d09-bcee-f6e380269388` — - **ManufacturingSystem** (*Class*) — `EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4` — - **Physicalistic** (*Class*) — `EMMO_98ada9d8_f1c8_4f13_99b5_d890f5354152` — — _alt:_ OrdinaryMatter · _comment:_ "The concepts of matter and field are the fundamental objects categories for the physicalistic perspective. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Here the class 'Field' refers to the quantum field of bosonic particles while the class 'Matter' refers to the quantum field of quarks and leptons."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **CarbonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0056cc2f-f2fe-558e-a65c-9a8fc5cea333` — - **PartialComposition** (*Class*) — `EMMO_90963312_d9a9_4474_8d10_835aef5b168e` — - **etymology** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25` — — _comment:_ Definitions are usually taken from Wiktionary - **IridiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b8aab013-b729-51f1-bc14-5302e7f97cbe` — - **DubniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_43815c80-05dc-5917-8d52-b200badbf1d3` — - **Truck** (*Class*) — `GPO_ffcc3d64_ad9b_4ce3_ba11_5bbf6c2c3111` — — _alt:_ Lorry - **FluorineAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ff4e0ff1-a3ea-5c59-82dc-75f0abad66eb` — - **HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f96feb3f_4438_4e43_aa44_7458c4d87fc2` — - **Minute** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cabb20f0_05c7_448f_9485_e129725f15a4` — - **InternationalSystemOfQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2` — - **OganessonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e5d7bd48-4098-59b6-b872-8bba421157eb` — - **Heat** (*Class*) — `EMMO_12d4ba9b_2f89_4ea3_b206_cd376f96c875` — — _alt:_ AmountOfHeat · _comment:_ Heat is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system, by mechanisms other than thermodynamic work or transfer of matter. - **MolecularEntity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a` — — _alt:_ ChemicalEntity · _comment:_ "Molecular entity is used as a general term for singular entities, irrespective of their nature, while chemical species stands for sets or ensembles of molecular entities. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Note that the name of a compound may refer to the respective molecular entity or to the chemical species,"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **InternalEnergy** (*Class*) — `EMMO_830b59f7_d047_438c_90cd_62845749efcb` — — _alt:_ ThermodynamicEnergy - **hasTemporalPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6` — — _comment:_ In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive. - **hasManufacturedOutput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_0e86a108_9d4d_4582_8126_f0c527d81901` — - **Quantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5` — — _comment:_ "A quantity is not necessarily a property, since it is possible to write ""10 kg"", without assigning this quantity to a specific object. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **However, a quantitative property is always a quantity."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **VolumeFraction** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a8eb87b5_4d10_4137_a75c_e04ee59ca095` — - **FrequencyDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368` — - **LiquidAerosol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_94010cbc_c2a6_4cb9_b29a_83aa99d2ff70` — - **Mole** (*Class*) — `EMMO_df6eeb01_1b41_4bd8_9257_a04fbd7cf000` — - **Assigned** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dabe353b_8bfc_4da7_8ac7_8f52786d16f8` — - **SquareMetre** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b0d1c460_d06b_4c7f_8832_148bc1c8e7dc` — - **iupacReference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2` — — _comment:_ DOI to corresponding concept in IUPAC - **Stress** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d1917609_db5e_4b8a_9b76_ef1d6f860a81` — — _comment:_ Force per unit oriented surface area . - **hasDeclared** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_0d829933_29e3_4e61_b3d3_88e6b9d0d0ce` — - **Joule** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8a70dea4_d6ab_4260_b931_a3e990982416` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for energy. - **OganessonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cffec057-9258-52ae-bb4c-ca761b6bc407` — - **LuminousIntensity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50bf79a6_a48b_424d_9d2c_813bd631231a` — - **AmericiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f90da1f3-eb4c-54c4-b5d9-cf00fef180a1` — - **Kilogram** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9bfd6f1e_b0ce_459c_beb7_8f1f41708bba` — - **GadoliniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2563e18a-93d2-5d81-86d3-736295e9e519` — - **SINonCoherentUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8246541a_f1f6_4d03_8bd7_fc6b76d17375` — - **CausalObject** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d` — — _alt:_ Physical · _comment:_ "A physical object expresses itself in time and space thanks to the underlying causality relations between its constituent quantum objects. It must at least provide two temporal parts. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Physical object temporal parts must be always self-connected. In other words, a physical object is convex with respect to the connectivity relation."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **hasQuantitativeProperty** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5` — - **TechnetiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9c803415-5978-5525-9de9-fcf0a2098b4c` — - **PhosphorusAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7905373a-cf03-57fe-a627-bfdb1db9369c` — - **hasPredecessor** (*ObjectProperty*) — `GPO_389686f5_86d8_4e97_ba71_0537bedf0f38` — - **AccelerationDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2da7408f_d389_4245_887d_a1743b81a9b6` — - **SpatiallyFundamental** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e` — - **Peta** (*Class*) — `EMMO_43a6b269_da31_4bb6_a537_c97df4fff32a` — - **Onshore** (*Class*) — `GPO_927388fd_eb32_4c1f_9a58_ee41a6ed55a4` — - **NickelSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1fade54b-20ed-5e58-af59-214ea3b15ba9` — - **SymbolicConstruct** (*Class*) — `EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c` — — _comment:_ This class collects individuals that represents arrangements of strings, or other symbolic compositions, without any particular predifined arrangement schema. - **AmountDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b` — - **SiliconAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_798b0c96-82ca-5ce8-8d5f-f9f72668cf5d` — - **SINonCoherentDerivedUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_60b78cc3_6011_4134_95ab_956f56d4bdc1` — - **hasMember** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4` — - **MendeleviumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e85b68e1-ca2b-51b5-8b61-dea134d88bef` — - **ReplicaModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8533871a_01e4_4935_8c7b_cedf8fcc3fa3` — - **EnergyDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f` — - **MolecularFormula** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4208f937_8bad_47cf_af46_4ada75e63adb` — - **hasRedundantPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591` — — _comment:_ "The purpose of this relation is to provide a parhood relation that does not go deep enough, in terms of decomposition, to break the holistic definition of the whole. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **On the contrary, the holistic parthood, is expected to go that deep."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **hasSign** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41` — - **Exa** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5cf9f86c_86f5_40c4_846d_60371f670e0a` — - **Visual** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c5ae6d8e_6b39_431f_8de4_ae4e357abc04` — - **Item** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de` — — _comment:_ "A world object is self-connected if any two parts that make up the whole are topologically connected to each other. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In the EMMO, topological connectivity is based on causality.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **All physical systems, i.e. systems whose behaviour is explained by physics laws, are represented only by 'Item'-s.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Members of a 'Collection' lack of causality connection, i.e. they do not constitute a physical system as a whole."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ElectronCharge** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cc01751d_dd05_429b_9d0c_1b7a74d1f277` — — _comment:_ The negative of ElementaryCharge. - **Simulation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b` — — _alt:_ Modelling - **CobaltAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3fe9d899-f1f1-5657-b176-ac6afff2e93d` — - **RheniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d2f22ab-ba39-5e40-98dc-56f075cf22f1` — - **MaterialLaw** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f19ff3b4_6bfe_4c41_a2b2_9affd39c140b` — - **PrefixedUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e` — - **ThuliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_849f62cf-3e92-5122-94ba-bcce51a04c5f` — - **Second** (*Class*) — `EMMO_314ba716_2d3d_4462_9a4f_d3419ae1df43` — - **IodineAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_52a611ba-81df-5557-9dfe-c55e4d0f5860` — - **ISQBaseQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1a4c1a97_88a7_4d8e_b2f9_2ca58e92dde4` — - **FermiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5ee30708-feb6-54c0-977e-3d069e496a76` — - **hasDeclarer** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_cc823237_398d_4c9a_b8fa_aa157ee3e3a5` — - **Device** (*Class*) — `EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8` — — _alt:_ Equipment | Machine - **hasConstitutiveProcess** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857` — - **Icon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168` — — _alt:_ Model | Simulacrum · _comment:_ "If object and sign belongs to the same class, then the sign is fuctional, diagrammatic and resemblance. - **For example, when a Boeing 747 is used as a sign for another Boeing 747."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Somatosensory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8f207971_aaab_48dc_a10d_55a6b4331410` — - **Ångström** (*Class*) — `EMMO_27c530c4_dfcd_486e_b324_54ad4448cd26` — — _alt:_ Angstrom · _comment:_ "Ångström is not mentioned in the SI system and deprecated by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Dispite of that, it is often used in the natural sciences and technology."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **MercuryAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bc1bb0e8-ec90-5276-a15c-3e805144a083` — - **RadiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9a24be51-7059-5306-af89-400c78a49e9c` — - **hasSpatialIncidentalPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_6e046dd0_9634_4013_b2b1_9cc468087c83` — — _comment:_ This relation catche generic parts of a 4D object that does not fully cover the lifetime extent of the whole (spatial) nor the full spatial extent (temporal). - **Manufacturer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b` — - **BerkeliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d2a4df79-23a0-5536-9f12-37d3b49c323f` — - **SeaborgiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_67eaac8f-7f83-5bca-b1d0-10451d3a88a1` — - **hasInterval** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_2eb10b5b_900b_44d7_af85_4de9a3729474` — - **SolidFoam** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9bed5d66_805a_4b3a_9153_beaf67143848` — - **EMMO** (*Class*) — `EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf` — — _comment:_ "'EMMO' is the disjoint union of 'Item' and 'Collection' (covering axiom). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The union implies that 'EMMO' individuals can only be 'Item' individuals (standing for self-connected world objects) or 'Collection' individuals (standing for a collection of disconnected items).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Disjointness means that a 'Collection' individual cannot be an 'Item' individual and viceversa, representing the fact that a world object cannot be self-connected and non-self connected at the same time."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **isDirectEffectOf** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_5a9e4f79_8d3d_448d_acc3_3ec24ba91604` — - **Permittivity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0ee5779e_d798_4ee5_9bfe_c392d5bea112` — — _comment:_ Measure for how the polarization of a material is affected by the application of an external electric field. - **SpeedFractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e7bc8939_7ff8_4917_beb5_c42730b390f3` — - **PhaseOfMatter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_668fbd5b_6f1b_405c_9c6b_d6067bd0595a` — — _comment:_ "In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of ""phase"" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AngularMomentumDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_501f9b3a_c469_48f7_9281_2e6a8d805d7a` — - **Volt** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e2207e91_02b0_4a8a_b13e_61d2a2a839f1` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for voltage. - **NanoMaterial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5d659e25_a508_43ed_903c_3707c7c7cd4b` — - **Car** (*Class*) — `GPO_d89337ea_b7e4_4e81_a482_231aa25d1d39` — - **hasConventionalQuantity** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_16b510a6_0584_4134_bdb6_3bc185c17860` — — _comment:_ "An object can be represented by a quantity for the fact that it has been recognized to belong to a specific class. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The quantity is selected without an observation aimed to measure its actual value, but by convention."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Velocity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0329f1f5_8339_4ce4_8505_a264c6d606ba` — — _comment:_ "The velocity depends on the choice of the reference frame. Proper transformation between frames must be used: Galilean for non-relativistic description, Lorentzian for relativistic description. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- IEC, note 2"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Constant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ae15fb4f_8e4d_41de_a0f9_3997f89ba6a2` — - **Volume** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f1a51559_aa3d_43a0_9327_918039f0dfed` — — _comment:_ Extent of an object in space. - **hasChemicalSymbol** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_79c0edfa-06f9-5149-b754-28c589035b8a` — - **Real** (*Class*) — `EMMO_18d180e4_5e3e_42f7_820c_e08951223486` — - **InformationTransportProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_bfaebe5c_1b0a_49d4_bf14_94e8d0546197` — - **contributor** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `contributor` — - **Degree** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b8830065_3809_41b7_be3c_e33795567fd9` — - **Mass** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405` — - **MuonNeutrino** (*Class*) — `EMMO_83550665_c68c_4015_86a7_308c9dd2fb4b` — - **isCausallyDisconnectedWith** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_517dfaf9_4970_41ac_81ee_d031627d2c7c` — - **SamariumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_96252ae5-c061-5ba0-80a4-774e5d949e06` — - **hasHolisticRelation** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6` — - **Modeller** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f94e509a_be29_4365_a4cd_70165e47e232` — - **topological** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c` — - **ChemicalComposition** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7efd64d1_05a1_49cd_a7f0_783ca050d4f3` — - **VolumeFractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9fd1e79d_41d1_44f8_8142_66dbdf0fc7ad` — - **AtomicMass** (*Class*) — `EMMO_27367073_ed8a_481a_9b07_f836dfe31f7f` — — _comment:_ Since the nucleus account for nearly all of the total mass of atoms (with the electrons and nuclear binding energy making minor contributions), the atomic mass measured in Da has nearly the same value as the mass number. - **LiquidFoam** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d69d2e95_b22f_499a_a552_17fde0d778fc` — - **TitaniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1cba8181-2ea5-5772-8bd7-e668ffcde394` — - **Hypothesis** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e7cbc129_0d05_41a2_851a_10b198cd7ca2` — - **FleroviumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1c5c8217-481b-5ae9-b44f-9ec353f6ea93` — - **DensityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1c957677_a460_4702_85a6_baef659d14b1` — - **SICoherentUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_707c6032_e272_4a20_98b5_d35c4f67be68` — — _comment:_ Derived units are defined as products of powers of the base units. When the numerical factor of this product is one, the derived units are called coherent derived units. The base and coherent derived units of the SI form a coherent set, designated the set of coherent SI units. - **IUPACName** (*Class*) — `EMMO_16a3bd5c_75f0_42b3_b000_cb0d018f840e` — - **EMMORelation** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5` — - **Henry** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fab003c8_f7a6_4346_9988_7161325ed7a3` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for electrical inductance. - **TemporallyRedundant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_808566db_b810_448d_8a54_48e7f6d30f36` — - **Macromolecule** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a14dd591_8b7a_4847_8c91_3a2f421a45b4` — - **hasNumericalData** (*DatatypeProperty*) — `EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4` — - **Persistence** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b` — — _comment:_ "The interest is on the 4D object as it extends in time (process) or as it persists in time (object): - **- object (focus on spatial configuration)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **- process (focus on temporal evolution)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The concepts of endurant and perdurant implicitly rely on the concept of instantaneous 3D snapshot of the world object, that in the EMMO is not allowed since everything extends in 4D and there are no abstract objects. Moreover, time is a measured property in the EMMO and not an objective characteristic of an object, and cannot be used as temporal index to identify endurant position in time. ** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For this reason an individual in the EMMO can always be classified both endurant and perdurant, due to its nature of 4D entity (e.g. an individual may belong both to the class of runners and the class of running process), and the distinction is purely semantic. In fact, the object/process distinction is simply a matter of convenience in a 4D approach since a temporal extension is always the case, and stationarity depends upon observer time scale. For this reason, the same individual (4D object) may play the role of a process or of an object class depending on the object to which it relates.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Nevertheless, it is useful to introduce categorizations that characterize persistency through continuant and occurrent concepts, even if not ontologically but only cognitively defined. This is also due to the fact that our language distinguish between nouns and verbs to address things, forcing the separation between things that happens and things that persist.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This perspective provides classes conceptually similar to the concepts of endurant and perdurant (a.k.a. continuant and occurrent). We claim that this distinction is motivated by our cognitive bias, and we do not commit to the fact that both these kinds of entity “do really exist”. For this reason, a whole instance can be both process and object, according to different cognitive approaches (see Wonderweb D17).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The distinction between endurant and perdurant as usually introduced in literature (see BFO SPAN/SNAP approach) is then no more ontological, but can still be expressed through the introduction of ad hoc primitive definitions that follow the interpreter endurantist or perdurantist attitude."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **hasProcessOutput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840` — — _alt:_ hasProduct · _comment:_ The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the product is used or consumed. - **Centrifuging** (*Class*) — `GPO_a1c93821_6eec_44f1_9323_acc7eb737650` — - **LutetiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_66c364c4-16b7-5d5f-abd5-b6977c46f525` — - **ArcSecond** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6a4547ab_3abb_430d_b81b_ce32d47729f5` — — _alt:_ SecondOfArc - **Expression** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4` — - **RoadVehicle** (*Class*) — `GPO_bc07577b_1e4b_4d60_aa8d_3cfd09e7c03a` — - **PressureTreatment** (*Class*) — `GPO_2189e451_0054_4e25_8679_001ec2cdad7f` — - **SIAcceptedSpecialUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6795a4b8_ffd0_4588_a581_a9413fe49cac` — — _comment:_ This is a list of units that are not defined as part of the International System of Units (SI), but are otherwise mentioned in the SI brouchure, because either the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) accepts their use as being multiples or submultiples of SI-units, they have important contemporary application worldwide, or are otherwise commonly encountered worldwide. - **hasIndex** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_297999d6_c9e4_4262_9536_bd524d1c6e21` — - **hasTemporalItemPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `5022e4cb_125f_429d_8556_c3e635c561f2` — - **hasProductOutput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70` — - **hasProperPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76` — - **CausalSystem** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac` — - **Angle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235` — — _alt:_ PlaneAngle - **DoseEquivalent** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3df10765_f6ff_4c9e_be3d_10b1809d78bd` — - **TungstenAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7b7d258b-3ea7-5716-af58-afc68679de23` — - **AluminiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7e8f9419-0bda-5aa3-ba88-00b2be6ca69e` — - **EinsteiniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2e36028f-f5a0-5a5a-af66-c357fb64765e` — - **SIUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_feb03a8a_bbb6_4918_a891_46713ef557f4` — — _comment:_ The complete set of SI units includes both the coherent set and the multiples and sub-multiples formed by using the SI prefixes. - **Recycling** (*Class*) — `GPO_cc903d23_0d06_49f8_81e4_b7511d2587e9` — - **PlutoniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_15841f91-ad7d-5b81-89d1-c12b13e42f32` — - **Letter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bed2fe4c_dc7e_43a8_8200_6aac44030bff` — - **NumberOfElements** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f17133c2_bb33_4ffd_89fa_eef2b403d5e6` — — _comment:_ Using direct parthood EMMO creates a well-defined broadcasting between granularity levels. This also make it possible to count the direct parts of each granularity level. - **Aerosol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_560d833a_6184_410c_859a_05d982712fd7` — - **BoronAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_62cb8f50-5ce5-5f99-9cc8-514eff05d05e` — - **MathematicalFormula** (*Class*) — `EMMO_88470739_03d3_4c47_a03e_b30a1288d50c` — — _comment:_ The set X is called domain and the set Y range or codomain. - **Giga** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a8eb4bbb_1bd3_4ad4_b114_2789bcbd2134` — - **RotaryMixing** (*Class*) — `GPO_5c298112_0e26_42fe_9984_dadfcee54007` — - **isDirectCauseFor** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91` — - **PalladiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cabcb18d-88ff-5ff7-aceb-ab573526620e` — - **NumericalVariable** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b` — - **RailVehicle** (*Class*) — `GPO_c26bce9d_2372_455d_a822_ee50d068907c` — - **NewtonianConstantOfGravityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3181bb28_623b_4411_ad79_80277c661322` — - **altLabel** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `altLabel` — - **Shape3Vector** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2ff07b07_c447_490f_903a_f6a72a12d7bf` — - **PressureDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b` — - **Length** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac` — — _comment:_ Length is a non-negative additive quantity attributed to a one-dimensional object in space. - **ScandiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fbfd4b93-12ee-5a15-8377-d4c54635b5de` — - **KryptonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7c79a41c-c0aa-564b-b0b1-6fd4ee6f3256` — - **Cognised** (*Class*) — `EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688` — - **InductanceDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_585e0ff0_9429_4d3c_b578_58abb1ba21d1` — - **Hecto** (*Class*) — `EMMO_21aaefc1_3f86_4208_b7db_a755f31f0f8c` — - **EngineeredPart** (*Class*) — `GPO_2680e8c9_b5d0_4d50_9a33_52e4270669d8` — — _comment:_ Unlike a device, the focus is on the composition and not on the role in a process - **Interpretant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b` — - **VectorBoson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fd6559e8_ef94_460c_9dfc_bad5c68d63b4` — - **Equation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6` — — _comment:_ "An equation with variables can always be represented as: - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **f(v0, v1, ..., vn) = g(v0, v1, ..., vn)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **where f is the left hand and g the right hand side expressions and v0, v1, ..., vn are the variables."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **CobaltSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4aa59242-76e7-5cce-a126-c7e9c657e7ad` — - **CoulombMetre** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e9eaeeb5_620c_4dab_8f72_269ff85d0634` — - **OsmiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fb1bb238-24bc-5d37-9243-414770fda5be` — - **Object** (*Class*) — `EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606` — — _alt:_ Continuant | Endurant · _comment:_ "A continuant (here called object) is usually defined as a whole whose all possible temporal parts are always satisfying a specific criterion (wich is the classical definition of continuants). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **However that's not possible in general, since we will finally end to temporal parts whose temporal extension is so small that the connectivity relations that define the object will no longer hold. That's the case when the temporal interval is lower than the interval that characterize the causality interactions between the object parts.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In other terms, if the time span of a temporal part is lower than the inverse of the frequency of interactions between the constituents, then the constituents in such temporal part are not connected. The object is no more an object, neither an item, but simply a collection of fundamental parts.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a lower time interval value), below which a specific definition for an object type does not hold anymore, that is called a fundamental."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Refining** (*Class*) — `GPO_6167332b_8416_46c9_90d1_49ee7416ae24` — - **HolmiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e0136ad7-1435-5292-9ed6-9848b481d503` — - **MassNumber** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dc6c8de0_cfc4_4c66_a7dc_8f720e732d54` — — _alt:_ AtomicMassNumber | NucleonNumber - **Organisation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682` — - **PureNumberQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c` — — _comment:_ "According to the SI brochure counting does not automatically qualify a quantity as an amount of substance. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This quantity is used only to describe the outcome of a counting process, without regard of the type of entities.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **There are also some quantities that cannot be described in terms of the seven base quantities of the SI, but have the nature of a count. Examples are a number of molecules, a number of cellular or biomolecular entities (for example copies of a particular nucleic acid sequence), or degeneracy in quantum mechanics. Counting quantities are also quantities with the associated unit one."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Kilo** (*Class*) — `EMMO_74931b1b_c133_4e59_9a75_1bf0e1626201` — - **Assignment** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b024eba3_6802_42ec_aef3_481a21670a3b` — - **ProductionSite** (*Class*) — `GPO_90552ed9_c06a_4612_8af8_8e3c6a394afa` — - **ChlorineAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b92900ac-69b2-5a63-a9d5-4984ae20905a` — - **Sintering** (*Class*) — `GPO_83520e30_a41d_4a81_8dbf_9ff9d9ba05f1` — - **AnalogicalIcon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44` — - **VanadiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f02b58a5-8f1e-5d72-a261-8fe5ad2fbb4b` — - **MeasuredUncertainty** (*Class*) — `EMMO_847724b7_acef_490e_9f0d_67da967f2812` — — _comment:_ In general, for a given set of information, it is understood that the measurement uncertainty is associated with a stated quantity value. A modification of this value results in a modification of the associated uncertainty. - **Sphere** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d7bf784a_db94_4dd9_861c_54f262846fbf` — - **SpatialRole** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b` — — _alt:_ HolisticSpatialPart - **MoscoviumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ced3fb28-51f7-5208-9aab-d1f8bef21ee5` — - **ElectricCurrentDensityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_120d86b6_d7c4_4490_8ef2_8a5f58403950` — - **CopperSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bd93ef72-3d4f-5f17-b613-01f440296995` — - **CubicMetre** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a055d311_9990_40a5_b2f2_288412f5d6a5` — - **Liquid** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba` — - **SpeedDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187` — - **MeasurementProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_70b20870_3beb_414a_b91f_2b6d234fda1a` — - **TemporalOrderedElement** (*Class*) — `GPO_9e05fb71_a666_49a9_b6b1_53595999ede1` — — _comment:_ preserved from emmo beta 1 - **hasTemporalDirectPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d` — - **NobeliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_49eb0790-50c2-5691-a8bf-dfa6f4a9f6c7` — - **TemperatureDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e` — - **SolidMixture** (*Class*) — `77e2e601_5ecb_450b_b563_92f096997832` — - **PraseodymiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3565b4e7-51bd-57e5-afde-60be404857cf` — - **EnergyTransportProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_04b6cbaf_a63a_4130_974a_8cc9c2a612f1` — - **Property** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba` — - **Integer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f8bd64d5_5d3e_4ad4_a46e_c30714fecb7f` — - **hasSpatialDirectIncidentalPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_663859e5_add3_4c9e_96fb_c99399de278d` — - **Deka** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1d8b370b_c672_4d0c_964e_eaafcbf2f51f` — - **NeonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2e96348b-f8d1-5877-a5c5-b6863c5ebcf2` — - **Dispersion** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0b15f4ae_092e_4487_9100_3c44176c545c` — - **LawrenciumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_41f2ed3b-aba4-5b99-a5a1-547109a7cb4c` — - **Behaviour** (*Class*) — `EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b` — - **Logistics** (*Class*) — `GPO_6525ae89_1f2a_4426_adf0_4e142def29d1` — - **ElectricPotentialDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c` — - **RutheniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0edbde89-9714-53c7-b2a9-0ef6c0f73091` — - **Antiparticle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6c228d96_ed6c_4029_8acb_b88c93594f1a` — - **Gustatory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dd14d055_2db0_4b81_bc97_ef6c2f72b8a0` — - **CaliforniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b443dea3-7407-59c3-9e86-6784e715f48b` — - **MassDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa` — - **AtomisticModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_84cadc45_6758_46f2_ba2a_5ead65c70213` — - **hasPortion** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_b1daa610_64c6_4935_94b8_a19db586a2f6` — - **AtomicNucleus** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52` — - **HeliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fad04773-08a7-5bd3-8990-06d7e9d2c21e` — - **OneManifold** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0c576e13_4ee7_4f3d_bfe9_1614243df018` — — _alt:_ 1-manifold - **SIMetricPrefix** (*Class*) — `EMMO_471cb92b_edca_4cf9_bce8_a75084d876b8` — - **Namer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_421167c0_1ea5_405f_970f_a41e9cb308f9` — - **ScientificTheory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_937757d3_ed79_4ae3_9513_3b135e58a6a1` — - **hasSpatialDirectEssentialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe` — - **Variable** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895` — - **ISO80000Reference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578` — - **Guess** (*Class*) — `EMMO_57b9fd6c_84d6_43f2_8c4f_de6a1ab50aea` — - **CompositeParticle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3` — - **Zetta** (*Class*) — `EMMO_daa9ee97_4c5f_42e5_918c_44d7523e8958` — - **PermittivityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5f89cb0c_3171_47ee_b2ab_027a07c34c4b` — - **AluminiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fc7ab7d2-d960-5ae8-b13b-a53dbc547cca` — - **ScalarBoson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cc1b6be1_3102_4376_b33b_d8dd13f9be2f` — — _comment:_ Since the only known scalar boson is the Higgs boson, the two classes are equivalent. - **Geometrical** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b5957cef_a287_442d_a3ce_fd39f20ba1cd` — - **Sign** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d` — — _comment:_ "A 'Sign' can have temporal-direct-parts which are 'Sign' themselves. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'Sign' usually havs 'sign' spatial direct parts only up to a certain elementary semiotic level, in which the part is only a 'Physical' and no more a 'Sign' (i.e. it stands for nothing). This elementary semiotic level is peculiar to each particular system of signs (e.g. text, painting).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Just like an 'Elementary' in the 'Physical' branch, each 'Sign' branch should have an a-tomistic mereological part."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **MagneticFieldTreatment** (*Class*) — `GPO_c578a5f4_43d3_40a7_ad60_ceccc0697172` — — _comment:_ Polarization, e.g. for magnetic materials - **Constituent** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186` — — _alt:_ ObjectPart - **Lepton** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d324ae63_7574_4d73_b25b_96479e2626f2` — - **hasOverlap** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6` — - **wikipediaReference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d` — — _comment:_ URL to corresponding Wikipedia entry. - **TennessineAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_706cac26-78f1-5ca4-a63c-2600828db412` — - **SolidSol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5add9885_dc98_4fa5_8482_fdf9ba5e3889` — - **BohriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0805a892-352b-53e3-9577-60aa0835bc17` — - **DerivedUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39` — - **Filtering** (*Class*) — `GPO_f716e88d_310c_492f_b6b1_0f358677b65e` — - **Location** (*Class*) — `GPO_2be9b8b9_5ec8_46f3_89d6_3692c310553e` — — _comment:_ site, place - **MagnesiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ff5e8306-8e33-5305-84aa-d99055d34e0c` — - **Lux** (*Class*) — `EMMO_da1dd4a7_c611_4ad4_bef6_7646f28aa598` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for illuminance. - **Field** (*Class*) — `EMMO_70dac51e_bddd_48c2_8a98_7d8395e91fc2` — - **FieldTreatment** (*Class*) — `GPO_fb793a58_4083_42ad_a03c_27f594793b16` — - **Point** (*Class*) — `EMMO_39362460_2a97_4367_8f93_0418c2ac9a08` — - **Wavenumber** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d859588d_44dc_4614_bc75_5fcd0058acc8` — — _comment:_ The number of waves per unit length along the direction of propagation. - **SIExactConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95` — - **ProcedureUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c9c8f824_9127_4f93_bc21_69fe78a7f6f2` — - **PraseodymiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_18748aef-0e6b-5369-99b5-1e5ab1a0f99b` — - **Numerical** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa` — - **ProductionSystem** (*Class*) — `EMMO_256bb4be_78c6_4f2f_8589_f5e4c8339bbd` — - **hasStage** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707` — - **TennessineSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_490c2981-b1cb-5f8c-be82-17a1ef1c27b4` — - **RefractiveIndex** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5eedba4d_105b_44d8_b1bc_e33606276ea2` — — _comment:_ Factor by which the phase velocity of light is reduced in a medium. - **IntentionalProcess** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c` — — _alt:_ DesignedProcess | Project - **DegreeCelsius** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b20be325_8bfd_4237_bee7_201ab0fd9c75` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for Celsius temperature. This unit can only be used for expressing temperature differences. - **BismuthAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0e08326e-376b-5d54-ad2c-2a7cf274af61` — - **Boolean** (*Class*) — `EMMO_54dc83cb_06e1_4739_9e45_bc09cead7f48` — - **Numeral** (*Class*) — `EMMO_74b05aed_66bf_43c8_aa2c_752a9ca8be03` — - **MoscoviumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b655f801-c5b9-5187-99e8-c9eba8645c05` — - **Measurer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588` — - **Tesla** (*Class*) — `EMMO_acb50123_87a2_4753_b36c_f87114ad4de2` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for magnetic flux density or induction. - **Lumen** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d7b7fd1e_645a_42cb_8f40_85f0d034d3ae` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for luminous flux. - **SpentEngineered** (*Class*) — `GPO_0cbc43e8_d0d5_463f_97bb_c3d955f95ac1` — - **MassConcentration** (*Class*) — `EMMO_16f2fe60_2db7_43ca_8fee_5b3e416bfe87` — — _comment:_ Mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. - **ElectricDipoleMoment** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1a179ce4_3724_47f8_bee5_6292e3ac9942` — - **ZincSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0bd0c81a-2972-5b2d-8ff5-bb72a82b9c0d` — - **AstatineSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c7651944-e33f-56bc-8d83-f6de9760d661` — - **ManufacturedMaterial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356` — — _alt:_ EngineeredMaterial | ProcessedMaterial - **SeleniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_808f7cd9-27b4-527b-974f-4213f10e1772` — - **CaliforniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ff1d6ece-712d-54b8-9c05-c26854e0c35a` — - **Material** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94` — — _comment:_ A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found. - **Observation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68` — - **Emulsion** (*Class*) — `EMMO_40e18c93_a1b5_49ff_b06a_d9d932d1fb65` — - **hasCognised** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_51e72e5c_ab21_4d0e_ad9f_b168eca89cf4` — - **Vacuum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3c218fbe_60c9_4597_8bcf_41eb1773af1f` — - **CoperniciumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_920b8adc-575b-55e9-9cd5-cf5eab1696f1` — - **GeographicLocation** (*Class*) — `GPO_8678fb81_bb19_494c_ac8e_67a0ee65b0db` — - **City** (*Class*) — `GPO_1973e87f_dcbd_449c_a108_fbb0a008c89b` — - **Capacitance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_99dba333_0dbd_4f75_8841_8c0f97fd58e2` — — _alt:_ ElectricCapacitance - **Array** (*Class*) — `EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd` — — _comment:_ "Array subclasses with a specific shape can be constructed with cardinality restrictions. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **See Shape4x3Matrix as an example."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **GermaniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6b670dce-5692-5505-9688-8f735b325214` — - **PhysicalConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b953f2b1_c8d1_4dd9_b630_d3ef6580c2bb` — - **hasStatus** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f` — - **Coded** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7286b164_df4c_4c14_a4b5_d41ad9c121f3` — — _comment:_ "A conventional referring to an object according to a specific code that reflects the results of a specific interaction mechanism and is shared between other interpreters. - **A coded is always a partial representation of an object since it reflects the object capability to be part of a specific determination.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A coded is a sort of name or label that we put upon objects that interact with an determiner in the same specific way.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For example, ""hot"" objects are objects that interact with an observer through a perception mechanism aimed to perceive an heat source. The code is made of terms such as ""hot"", ""warm"", ""cold"", that commonly refer to the perception of heat."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AntimonySymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4ee57a22-0634-5889-a283-0b4f8e5023f6` — - **hasIUPAC2016AtomicMass** (*DatatypeProperty*) — `EMMO_43de6d01-276c-55ed-a166-ad097ec75575` — — _comment:_ This is a convenient shortcut for the measurement process process of the atomic mass reported by IUPAC2016. - **NeodymiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_afee3bf0-d0e0-53dc-bfb1-b624b5724d47` — - **Plus** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8de14a59_660b_454f_aff8_76a07ce185f4` — - **MagnesiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_91579f8a-e3b1-5ac9-9533-402c8cb1ffdd` — - **ChemicalCompositionQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a293f923_954c_4af5_9f97_9600ebd362cb` — - **AmountOfSubstance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8159c26a_494b_4fa0_9959_10888f152298` — — _comment:_ """In the name “amount of substance”, the word “substance” will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example “amount of hydrogen chloride, HCl”, or “amount of benzene, C6H6 ”. It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word “amount” has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name “amount of substance” to “amount” may be used for brevity."" - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- SI Brochure"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **HassiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1acc07d0-709d-53f4-9807-cbc0d144865c` — - **Yocto** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f5769206_9257_4b08_bf7b_dad7868c6afc` — - **FermiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9c5b1294-ac9e-554f-a135-a3d72a763d9c` — - **Extensive** (*Class*) — `EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8` — — _comment:_ Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass. - **Line** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3e309118_e8b7_4021_80f4_642d2df65d94` — - **Sieving** (*Class*) — `GPO_c879a010_1232_4d80_99f4_c53b7cbc6f4c` — - **Enthalpy** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4091d5ec_a4df_42b9_a073_9a090839279f` — — _comment:_ Measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system. - **CharmQuark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1ea2f3fc_da94_4685_99b4_352922fbc461` — - **NitrogenSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_26b7c6ca-6c6c-52e0-ba01-dcc883e64d46` — - **GeologicalLocation** (*Class*) — `GPO_ab6f9ec2_2d58_4c67_b40b_1f454148ec35` — - **VolumeDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9141801c_c539_4c72_b423_8c74ff6b8f05` — - **AreaDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214` — - **FinalStage** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e4ee276b_3463_49b3_8d31_efc70ee3e9fb` — - **ActiniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_380f1ba6-b4f3-51e2-a63f-ceeeca2ed2f4` — - **SilverSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e82869a8-32a8-5d57-81a8-e2d618976f23` — - **PromethiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c45d9e2f-54f3-5464-82f3-c0f11a36389a` — - **TransportProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_c4600586_ccc8_4d4b_b7a2_123d5aa2d77d` — - **ConventionalQuantitativeProperty** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d8aa8e1f_b650_416d_88a0_5118de945456` — — _comment:_ A property that is associated to an object by convention, or assumption. - **Shape4x3Matrix** (*Class*) — `EMMO_24b30ba4_90f4_423d_93d2_fd0fde349087` — - **FractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da` — — _comment:_ "Quantities that are ratios of quantities of the same kind (for example length ratios and amount fractions) have the option of being expressed with units (m/m, mol/mol to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed and also allow the use of SI prefixes, if this - **is desirable (μm/m, nmol/mol).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- SI Brochure"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **title** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `title` — - **ElementaryParticle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c26a0340_d619_4928_b1a1_1a04e88bb89d` — - **ExactConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2` — - **Milli** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a3a701ed_6f7d_4a10_9aee_dfa1961fc7b7` — - **MeitneriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b2e41936-a44f-578d-960b-91f8f0135b2b` — - **hasDeduced** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_a0a2ded8_54e8_408d_a6b0_7fd1b4d7d16d` — - **NonPrefixedUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_868ae137_4d25_493e_b270_21ea3d94849e` — - **GasSolution** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5be9c137_325a_43d8_b7cd_ea93e7721c2d` — — _alt:_ GasMixture - **Becquerel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b71e4ba5_8f73_4199_8c96_7ea7f94d9e2a` — — _comment:_ Unit for radioactive activity. - **Muon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2531fe94_1cdf_4f36_9abc_7ab7574310db` — - **MagneticFieldStrengthDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9df135e7_12e3_42a1_8ea2_10e63ce22498` — - **ModellingApplication** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9` — - **PoliticalLocation** (*Class*) — `GPO_c6ed5569_2b1b_44b0_b7b8_1baaff6f2435` — - **hasContactWith** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_9a084aa3_3d5a_4a62_9fc0_fd88937a19c5` — - **MetrologicalSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50a3552e_859a_4ff7_946d_76d537cabce6` — - **ISQDerivedQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064` — - **CommercialProduct** (*Class*) — `EMMO_00b85655_f20c_4e83_b90e_094e8ea7e48f` — — _alt:_ Product - **isEffectOf** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_d7e3e4ef_953f_4f72_a728_db1fbe1a811f` — - **OrderedElement** (*Class*) — `GPO_fa9835d6_b82e_49a7_9bbb_1cb822da2b8b` — — _comment:_ preserved from emmo beta 1 - **Power** (*Class*) — `EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2` — - **DysprosiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1936bc9e-5e81-5267-bd48-cbec9a6cfb17` — - **hasPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f` — — _comment:_ All other mereology relations are defined using hasPart as primitive. It is expressed in FOL by predicate P. - **CondensedFormula** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bf836c2b_7800_474d_b674_f5d629fa0bb1` — - **Heteronuclear** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50967f46_51f9_462a_b1e4_e63365b4a184` — - **ElectronicModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6eca09be_17e9_445e_abc9_000aa61b7a11` — - **Declared** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73` — - **TungstenSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_68a887df-63af-55c0-8239-b0b8edaa94ea` — - **EuclideanSpace** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5f278af9_8593_4e27_a717_ccc9e07a0ddf` — - **KineticEnergy** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ac540a9d_0131_43f6_a33b_17e5cfc432ed` — - **DensitySorting** (*Class*) — `GPO_8adf61b4_30a7_4beb_9af3_4859cee9f00f` — - **AlgebricOperator** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3c424d37_cf62_41b1_ac9d_a316f8d113d6` — - **Matter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1` — - **Mixture** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c` — - **OffSystemUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0` — - **MonetaryValue** (*Class*) — `GPO_ac60cfc4_1500_41a4_9cf0_b5045155830e` — - **SpentMaterial** (*Class*) — `GPO_670f5aea_fc4e_4464_a978_f3edbd8ad8d4` — - **Litre** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a155dc93_d266_487e_b5e7_2a2c72d5ebf9` — - **MassFractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_18448443_dcf1_49b8_a321_cf46e2c393e1` — - **PowerDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c8d084ad_f88e_4596_8e4d_982c6655ce6f` — - **SingleComponentComposition** (*Class*) — `EMMO_172e2c96_180b_40f8_a3e7_b624471f40c2` — - **UnspentEngineered** (*Class*) — `GPO_f01f7920_d7e2_4d5a_8470_e4bf5c60565a` — - **AqueousSolution** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5cb107ba_7daa_46dd_8f9f_da22a6eac676` — - **Perspective** (*Class*) — `EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9` — — _comment:_ "This class is the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Fermion** (*Class*) — `EMMO_53dced52_34f6_4cf0_8a99_ddf451861543` — - **isTimeContactWith** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_499e24a5_5072_4c83_8625_fe3f96ae4a8d` — — _alt:_ isTemporalNextOf - **hasOutcome** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_0b1502e2_d12f_4ff3_83b1_eeedf9382954` — - **CatalyticActivityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ce7d4720_aa20_4a8c_93e8_df41a35b6723` — - **AvogadroConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_176cae33_b83e_4cd2_a6bc_281f42f0ccc8` — — _comment:_ The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Avogadro_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. - **AstronomicalUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_053648ea_3c0a_468c_89cb_eb009239323a` — - **ThermodynamicalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1` — - **HafniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e37eaa49-d5e8-54e7-a7dc-9ad6073e86b7` — - **Python** (*Class*) — `EMMO_add2e29d_6d87_4b78_9706_588e25557093` — - **Division** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a365b3c1_7bde_41d7_a15b_2820762e85f4` — - **Disintegration** (*Class*) — `GPO_939ec66f_883f_41eb_aa9f_8fb5a27db546` — - **MaterialRelation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e5438930_04e7_4d42_ade5_3700d4a52ab7` — — _comment:_ A material_relation can e.g. return a predefined number, return a database query, be an equation that depends on other physics_quantities. - **SIUnitSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_32129fb5_df25_48fd_a29c_18a2f22a2dd5` — - **IndiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_96522455-d7d7-5b1e-b10a-ad87e41a5adc` — - **CapacitanceDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b14d9be5_f81e_469b_abca_379c2e83feab` — - **Ampere** (*Class*) — `EMMO_db5dd38d_ac79_4af6_8782_fee7e7150ae8` — - **SolidSolution** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5e77f00d_5c0a_44e7_baf1_2c2a4cb5b3ae` — - **hasSymbolData** (*DatatypeProperty*) — `EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42` — - **SubObject** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150` — — _comment:_ Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts. - **NaturalProcess** (*Class*) — `EMMO_135ab8ea_e028_439e_be64_3e0f9734ea2b` — — _alt:_ NonIntentionalProcess - **PlatinumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_123629bd-efd6-5ba6-979e-2a4698b54e70` — - **MeasuredConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2` — - **Spacing** (*Class*) — `EMMO_432192c4_111f_4e80_b7cd_c6ce1c1129ea` — - **hasConstituent** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec` — - **Weight** (*Class*) — `EMMO_04cf0295_3e8f_4693_a87f_3130d125cf05` — — _comment:_ Force of gravity acting on a body. - **Mega** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5eaecadc_4f0d_4a3a_afc7_1fc0b83cc928` — - **RatioQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef` — — _comment:_ "Quantities defined as ratios `Q=A/B` having equal dimensions in numerator and denominator are dimensionless quantities but still have a physical dimension defined as dim(A)/dim(B). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Johansson, Ingvar (2010). ""Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units and dimensions"". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. ISSN 0026-1394."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Strain** (*Class*) — `EMMO_acf636d4_9ac2_4ce3_960a_d54338e6cae3` — - **Perceptual** (*Class*) — `EMMO_649bf97b_4397_4005_90d9_219755d92e34` — — _comment:_ "This class is the most general superclass for the categorization of real world objects that are recognizable by the ontologist through a specific perception mechanism. This perspective is based on human characterization of perceptions. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In other words, a 'Perceptual' is a meta-object, meaning that is addressed by the ontologist (the meta-interpreter) in a semiotic process occurring outside the EMMO. The 'Perceptual' branch is here to facilitate the connection between an individual and the real-world object for which it stands for.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'Perceptual' can stand for another object in an EMMO described semiotic process (acting as sign or as object), just like a word on a paper (the perceptual object) may refer semiotically to another object. However, a perceptual is not necessarily a 'Sign' (e.g. a line sketched on a blackboard is a recognizable 'Perceptual' but it may stand for nothing).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'Perceptual' becomes an 'Object', when it is part of a 'Semiotic' process described by the ontologist within the EMMO, and it's done always specifying for which interpreter this relation occurs."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Gray** (*Class*) — `EMMO_00199e76_69dc_45b6_a9c6_98cc90cdc0f5` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for absorbed dose. - **Ore** (*Class*) — `GPO_2c787420_067a_483a_b565_a9a55898210e` — - **Number** (*Class*) — `EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8` — — _alt:_ Numeral · _comment:_ A number individual provides the link between the ontology and the actual data, through the data property hasNumericalValue. - **OrganicCompound** (*Class*) — `EMMO_704630b8_fee3_49b9_baca_40e2dd276370` — - **MasslessElementary** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e5488299_8dab_4ebb_900a_26d2abed8396` — - **ElectromagneticQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e` — - **BerylliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b42b9f49-aa2a-5dc7-afa5-9c5c013b621d` — - **Language** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8` — - **Objective** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978` — — _comment:_ "The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measurable property of physical system, whether is quantifiable or not."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **GadoliniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0724601e-642c-5770-bc86-7078e7441664` — - **Observer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25` — - **CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53` — - **MeasuredQuantitativeProperty** (*Class*) — `EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4` — — _alt:_ MeasuredQuantityValue · _comment:_ "For a measurement involving replicate indications, each indication can be used to provide a corresponding 'MeasuredQuantityProperty'. This set of individual measured quantity properties can be used to - **calculate a resulting measured quantity property, such as an average or median, usually with a decreased associated 'MeasuredUncertainty'.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- VIM"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **MomentumDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ec987ba8_a548_4fc9_9df6_a834daebd140` — - **Role** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3` — — _alt:_ HolisticPart | Part · _comment:_ "In this class the concept of role and part are superimposed (the term part is also used to define the role played by an actor). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Here entities are categorized according to their relation with the whole, i.e. how they contribute to make a specific whole, and not what they are as separate entities.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its relation with the surrounding whole (being a part implies being surrounded by something bigger to which it contributes).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For example, an output is a part (a role or the final stage) of a process, but its specific nature as a whole (e.g. car, service) is categorized under the whole class branch."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **hasHolisticTemporalPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29` — - **UnitSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb` — - **ZincAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f4fee945-1d4a-5158-b0ca-eaef9ad40502` — - **HeatTreatment** (*Class*) — `GPO_d24a9939_582b_40e7_8f8e_0d64cb54bc42` — - **ChemicalNomenclature** (*Class*) — `EMMO_643d99dd_fae6_4121_a76f_47f486a4480b` — — _comment:_ A chemical numenclature should not be confused with the chemical formula. - **SeleniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cfac37de-991d-5a7d-9adc-8946324ffef6` — - **NaturalLaw** (*Class*) — `EMMO_db9a009e_f097_43f5_9520_6cbc07e7610b` — - **RadiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3ea9993c-80b9-5133-b552-dce78cd17ade` — - **creator** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `creator` — - **hasTemporaryParticipant** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77` — — _comment:_ The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P. - **HolisticSystem** (*Class*) — `EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69` — — _comment:_ A system is conceived as an aggregate of things that 'work' (or interact) together. While a system extends in time through distinct temporal parts (like every other 4D object), this elucdation focuses on a timescale in which the obejct shows a persistence in time. - **HydrogenAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5a4790e5-b11b-5a0c-80e4-81515c27a560` — - **TantalumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dbe54798-a21f-519f-9d52-e6ab2c2e28cb` — - **ArgonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_755d962f-c703-514f-8d90-ca4f55e331d4` — - **CPlusPlus** (*Class*) — `EMMO_64aba1e5_24b7_4140_8eb4_676c35698e79` — — _alt:_ C++ - **omReference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_209ba1b3_149f_4ff0_b672_941610eafd72` — - **ReactiveMaterial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_68390bfb_e307_479d_8f78_d66d8773cb1d` — - **Gram** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f992dc76_f9a6_45f6_8873_c8e20d16fbbe` — - **SolidGasSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c457b6b9_5e73_4853_ae08_d776c12b8058` — - **SpentPart** (*Class*) — `GPO_0658b91d_0b48_4302_9065_e3b5fad4815e` — - **ProcessEnvironment** (*Class*) — `GPO_e32ea22e_6cc5_48e7_a168_faad8e657ff5` — — _comment:_ e.g. vacuum, Argon atmosphere - **AngularMomentum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_66d01570_36dd_42fd_844d_29b81b029cd5` — — _comment:_ Measure of the extent and direction an object rotates about a reference point. - **ElectricPotential** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845` — — _alt:_ ElectroStaticPotential · _comment:_ "The electric potential is not unique, since any constant scalar - **field quantity can be added to it without changing its gradient."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Homonuclear** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e024544d_e374_45b7_9340_1982040bc6b7` — — _alt:_ ElementalMolecule - **AcousticQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50b91f00_d1b3_4638_ab1e_8f982a37621a` — - **LithiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0755dd67-bdf1-5164-a706-55fcf9ced526` — - **ZeroManifold** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0ab0485c_9e5b_4257_a679_90a2dfba5c7c` — — _alt:_ 0-manifold - **FleroviumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7aa6b5b1-34c8-5d37-9db0-cc6a232f3946` — - **BondedAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8303a247_f9d9_4616_bdcd_f5cbd7b298e3` — — _comment:_ "A real bond between atoms is always something hybrid between covalent, metallic and ionic. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In general, metallic and ionic bonds have atoms sharing electrons."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AtomicAndNuclearPhysicsQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b` — - **DerivedQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3` — - **StrontiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8ec7fdf6-5652-547d-942f-b8b09ad84660` — - **Density** (*Class*) — `EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044` — — _alt:_ MassConcentration | MassDensity · _comment:_ Quantity representing the spatial distribution of mass in a continuous material. - **BohriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_67761ddc-260b-5945-bfc3-311813ab71c9` — - **ElectricImpedance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_79a02de5_b884_4eab_bc18_f67997d597a2` — — _alt:_ Impedance · _comment:_ Measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied. - **Entropy** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9bbab0be_f9cc_4f46_9f46_0fd271911b79` — — _comment:_ Logarithmic measure of the number of available states of a system. - **TimeDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_02e894c3_b793_4197_b120_3442e08f58d1` — - **Component** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817` — - **SpecialUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3ee80521_3c23_4dd1_935d_9d522614a3e2` — — _comment:_ Special units are semiotic shortcuts to more complex composed symbolic objects. - **Smoke** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5a2af26d_99de_4e5e_b1cd_514be71420c3` — - **Subjective** (*Class*) — `EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8` — — _comment:_ "The word subjective applies to property intrisically subjective or non-well defined. In general, when an black-box-like procedure is used for the definition of the property. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This happens due to e.g. the complexity of the object, the lack of a underlying model for the representation of the object, the non-well specified meaning of the property symbols.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'SubjectiveProperty' cannot be used to univocally compare 'Object'-s.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **e.g. you cannot evaluate the beauty of a person on objective basis."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **minQualifiedCardinality** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `minQualifiedCardinality` — - **PositionVector** (*Class*) — `EMMO_44da6d75_54a4_4aa8_bd3a_156f6e9abb8e` — — _alt:_ Position · _comment:_ "In the usual geometrical three-dimensional space, position vectors are quantities of the dimension length. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **-- IEC"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **FunctionalIcon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5` — — _comment:_ This subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else. - **AtomicNumber** (*Class*) — `EMMO_07de47e0_6bb6_45b9_b55a_4f238efbb105` — - **CelsiusTemperature** (*Class*) — `EMMO_66bc9029_f473_45ff_bab9_c3509ff37a22` — - **TopQuark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc` — - **Candela** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d00f093_3f45_4ea3_986c_b3545c3c2f4c` — - **NaturalMaterial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_75fe4fd1_0f7e_429b_b91d_59d248561bae` — - **SamariumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_65d84215-de2a-56c9-80e3-a49d08dfc1de` — - **hasDeducer** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_057d0573_6ac0_4c27_9e3f_3c29205fd104` — - **Day** (*Class*) — `EMMO_28ef05a7_ecc1_4df6_8116_c53251fbd4a8` — - **MagneticFieldStrength** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b4895f75_41c8_4fd9_b6d6_4d5f7c99c423` — — _comment:_ Strength of a magnetic field. Commonly denoted H. - **InChI** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d74ed682_894f_46c5_87cb_167f60926965` — - **ElectronMass** (*Class*) — `EMMO_44fc8c60_7a9c_49af_a046_e1878c88862c` — — _comment:_ The rest mass of an electron. - **InorganicCompound** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4e659c69_ca2d_4569_8a96_f99857a1fa32` — - **NeonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_24e7961c-26c8-5ae1-a29c-c32717c40684` — - **LengthDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc` — - **hasBehaviour** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24` — - **Exponent** (*Class*) — `EMMO_223d9523_4169_4ecd_b8af_acad1215e1ff` — - **RadiantFlux** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e46f3f24_c2ec_4552_8dd4_cfc5c0a89c09` — — _comment:_ The radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time. - **Radian** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a121bb1d_5225_4c78_809b_0268c3012208` — — _comment:_ Dimensionless measurement unit for plane angle. - **YtterbiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fdcc0ac2-f82f-5650-838c-ec1ad138a632` — - **MagneticFluxDensity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_961d1aba_f75e_4411_aaa4_457f7516ed6b` — — _comment:_ Often denoted B. - **FineStructureConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d7d2ca25_03e1_4099_9220_c1a58df13ad0` — — _comment:_ A fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles. - **TwoManifold** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9268958f_7f54_48ab_a693_febe2645892b` — — _alt:_ 2-manifold - **Zepto** (*Class*) — `EMMO_254472c6_3dbd_4f02_bc43_571389cd281f` — - **Dalton** (*Class*) — `EMMO_00dd79e0_31a6_427e_9b9c_90f3097e4a96` — - **ReciprocalLengthDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf` — - **NeptuniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_15595dc5-20a7-5b9f-a896-aad79f97bb8b` — - **Nano** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e1981c25_7c55_4020_aa7a_d2e14ced86d4` — - **GasMixture** (*Class*) — `12a9a254_9791_4a00_b045_f397bc3ab2bc` — - **PhysicalPhenomenon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_314d0bd5_67ed_437e_a609_36d46147cea7` — — _comment:_ While every 'process' in the EMMO involves physical objects, this class is devoted to represent real world objects that express a phenomenon relevant for the ontologist - **ElementaryCharge** (*Class*) — `EMMO_58a650f0_a638_4743_8439_535a325e5c4c` — — _comment:_ The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Elementary_charge) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. - **RutheniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_948b47f0-3c24-50c7-a698-a805f760e667` — - **Cognition** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126` — — _alt:_ IconSemiosis - **CoperniciumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f9125b67-8798-5595-9db3-ffc1840c9947` — - **ElectricResistivityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_359312ca_1d9d_4765_b20b_28d9f45d77e7` — - **StrangeQuark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365` — - **BottomQuark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6` — - **CASRN** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d2a47cd8_662f_438f_855a_b4378eb992ff` — - **CarbonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a7180b5f-d46d-5751-b3bc-ae28a6655992` — - **BromineAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b3dfa085-5206-5868-b060-13efa01caf8e` — - **hasSubObject** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d` — - **Role** (*Class*) — `GPO_995475ba_f196_4b19_a7c7_38d032c59270` — - **ZBoson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f8e436fb_61ed_4512_a5a5_bee90f0cec2f` — - **GermaniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_694e27a2-f3ee-5a3e-8851-d6f78d79d84e` — - **hasReferenceUnit** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296` — — _comment:_ Relates the physical quantity to its unit through spatial direct parthood. - **YtterbiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d722efa-b49d-51b1-8bf3-bf50ba4b438c` — - **mereological** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee` — — _comment:_ The EMMO adheres to Atomistic General Extensional Mereology (AGEM). - **DataBasedModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a4b14b83_9392_4a5f_a2e8_b2b58793f59b` — - **Factory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645` — — _alt:_ IndustrialPlant - **DiscreteManufacturing** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252` — - **RybergConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a3c78d6f_ae49_47c8_a634_9b6d86b79382` — — _comment:_ The Rydberg constant represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (the inverse wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, or, alternatively, the wavenumber of the lowest-energy photon capable of ionizing the hydrogen atom from its ground state. - **ResemblanceIcon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790` — — _comment:_ The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture). - **Deducer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5` — - **Assignment** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d5adc819_d4b2_4661_b429_1705b75d5053` — - **MathematicalFunctionalModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5dd63d84_57f5_4b79_b760_fe940c06680d` — - **RadonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fd99c17e-6385-5b97-a20c-eddffdd56837` — - **ISO14040Reference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_964568dd_64d2_454b_a12f_ac389f1c5e7f` — - **hasQuantityValue** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0` — — _comment:_ Relates a quantity to its reference unit through spatial direct parthood. - **EuropiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4894a40d-6bf5-54a2-8b21-e9b278e0e973` — - **CatalyticActivity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bd67d149_24c2_4bc9_833a_c2bc26f98fd3` — - **hasOutput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `GPO_8c869b47_a258_43b9_9c75_4285a80a1dfb` — - **ThoriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e9fbc98d-3ac1-5a2d-a354-6e3ba1412157` — - **LuminanceDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4000d06d_8594_4263_ba72_5d9440b66c5e` — - **RutherfordiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_78c3f353-1296-5dca-9759-7c59a7f53927` — - **TantalumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6378a9e9-29e5-5cae-b75b-46ca365e49b9` — - **Area** (*Class*) — `EMMO_96f39f77_44dc_491b_8fa7_30d887fe0890` — — _comment:_ Extent of a surface. - **Time** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7` — — _comment:_ "Time can be seen as the duration of an event or, more operationally, as ""what clocks read""." - **DifferentialOperator** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f8a2fe9f_458b_4771_9aba_a50e76afc52d` — - **StandaloneAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2fd3f574_5e93_47fe_afca_ed80b0a21ab4` — — _comment:_ A standalone atom can be bonded with other atoms by intermolecular forces (i.e. dipole–dipole, London dispersion force, hydrogen bonding), since this bonds does not involve electron sharing. - **ProcessLocation** (*Class*) — `GPO_f95f16fd_4ee0_4fa9_be7f_1e562747adfd` — - **dbpediaReference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25` — - **RoentgeniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3f29d3e0-e9d9-5f1f-bd77-97af10125f7e` — - **Fundamental** (*Class*) — `EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2` — — _alt:_ Lifetime | Maximal - **Intensive** (*Class*) — `EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a` — — _comment:_ Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass. - **hasInterpretant** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_7fb7fe7e_bdf9_4eeb_adad_e384dd5285c6` — - **GasLiquidSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a` — - **LanthanumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b0597d20-6438-53e5-a627-b9dacebc69da` — - **ErbiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_357b32b5-7d1b-5649-b9bd-2b1b9359fcd0` — - **MassFraction** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7c055d65_2929_40e1_af4f_4bf10995ad50` — — _comment:_ Mass of a constituent divided by the total mass of all constituents in the mixture. - **ForceDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_53e825d9_1a09_483c_baa7_37501ebfbe1c` — - **ElectricConductivity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cde4368c_1d4d_4c94_8548_604749523c6d` — — _alt:_ Conductivity · _comment:_ "Measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Conductivity is equeal to the resiprocal of resistivity."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AreaFractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6f4d704a_a7c6_4c07_b8a7_ea0bab04128f` — - **BerylliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b8294a50-b121-5b9c-bacd-5d4206c3aaaf` — - **InspectionDevice** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3967de47_343f_4bab_aada_b4bec73d11da` — - **BismuthSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ed5acb06-0af0-5a3a-9b31-a1b32267f753` — - **ElectricChargeDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ab79e92b_5377_454d_be06_d61b50db295a` — - **ISQDimensionlessQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e` — - **MaterialsModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_90f18cf0_1225_4c64_b5f8_f65cd7f992c5` — - **Semiosis** (*Class*) — `EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841` — - **PricePerVolume** (*Class*) — `GPO_f352a440_5fbd_42c6_bff1_e70f0e652043` — - **ProtonMass** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d689295_7d84_421b_bc01_d5cceb2c2086` — — _comment:_ The rest mass of a proton. - **prefLabel** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `prefLabel` — - **PhysicsEquationSolution** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6e0664f2_4d4d_4407_bf60_e1b3c07198d7` — — _comment:_ "This must be a mathematical function v(t), x(t). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A dataset as solution is a conventional sign."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **LeadAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_749a9347-0b50-530a-995a-054f2a90bc0d` — - **SISpecialUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e9ffc696_5228_4ff9_8a60_0f5e05e9931b` — — _comment:_ These units are SI coherent by definition. - **hasHolisticOvercross** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7` — — _comment:_ This relation is about two wholes that overlap, and whose intersection is an holistic part of both. - **InformationalProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_ee8c37fd_9f2c_4047_b25d_4149894bd7c0` — — _comment:_ a information transformation process, e. g. converting file formats, calculation of a mathematical expression - **SolidAngle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e7c9f7fd_e534_4441_88fe_1fec6cb20f26` — - **UTF8** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e13b2173_1dec_4b97_9ac1_1dc4b418612a` — - **LutetiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_098f6f77-746a-5fcc-a6d1-4988929bf404` — - **fulfillsRole** (*ObjectProperty*) — `GPO_0c25c011_9320_461f_bc23_6e9691827305` — - **NickelAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_caacc634-4328-5d9d-a8e8-1c25a2557e94` — - **Work** (*Class*) — `EMMO_624d72ee_e676_4470_9434_c22b4190d3d5` — - **Sievert** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dc232f53_8ed8_4ddd_9f41_cc057985eadb` — — _comment:_ "Measurement unit for equivalent doseof ionizing radiation. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Sievert is derived from absorbed dose, but takes into account the biological effectiveness of the radiation, which is dependent on the radiation type and energy."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ChemicalPotential** (*Class*) — `EMMO_88fc5d1b_d3ab_4626_b24c_915ebe7400ca` — — _comment:_ Energy per unit change in amount of substance. - **hasOvercrossing** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420` — - **hasIcon** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455` — - **RhodiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3bc0aedf-c43e-5d30-8688-44d19900a68b` — - **Chemical** (*Class*) — `EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e` — - **FranciumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c3a05192-7d78-5190-bc3e-3ea44cfc9d19` — - **ElementalMaterial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a086af15_a7c3_404c_b4ce_c8e4466f1b4b` — - **ArithmeticEquation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a6138ba7_e365_4f2d_b6b4_fe5a5918d403` — - **Vehicle** (*Class*) — `GPO_3ac98139_d8cd_431e_89b6_a624942ff16e` — - **ThreeManifold** (*Class*) — `EMMO_46f0f8df_4dc6_418f_8036_10427a3a288e` — — _alt:_ 3-manifold - **AntiMatter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6` — - **Dust** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e4281979_2b07_4a43_a772_4903fb3696fe` — - **Neutrino** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dbb2ae7f_9f47_41b3_bf68_d9bece864e2c` — - **hasAtomicNumber** (*DatatypeProperty*) — `EMMO_a585728e-36c8-5df4-9d95-aa128d2a0e7f` — — _comment:_ This is a convenient shortcut for the conventional declaration process of assigning an atomic number to an atom subclass. - **hasCharacterised** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_d271f202_4c1a_4d74_b86a_387c82034eb7` — - **isIndirectCauseFor** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6` — - **ElectricDipoleMomentDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cab2be5c_4e71_4c15_8412_adb2a7f0831a` — - **ElectricInductance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_04cc9451_5306_45d0_8554_22cee4d6e785` — — _alt:_ Inductance - **HeliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2c85ff7a-835c-5559-b369-193683d631c8` — - **NewtonianConstantOfGravity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_da831168_975a_41f8_baae_279c298569da` — — _comment:_ Physical constant in Newton's law of gravitation and in Einstein's general theory of relativity. - **qualifiedCardinality** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `qualifiedCardinality` — - **Tau** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832` — - **ContinuumManufacturing** (*Class*) — `EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a` — - **Luminance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_97589322_710c_4af4_9431_1e5027f2be42` — — _comment:_ Measured in cd/m². Not to confuse with Illuminance, which is measured in lux (cd sr/m²). - **TransformationProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_14953156_bec6_4935_a6c5_36920348d903` — — _comment:_ Process that transforms but does not necessarily assemble matter - **EuropiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8aa13073-865b-5035-b128-43a4758a0302` — - **MatterTransportProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_890abbc3_d75b_4f3f_a5b7_e1b0e898655b` — - **ElectricConductivityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_86ffe1bb_d457_4948_9e39_35f363b9a9fe` — - **IodineSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c10700ef-832b-5b39-a0a0-5e3f5f17b8e8` — - **PotassiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a939c29d-2304-5e48-8b15-fc592a9d1813` — - **Network** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d` — - **LandVehicle** (*Class*) — `GPO_e015afbe_407a_4dff_906a_bf0a15a93f6a` — - **OxygenAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_48be0f49-9e7f-51c1-96ce-88e7794a13b0` — - **VacuumMagneticPermeability** (*Class*) — `EMMO_de021e4f_918f_47ef_a67b_11120f56b9d7` — — _alt:_ PermeabilityOfVacuum · _comment:_ The DBpedia and UIPAC Gold Book definitions (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permeability, https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04504) are outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant. - **Steradian** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cf3dd6cc_c5d6_4b3d_aef4_82f3b7a361af` — - **IonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_db03061b_db31_4132_a47a_6a634846578b` — — _comment:_ The ion_atom is the basic part of a pure ionic bonded compound i.e. without eclectron sharing, - **Data** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d9588363_bf09_4d5d_95d3_cd9b203a3b61` — - **hasTemporalCollectionPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `c773cf3b_0810_4d07_bea7_af08cd88538e` — - **NiobiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f0f7abe2-766d-5dcd-ba67-ada816684677` — - **TechnetiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8caaf41b-df30-5355-be5a-74283c49f50a` — - **Determiner** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c` — - **SizeSorting** (*Class*) — `GPO_a414dc9c_54bf_4263_9748_5ccbf52f262b` — - **Status** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b` — - **Bel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6c7160fc_cc64_46f0_b43b_aba65e9952e3` — — _comment:_ Today decibel (one tenth of a bel) is commonly used instead of bel. - **Estimator** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0` — - **VacuumElectricPermittivity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_61a32ae9_8200_473a_bd55_59a9899996f4` — — _alt:_ PermittivityOfVacuum · _comment:_ The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permittivity) is outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant. - **MetricPrefix** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7d2afa66_ae9e_4095_a9bf_421d0be401b6` — - **ElectricResistance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1` — — _alt:_ Resistance · _comment:_ Inverse of 'ElectricalConductance'. - **Reductionistic** (*Class*) — `EMMO_15db234d_ecaf_4715_9838_4b4ec424fb13` — — _comment:_ Direct parthood is the relation used to build the class hierarchy (and the granularity hierarchy) for this perspective. - **PlanckConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_76cc4efc_231e_42b4_be83_2547681caed6` — - **ISO9000Reference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_3aa37f92_8dc5_4ee4_8438_e41e6ae20c62` — - **Weber** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d7f11b34_a121_4519_87c0_aa754f1c4737` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for magnetic flux. - **Newton** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a979c531_f9fa_4a6e_93c1_a2960241ca64` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for force. - **ArithmeticExpression** (*Class*) — `EMMO_89083bab_f69c_4d06_bf6d_62973b56cdc7` — - **Theorisation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6c739b1a_a774_4416_bb31_1961486fa9ed` — — _alt:_ Theorization - **PlutoniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6e467e25-2883-5f7b-a60f-2f4b651bba3f` — - **Graviton** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb3c61f0_3983_4346_a0c6_e7f6b90a67a8` — — _comment:_ "While this particle is only supposed to exist, the EMMO approach to classical and quantum systems represents fields as made of particles. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For this reason graviton is an useful concept to homogenize the approach between different fields."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Solution** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe` — — _comment:_ Solutions are characterized by the occurrence of Rayleigh scattering on light, - **ReferenceUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae` — — _comment:_ "A symbolic is recognized as reference unit also if it is not part of a quatity (e.g. as in the sentence ""the Bq is the reference unit of Becquerel""). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For this reason we can't declare the axiom:** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ReferenceUnit SubClassOf: inverse(hasReferenceUnit) some Quantity** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **because there exist reference units without being part of a quantity.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This is peculiar to EMMO, where quantities (symbolic) are distinct with properties (semiotics)."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Frequency** (*Class*) — `EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a` — - **TerbiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e3cd5791-6fbb-587a-a535-0e937800beaa` — - **LengthFractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cdc962d8_f3ea_4764_a57a_c7caa4859179` — - **Tonne** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f8b92999_3cde_46e3_99d5_664da3090a02` — - **CuriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_08522112-0872-599f-9d81-81889333254e` — - **ZirconiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7ab01303-b09e-5a90-8a5b-f5087d6559d3` — - **MiningSite** (*Class*) — `GPO_18daa97a_afc7_4227_b197_38cd2c694e05` — - **CaesiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f7e8a63d-d40c-57f7-8017-7ad6b1d89b4e` — - **Minus** (*Class*) — `EMMO_46d5643b_9706_4b67_8bea_ed77d6026539` — - **MeasurementResult** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e` — — _comment:_ A measurement result generally contains “relevant information” about the set of measured quantity properties, such that some may be more representative of the measured quantity than others. This may be expressed in the form of a probability density function (pdf). - **Manufactured** (*Class*) — `EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad` — — _alt:_ Artifact | Engineered | TangibleProduct - **PhosphorusSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6bd7b6f4-db3b-58da-b9a0-58f44bb3ed37` — - **CentreOfMass** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9d8f708a_f291_4d72_80ec_362c6e6bbca6` — — _comment:_ In non-relativistic physics, the centre of mass doesn’t depend on the chosen reference frame. - **Gradient** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b5c58790_fb2d_42eb_b184_2a3f6ca60acb` — - **Aircraft** (*Class*) — `GPO_c891e59a_6ce5_4c3c_be65_d973311ad136` — - **PoloniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_af362dae-2da6-595e-8581-21a8363a5a54` — - **Deduced** (*Class*) — `EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d` — - **hasVariable** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55` — - **AlgebricExpression** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1aed91a3_d00c_48af_8f43_a0c958b2512a` — — _comment:_ An expression that has parts only integer constants, variables, and the algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation by an exponent that is a rational number) - **Deduction** (*Class*) — `EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff` — — _alt:_ IndexSemiosis - **KryptonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_72379870-0d00-5e48-912b-62cbd5b3f548` — - **RadonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d0af02f3-8a47-554e-a725-42b752451a1b` — - **AirFlowSorting** (*Class*) — `GPO_6dff3494_5026_41ed_8247_cd1ce7e56b62` — - **hasHolisticPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b` — - **LeadSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_717d8808-5085-5f35-86b4-6bc75bafac0b` — - **RawMaterial** (*Class*) — `GPO_23f6e14f_b0fa_4140_b915_767131ac9b7f` — - **GalliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_71c716bf-75bb-529f-b7c8-9d36a7c58b3a` — - **SpecificMonetaryValue** (*Class*) — `GPO_bab79a61_029b_4d5f_9cb1_fe583bc17381` — - **GalliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b546b51b-c19d-5368-8810-c9e4e9b1c1f3` — - **XenonSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fba570fc-6881-51d6-8e9d-a8c23e422b62` — - **AlgebricEquation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_98d65021_4574_4890_b2fb_46430841077f` — — _comment:_ An 'equation' that has parts two 'polynomial'-s - **RubidiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f9544c7c-d259-5839-b36a-61595809c538` — - **ThuliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_82f9a8f3-2bb4-5d14-9a41-30a858ecce61` — - **Declaration** (*Class*) — `EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d` — — _alt:_ ConventionalSemiosis - **Estimated** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be` — - **HafniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c9ac19ce-af4f-5abd-975d-c86dca0b4d58` — - **VanadiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_113acda0-3c17-59d9-87ef-7e5e5c0ba128` — - **Energy** (*Class*) — `GPO_1880a2e6_0c9f_425a_9615_d4bdf121215f` — — _comment:_ Energy as physical concept - **UpQuark** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0` — - **ProtactiniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_209b3242-1274-5d1d-a965-f8cb3fcc1073` — - **ManganeseSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_179a652d-68c8-5412-9621-98b4b00984dd` — - **EinsteiniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6b241a1f-2a5f-5ea8-b0aa-7b162d7d73e4` — - **Mesoscopic** (*Class*) — `660a4964_0333_4663_bc66_e93ef59b0679` — - **ActiniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3bf0809d-2f7c-5282-b7fd-2e5486f6dbd3` — - **Existent** (*Class*) — `EMMO_52211e5e_d767_4812_845e_eb6b402c476a` — — _comment:_ "'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **'Existent' class collects all individuals that stand for physical objects that can be structured in well defined temporal sub-parts called states, through the temporal direct parthood relation.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This class provides a first granularity hierarchy in time, and a way to axiomatize tessellation principles for a specific whole with a non-transitivity relation (direct parthood) that helps to retain the granularity levels.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **e.g. a car, a supersaturated gas with nucleating nanoparticles, an atom that becomes ionized and then recombines with an electron."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ElectricCurrent** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88` — - **HandlingDevice** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2565210a_bbcc_4c00_a122_6a608faa355b` — - **RefinedMaterial** (*Class*) — `GPO_9471e306_144f_4310_82bf_1415d23326e0` — - **Document** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ccdc1a41_6e96_416b_92ec_efe67917434a` — - **Yotta** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e79c62ff_10ad_4ec0_baba_c19ddd4eaa11` — - **hasProcessInput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22` — - **Nucleon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50781fd9_a9e4_46ad_b7be_4500371d188d` — - **MercurySymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_12120d44-785e-5e5e-a9fd-73fe7c24ead4` — - **definition** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84` — - **ErbiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_14729316-fa36-5eda-a5e6-86e28a5d80ba` — - **EmpiricalSimulationSoftware** (*Class*) — `EMMO_67c70dcd_2adf_4e6c_b3f8_f33dd1512487` — - **XenonAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_57742ca9-95d8-50f8-9b33-0ded30da4532` — - **SemioticObject** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b` — — _alt:_ Object · _comment:_ "Here is assumed that the concept of 'object' is always relative to a 'semiotic' process. An 'object' does not exists per se, but it's always part of an interpretation. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The EMMO relies on strong reductionism, i.e. everything real is a formless collection of elementary particles: we give a meaning to real world entities only by giving them boundaries and defining them using 'sign'-s.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In this way the 'sign'-ed entity becomes an 'object', and the 'object' is the basic entity needed in order to apply a logical formalism to the real world entities (i.e. we can speak of it through its sign, and use logics on it through its sign)."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **UnspentPart** (*Class*) — `GPO_cfb09cee_db2b_4507_a9b0_4e9e23f65f54` — - **PolyatomicEntity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9fa966c7_5231_409e_841f_b4c5fd33732a` — - **EnergyPerAmountDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0972cb08_48bd_4524_ac03_8a2e7f30f02f` — - **Measurement** (*Class*) — `EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb` — — _comment:_ A measurement always implies a causal interaction between the object and the observer. - **EconomicModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_31cc409a_5f7c_4488_8f3c_ef344babf17a` — - **SpaceAndTimeQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a` — - **ThalliumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bcf70555-8df3-5a39-b26a-a5e802d17a37` — - **MesoscopicModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_53935db0_af45_4426_b9e9_244a0d77db00` — - **RawMaterialDeposit** (*Class*) — `GPO_39cf2373_f414_4295_92b8_7d60a91d7803` — - **MassiveElementary** (*Class*) — `EMMO_385b8f6e_43ac_4596_ad76_ac322c68b7ca` — - **hasInput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `GPO_703ec528_ea40_486e_9924_b911782b1a75` — - **HIggsBoson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_676a29e6_d4e1_4b54_8961_25947bd20861` — - **Collection** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31` — — _comment:_ "A 'Collection' individual stands for a non-self-connected world object. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'Collection' individual is related to each 'Item' individuals of the collection (i.e. the members) through the membership relation, which is a subrelation of part.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The members are self-connected objects.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The combination of collection and item concept is the mereotopological alternative to set theory."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **TauNeutrino** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f` — - **String** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10` — — _comment:_ A string is made of concatenated symbols whose arrangement is one-dimensional. Each symbol can have only one previous and one next neighborhood (bidirectional list). - **Speed** (*Class*) — `EMMO_81369540_1b0e_471b_9bae_6801af22800e` — — _comment:_ "Length per unit time. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Speed in the absolute value of the velocity."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **FranciumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_291a1550-d4cb-5934-b0db-0ea3c6a23932` — - **hasCogniser** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_5369d256_5866_4729_adc2_1498ee9a4959` — - **Stage** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54` — - **Milling** (*Class*) — `GPO_e2b9e8d7_7af0_47c1_aefe_7b1bc77f1266` — - **BoltzmannConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ffc7735f_c177_46a4_98e9_a54440d29209` — — _comment:_ The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Boltzmann_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. - **DarmastadtiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5455d87d-1c98-50e1-9904-c94f6a697097` — - **LanthanumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a3569860-5d20-5e69-baf6-cbe8ae7cfc15` — - **SilverAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_36ab7281-0187-568f-b0b4-61e33dc08cfc` — - **AreaDensityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_90798691_3b86_4d8c_910f_be2b39c98b39` — - **UnitOne** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5ebd5e01_0ed3_49a2_a30d_cd05cbe72978` — - **IridiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5ae62317-1681-5ca9-9fa7-8801757ee5c8` — - **Olfactory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e1021593_06da_4237_8a02_29d8f6fef76d` — - **AreaDensity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_afea89af_ef16_4bdb_99d5_f3b2f4c85a6c` — — _comment:_ Mass per unit area. - **Unknown** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fe7e56ce_118b_4243_9aad_20eb9f4f31f6` — - **topObjectProperty** (*ObjectProperty*) — `topObjectProperty` — - **Symbolic** (*Class*) — `EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40` — — _comment:_ "A symbolic object possesses a reductionistic oriented structure. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For example, text is made of words, spaces and punctuations. Words are made of characters (i.e. atomic symbols)."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **DarmastadtiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_71d48627-4696-54c2-a990-4fdd9f353aef` — - **Train** (*Class*) — `GPO_a3523448_8f6e_4495_a591_5e1090652e16` — - **Experiment** (*Class*) — `EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db` — - **Symbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527` — — _comment:_ "Subclasses of 'Symbol' are alphabets, in formal languages terminology. - **A 'Symbol' is atomic for that alphabet, i.e. it has no parts that are symbols for the same alphabet.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **e.g. a math symbol is not made of other math symbols** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A Symbol may be a String in another language.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **e.g. ""Bq"" is the symbol for Becquerel units when dealing with metrology, or a string of ""B"" and ""q"" symbols when dealing with characters."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Photon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_25f8b804_9a0b_4387_a3e7_b35bce5365ee` — - **Matrix** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1cba0b27_15d0_4326_933f_379d0b3565b6` — — _alt:_ 2DArray - **CaesiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_85ab88f1-3bb6-5fb7-8996-d1be786da995` — - **Plane** (*Class*) — `EMMO_25f5ca8e_8f7f_44d8_a392_bd3fe8894458` — - **AmountFractionUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f76f5a24_d703_4e8c_b368_f9a7777cb73a` — - **RubidiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c828cd65-e2de-5ae2-b581-4e5d2498e493` — - **Force** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef` — - **LivermoriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f2d4c89a-c354-5e4c-9cdb-f2de932e294f` — - **Neutron** (*Class*) — `EMMO_df808271_df91_4f27_ba59_fa423c51896c` — - **Polynomial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_91447ec0_fb55_49f2_85a5_3172dff6482c` — - **ArcMinute** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1e0b665d_db6c_4752_a6d4_262d3a8dbb46` — — _alt:_ MinuteOfArc - **Java** (*Class*) — `EMMO_09007bc0_b5f2_4fb9_af01_caf948cf2044` — - **BariumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1b1aa658-a7d5-5bc6-9d78-37a901fd66dd` — - **Conventional** (*Class*) — `EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9` — — _comment:_ In Peirce semiotics this kind of sign category is called symbol. However, since symbol is also used in formal languages, the name is changed in conventional. - **PureNumberUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_15d62b55_38ea_4aec_b7c4_25db1a2e5a01` — - **EmpiricalFormula** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6afdb7e8_2a0b_444d_bde3_8d67d98180c0` — - **DysprosiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e1e686a5-71c3-5a98-8646-6d4e0f665f35` — - **CGSUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_52e4cb25_da39_45e2_a6db_063ec5730499` — — _comment:_ CGS is a variant of the metric system. - **Equals** (*Class*) — `EMMO_535d75a4_1972_40bc_88c6_ca566386934f` — - **Parameter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a` — — _comment:_ A variable whose value is assumed to be known independently from the equation, but whose value is not explicitated in the equation. - **MeasurementUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4` — — _comment:_ """Real scalar quantity, defined and adopted by convention, with which any other quantity of the same kind can be compared to express the ratio of the second quantity to the first one as a number"" - **ISO 80000-1"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AmericiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f107c0e5-0b9f-566c-9cba-a3443c904f78` — - **ManufacturingDevice** (*Class*) — `EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904` — - **MachineCell** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4d2ca841_6cb1_4710_a756_5b989746bca2` — — _comment:_ Is not simply a collection of machineries, since the connection between them is due to the parallel flow of processed parts that comes from a unique source and ends into a common repository. - **Sorting** (*Class*) — `GPO_4690b12c_ad7a_4272_b9fd_aa6732ec91d4` — - **Foam** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1f5e3e7e_72c9_40d4_91dd_ae432d7b7018` — - **CopperAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_57a7ab6b-30a4-54e5-821d-0b8efb5e08b2` — - **ScandiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3fb231cb-7818-5b59-b8da-b5bd2c09c0fc` — - **hasConvention** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b` — - **publisher** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `publisher` — - **MultipleUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_62f0d847_3603_45b4_bfc4_dd4511355ff2` — - **ManganeseAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2c701f72-a859-5e33-9552-b6bdbcbd28d9` — - **Inequality** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0b6ebe5a_0026_4bef_a1c1_5be00df9f98e` — - **Voltage** (*Class*) — `EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee` — — _alt:_ ElectricPotentialDifference | ElectricTension · _comment:_ Correspond to the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between two points in a static electric field. - **RhodiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ddcc9683-bee2-5ea0-8b18-54c85b551ad6` — - **HolmiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fd03c660-7b3b-5451-9d78-bc48836e1cc6` — - **YttriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_74fd9704-69a8-5112-b65a-72ba05bba315` — - **Pressure** (*Class*) — `EMMO_50a44256_9dc5_434b_bad4_74a4d9a29989` — - **PhysicalLaw** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9c32fd69_f480_4130_83b3_fb25d9face14` — - **Micro** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9ff3bf8e_2168_406e_8251_1d158fc948ae` — - **Pictorial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1da53c06_9577_4008_8652_272fa3b62be7` — - **IronSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_71b5082d-9908-5011-8ad0-b2ab70ffd08c` — - **LuminousFlux** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e2ee1c98_497a_4f66_b4ed_5711496a848e` — - **Hadron** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7b42954f_0b91_4b3a_a65e_2470202cf548` — - **Offshore** (*Class*) — `GPO_06512cb1_63cc_493a_84fd_44551b94d88b` — - **Katal** (*Class*) — `EMMO_33b67e69_3645_4c73_b100_5ea6759221b4` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for catalytic activity. - **Boson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939` — - **BariumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d60619c8-1abe-52c0-9491-eb3086245e22` — - **LightAndRadiationQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ec1aa2cd_74eb_4506_81d1_901a3124aaba` — - **Continuum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2` — — _comment:_ A continuum is made of a sufficient number of parts that it continues to exists as continuum individual even after the loss of one of them i.e. a continuum is a redundant. - **JosephsonConstantDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6b8bf0c9_4ec7_452c_bee5_26e5149a4f05` — - **TotalComposition** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0eabfde6_c6c5_4b1f_bf10_e4e0e06e9b2e` — - **Universe** (*Individual*) — `EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918` — - **ChemicalSubstance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea` — — _comment:_ A substance is always composed of more than one molecular entity. It lays in the continuum or mesoscopic domain. - **Declarer** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb` — - **Solid** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1` — - **CalciumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_38626021-30ac-5bd1-8776-0541a8341bf2` — - **CrystallineMaterial** (*Class*) — `f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655` — — _comment:_ Suggestion of Rickard Armiento - **Curve** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0ef4ff4a_5458_4f2a_b51f_4689d472a3f2` — - **ElectricConductanceDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_321af35f_f0cc_4a5c_b4fe_8c2c0303fb0c` — - **SolidSolidSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2dd512a1_5187_47cc_b0b8_141214e22b59` — - **BoronSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a30e9658-1a08-50cc-b200-25dbc8add30a` — - **SIPrefixedUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d41ce84b_4317_41fb_a5d1_6cd281fca106` — — _comment:_ The presence of the prefix makes this units non-coherent with SI system. - **MolybdenumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0d8247fb-82b0-5ad6-996b-19469e1d7960` — - **Ship** (*Class*) — `GPO_858cfdad_246e_480a_b545_69686142211b` — - **TerbiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6599389d-7a26-5d51-a65c-5dd9c3ed532f` — - **ConstitutiveProcess** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab` — - **LiquidSolidSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e9e02156_651f_41c8_9efb_d5da0d4ce5e2` — - **Vapor** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4d604a13_d1f6_42fd_818f_d3138d5e308c` — - **Permeability** (*Class*) — `EMMO_09663630_1b84_4202_91e6_e641104f579e` — — _alt:_ ElectromagneticPermeability · _comment:_ Measure for how the magnetization of material is affected by the application of an external magnetic field . - **MeasuringInstrument** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929` — — _comment:_ A measuring instrument that can be used alone is a measuring system. - **TelluriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c1b40f92-d27d-5aa0-9811-b6c58391f951` — - **hasSpatialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846` — - **Gas** (*Class*) — `EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1` — - **hasSuccessor** (*ObjectProperty*) — `GPO_d52245e5_8dca_4a0f_bed8_0c7665da4560` — - **SpatiallyRedundant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2469e4c6_ac2e_4c8f_b49f_7b2d2e277215` — - **Farad** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a9201b2f_e6de_442a_b3a6_d292a5820bc5` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for electric capacitance. - **SiliconSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4f9670f5-14ca-53da-a1ea-9b0550a61035` — - **hasInterpreter** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d` — - **Theory** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519` — — _comment:_ "The 'theory' is e.g. a proposition, a book or a paper whose sub-symbols suggest in the mind of the interpreter an interpretant structure that can represent a 'physical'. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **It is not an 'icon' (like a math equation), because it has no common resemblance or logical structure with the 'physical'.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In Peirce semiotics: legisign-symbol-argument"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **MagneticDipoleMomentDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1c2226a9_22f0_40c8_8928_5a01d398f96e` — - **hasParticipant** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a` — — _comment:_ "Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly related to reductionism, but it's a way to categorize temporal regions by the interpreters."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Acceleration** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e37ac288_aa60_415a_8cb7_c375724ac8e1` — — _comment:_ Derivative of velocity with respect to time. - **ElectricReactance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_92b2fb85_2143_4bc7_bbca_df3e6944bfc1` — — _alt:_ Reactance · _comment:_ The opposition of a circuit element to a change in current or voltage, due to that element's inductance or capacitance. - **Manufacturing** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b` — - **ArsenicAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_41dba862-503f-57c2-86c7-bb40030481f0` — - **ArsenicSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0ba17fb4-6149-5332-b65f-0639ace42edf` — - **AntimonyAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c32f8642-f1a1-5fae-8b4e-990b40f6eff8` — - **TinAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9aa9e086-ae07-51f6-bf84-788ffdefcb6f` — - **isCauseFor** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698` — - **MagneticFluxDensityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ec903946_ddc9_464a_903c_7373e0d1eeb5` — - **Mathematical** (*Class*) — `EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0` — — _comment:_ A mathematical object in this branch is not representing a concept but an actual graphical object built using mathematcal symbols arranged in some way, according to math conventions. - **ChemicalMaterial** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8a41ed1b_64f9_4be7_9b60_01fcece45075` — - **seeAlso** (*Entity*) — `seeAlso` — — _comment:_ "EMMO applies the naming convension to its sub-properties of rdfs:seeAlso that their label must end with one of the following terms: - ** - 'Match': resolvable URLs to corresponding entity in another ontology** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - ** - 'Entry': resolvable URLs to a human readable resource describing the subject** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - ** - 'Ref': non-resolvable reference to a human readable resource describing the subject"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Particle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a15cea10_9946_4d2b_95c5_cfc333fd2abb` — — _comment:_ The scope of the particle definition goes from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of substances. - **Suspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4a464c8d_8895_44a8_a628_aed13509f1bd` — — _comment:_ Suspensions show no significant effect on light. - **Cogniser** (*Class*) — `EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec` — - **Pico** (*Class*) — `EMMO_068c4e58_2470_4b1c_8454_010dd4906100` — - **LuminousIntensityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d` — - **DimensionOne** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0` — - **PermeabilityDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_fa9c8c56_314f_4a5a_a71d_bae66446b185` — - **LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_506f7823_52bc_40cb_be07_b3b1e10cce13` — — _comment:_ Defines the Candela base unit in the SI system. - **ElectricConductance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7` — — _alt:_ Conductance · _comment:_ Inverse of 'ElectricalResistance'. - **ModelledQuantitativeProperty** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d0200cf1_e4f4_45ae_873f_b9359daea3cd` — - **SodiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c00cc96e-a51e-5dc9-9e6c-1cc4dfaf1c67` — - **PhysicalProcess** (*Class*) — `GPO_01cd2578_8730_4ac9_a555_9112728ea939` — — _comment:_ a matter transformation process - **HydrogenSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_93582808-e5fc-5bb5-bc7a-0e674e1a7f0e` — - **SpeedOfLightInVacuum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_99296e55_53f7_4333_9e06_760ad175a1b9` — - **Interpreter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee` — — _comment:_ "The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **On the contrary, the interpreter is an agent recognized by the ontologist. The semiotic branch of the EMMO is the tool used by the ontologist to represent an interpreter's semiotic activity."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **MagneticFluxDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4c49ab58_a6f6_409e_b849_f873ae1dcbee` — - **Illuminance** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b51fbd00_a857_4132_9711_0ef70e7bdd20` — - **Assigner** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f273529f_9f2c_4877_a94b_5b47590353fc` — - **Radioactivity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8d3da9ac_2265_4382_bee5_db72046722f8` — — _alt:_ RadioactiveActivity - **RutherfordiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ce8cedc4-4835-5298-b723-6223d2a17e5a` — - **Index** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c` — — _alt:_ Signal - **Multiplication** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2b1303e8_d4c3_453b_9918_76f1d009543f` — - **Information** (*Class*) — `GPO_a7003b69_ce78_48fe_a717_e04e1266c6cd` — - **Ohm** (*Class*) — `EMMO_59c10c5c_47bd_4348_ba39_38836607dfa1` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for resistance. - **isSpaceContactWith** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748` — - **Redundant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0` — — _alt:_ NonMaximal - **Kelvin** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2e5e45fc_f52c_4294_bdc2_5ed7a06dfce7` — - **State** (*Class*) — `EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652` — — _comment:_ "Direct partitions declaration is a choice of the ontologist that choses the classes to be used as direct parts, according to its own world view. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'State' can always be direct partitioned in 'Elementary'-s and 'Void' or 'Physical'.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **e.g. the water in my glass can be seen as a single object without declaring direct parts, or as made of H2O molecules direct parts."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **NewtonMetre** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c10b7090_7284_4719_8e15_c743b13ca6ad` — — _comment:_ Note that the physical dimension is the same as for Joule. - **DubniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b65acde7-56c5-5cca-b589-b6744beb4223` — - **LiquidSolution** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4b3e2374_52a1_4420_8e3f_3ae6b9bf7dff` — - **MeasuringSystem** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a` — - **AmountConcentration** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d5be1faf_0c56_4f5a_9b78_581e6dee949f` — — _alt:_ Concentration | MolarConcentration | Molarity · _comment:_ The amount of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture. - **LawrenciumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f21db3a4-d5de-52dd-9460-5cdd138fb83f` — - **ReciprocalLength** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf` — — _alt:_ InverseLength - **isCausallyconnectedWith** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_6703954e_34c4_4a15_a9e7_f313760ae1a8` — — _comment:_ "Causality is a topological property between connected items. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Items being connected means that there is a topological contact or ""interaction"" between them."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Laplacian** (*Class*) — `EMMO_048a14e3_65fb_457d_8695_948965c89492` — - **Torus** (*Class*) — `EMMO_86060335_31c2_4820_b433_27c64aea0366` — - **Representation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb7de1a1_c30e_4f0d_94c6_fe70414d7e61` — - **IndiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_67589be3-8acd-5230-bc54-89280412a3fb` — - **Hyperon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f87e79eb_f549_4a06_9c27_a3d1412444c6` — - **Tera** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3a204900_2b33_47d1_b444_815cc4c8cffa` — - **ElectricCharge** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1604f495_328a_4f28_9962_f4cc210739dd` — — _alt:_ Charge - **BaseUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5` — - **gpo.ontology.link** (*Entity*) — `gpo.ontology.link` — — _comment:_ "Contacts: - **Gerhard Goldbeck** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Emanuele Ghedini** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **University of Bologna (IT)** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Product** (*Class*) — `EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3` — — _alt:_ Output · _comment:_ "This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Is temporaly fundamental, meaning that it can have other products as holistic spatial parts, but its holistic temporal parts are not products. In other words, the individual must encompass the whole lifetime from creation to disposal.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A product can be a tangible object (e.g. a manufactured object), a process (e.g. service). It can be the outcome of a natural or an artificially driven process.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentional process."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **SeaborgiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3fb44e47-7de9-5d86-9320-5949d8792951` — - **MathematicalFunction** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4bc29b0f_8fcc_4026_a291_f9774a66d9b8` — — _alt:_ FunctionDefinition · _comment:_ A mathematical relation that relates each element in the domain (X) to exactly one element in the range (Y). - **ElectronNeutrino** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1d5305d7_5690_4e5a_92de_4611e8c356ef` — - **LiquidLiquidSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_47fe2379_be21_48d1_9ede_402f0faf494b` — - **MolarGasConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ad6c76cf_b400_423e_820f_cf0c4e77f455` — - **LiquidGasSuspension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_42185fe7_122c_4e0c_a3cd_659d3e21c389` — - **Container** (*Class*) — `GPO_11ea4fa0_cb4e_4a7e_94eb_f92962db03b9` — - **Femto** (*Class*) — `EMMO_23bfe79a_cade_48f1_9a8c_fd96e6bac8ba` — - **BaseQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408` — - **ElectronVolt** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e29f84db_4c1c_46ae_aa38_c4d47536b972` — - **YttriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_733b8473-aa8f-59d5-81c3-c97ca40ea9d0` — - **StandardizedPhysicalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec` — - **Deci** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1181c938_c8f0_4ad6_bc7a_2bfdc0903d29` — - **Molecule** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71` — — _comment:_ "An entity is called essential if removing one direct part will lead to a change in entity class. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **An entity is called redundand if removing one direct part will not lead to a change in entity class."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **CategorizedPhysicalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55` — - **PotentialEnergy** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4c151909_6f26_4ef9_b43d_7c9e9514883a` — - **UraniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0080b38f-bac4-5dd6-9d28-d821cf723787` — - **WBoson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_21a13e48_e4e2_450b_ad03_d9a112daee87` — - **ThoriumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_59d342fd-1ace-5b68-9d0d-ed4ff9f55d63` — - **OsmiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_016c831e-66b7-546e-ad4a-fc22c739b0f5` — - **Hour** (*Class*) — `EMMO_21ef2ed6_c086_4d24_8a75_980d2bcc9282` — - **TitaniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0eee5986-12a1-5f73-b5e0-6eb2b640c924` — - **Gel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3995e22d_5720_4dcf_ba3b_d0ce03f514c6` — - **ArithmeticOperator** (*Class*) — `EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3` — - **CalciumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2b6dcba2-8e5f-50fb-8242-26fa609379a8` — - **Tool** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe` — - **qudtReference** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc` — - **example** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a` — — _comment:_ Illustrative example of how the entity is used. - **SIBaseUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3a185e6c_9e19_4776_b583_19c978156aa0` — - **hasServiceOutput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_44d5f29a_6a9b_4f5d_9405_20ca553cd4d3` — - **Mixing** (*Class*) — `GPO_45b3677d_f436_4cfd_aa55_3ae5eab2e232` — - **Circle** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b2a234a8_579a_422c_9305_b8f7e72c76cd` — - **Torque** (*Class*) — `EMMO_aaf9dd7f_0474_40d0_9606_02def8515249` — — _comment:_ Even though torque has the same physical dimension as energy, it is not of the same kind and can not be measured with energy units like joule or electron volt. - **AstatineAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_186607c3-fe59-5731-983f-4374a1f8544b` — - **NeodymiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2e6eba5e-8c55-534c-b955-f09296e190e0` — - **Watt** (*Class*) — `EMMO_080052a1_f295_44be_a60f_1326ce13f1ba` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for power. - **SulfurSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_66d895f4-42fa-58a2-89af-ef065f52c1eb` — - **Sol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6` — - **MathematicalModel** (*Class*) — `EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0` — — _comment:_ "A mathematical model can be defined as a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language to facilitate proper explanation of a system or to study the effects of different components and to make predictions on patterns of behaviour. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Abramowitz and Stegun, 1968"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Atom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad` — — _alt:_ ChemicalElement · _comment:_ An 'atom' is a 'nucleus' surrounded by an 'electron_cloud', i.e. a quantum system made of one or more bounded electrons. - **SupplyChain** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb` — - **TemporalRole** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82` — — _alt:_ HolisticTemporalPart - **TelluriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_cf55f4d1-3865-5de4-88b4-3045f0db3a20` — - **MechanicalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817` — - **PricePerUnit** (*Class*) — `GPO_0597e385_8c91_4e7f_aa25_c75b5b9b80b6` — - **AbsorbedDoseDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88` — - **SubMultipleUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a2f94f33_71fa_443c_a1fb_d1685fc537ec` — - **Quantum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68` — — _comment:_ "A 'Quantum' is the most fundamental subclass of 'Item', since its individuals stand for the simplest possible world objects, and are considered self-connected by definition. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The quantum concept recalls the fact that there is lower epistemological limit to our knowledge of the universe, related to the uncertainity principle.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Space and time emerge following the network of causal connections between quantum objects. So quantum objects are adimensional objects, that precede space and time dimensions.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A quantum is the EMMO mereological atomistic entity. ** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **To avoid confusion with the concept of atom coming from physics, we will use the expression quantum mereology, instead of atomistic mereology."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **AbsorbedDose** (*Class*) — `EMMO_8e5dd473_808b_4a8a_b7cd_63068c12ff57` — - **Gluon** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7db59e56_f68b_48b7_ae99_891c35ae5c3b` — - **SICoherentDerivedUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1273eb34_de48_43a9_925f_104110469dd2` — — _comment:_ This class collects all units that are products or powers of SI base or SI special units only. - **hasReferent** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_f2fc1ce9_cc3b_4eb5_a112_3c85d1b1374a` — — _alt:_ hasSemioticObject - **BerkeliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5c736993-31b7-5839-aa36-38b6cd8b41a2` — - **Energy** (*Class*) — `EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2` — — _comment:_ "Energy is often defined as ""ability of a system to perform work"", but it might be misleading since is not necessarily available to do work." - **Holistic** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62` — — _alt:_ Wholistic · _comment:_ "An holistic perspective considers each part of the whole as equally important, without the need of a granularity hierarchy (in time or space). The interest is on the whole 4D object and on its 4D parts (how they contribute to the whole, i.e. their roles), without going further into specifying the spatial hierarchy or the temporal position of each part. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This class allows the picking of parts without necessarily going trough a rigid hierarchy of spatial compositions (e.g. body -> organ -> cell -> molecule) or temporal composition. This is inline with the transitive nature of parrhood, as it is usually defined in literature."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **OrdinalQuantity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c46f091c_0420_4c1a_af30_0a2c8ebcf7d7` — — _comment:_ """Ordinal quantities, such as Rockwell C hardness, are usually not considered to be part of a system of quantities because they are related to other quantities through empirical relations only."" - **International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Uncoded** (*Class*) — `EMMO_6e78433a_dbb9_409a_a7c0_4037f79d4ed8` — - **LuminousEfficacyDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5c003f53_20a2_4bd7_8445_58187e582578` — - **Process** (*Class*) — `EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce` — — _alt:_ Occurrent | Perdurant · _comment:_ "Following the common definition of process, the reader may think that every whole should be a process, since every 4D object always has a time dimension. However, in the EMMO we restrict the meaning of the word process to items whose evolution in time have a particular meaning for the ontologist (i.e. every 4D object unfolds in time, but not every 4D time unfolding may be of interest for the ontologist and categorized as a process). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the introduction of a primitive concept."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ElectricResistanceDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_7610efb8_c7c6_4684_abc1_774783c62472` — - **IdiomaticSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0a318776_b067_4de0_a2a6_cba2cf6333f8` — - **ChemicalSymbolicConstruct** (*Class*) — `EMMO_bd8db028_aec2_4a44_ad93_1a9f8270f72c` — - **Pascal** (*Class*) — `EMMO_a80dc6f5_b1aa_41a7_a3a8_cd5040da2162` — — _comment:_ Measurement unit for pressure. - **Hectare** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d6eb0176_a0d7_4b4e_8df0_50e912be2342` — - **Neper** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b41515a9_28d8_4d78_8165_74b2fc72f89e` — - **AmountFraction** (*Class*) — `EMMO_04b3300c_98bd_42dc_a3b5_e6c29d69f1ac` — — _alt:_ MoleFraction - **PhysicsEquation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3` — - **Graphical** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c74da218_9147_4f03_92d1_8894abca55f3` — — _comment:_ This concept includes only things that are purposely created by an agent. - **Vergence** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1e7603a7_1365_49b8_b5e5_3711c8e6b904` — — _comment:_ In geometrical optics, vergence describes the curvature of optical wavefronts. - **DefiningEquation** (*Class*) — `EMMO_29afdf54_90ae_4c98_8845_fa9ea3f143a8` — - **PotassiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d7c9e90e-ba46-55b2-9671-43408f6a1d74` — - **hasDirectPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42` — — _alt:_ isReductionisticWholeFor - **Whole** (*Class*) — `EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0` — — _comment:_ "A whole is always defined using a criterion expressed through the classical transitive parthood relation. - **A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **While maximality can be formally and univocally expressed,** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its wholeness, independently on the surroundings."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **ChromiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_2a61986e-772c-5f68-bdc9-80adbc618e41` — - **ChemicalSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d357e0dd_3497_4590_af6f_7954db7fecf7` — - **ChemicalCompound** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e2b11f6a_4191_427e_9844_2e0ac88dfc8b` — - **ElectricCurrentDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84` — - **CadmiumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b12e3fea-4467-5a08-9b14-67c51def1431` — - **PoloniumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_784119c1-c336-5b0c-80fc-4cc8bddc99ca` — - **NitrogenAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_252f143a-2c00-5d9a-a551-c07daa22c5c0` — - **TransportationDevice** (*Class*) — `EMMO_95d4eb9b_d3d0_4705_a01c_4f87fb5f8d43` — - **OxygenSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_96fb9a6c-80d6-57fa-a4f2-0d2a59232418` — - **StandardUnit** (*Class*) — `EMMO_acd1a504_ca32_4f30_86ad_0b62cea5bc02` — - **PhaseHomogeneousMixture** (*Class*) — `EMMO_0e6378df_1ce8_4321_b00c_ee9beea60a67` — - **TemporallyFundamental** (*Class*) — `EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3` — - **LivermoriumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_31fda9f8-24e1-5c53-8616-a63cee7613de` — - **MetrePerSecond** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4a27950a_0d31_4175_bd4e_14995aa94702` — - **semiotical** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291` — - **AssemblyLine** (*Class*) — `EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf` — — _comment:_ Is not collection, since the connection between the elements of an assembly line occurs through the flow of objects that are processed. - **UnspentMaterial** (*Class*) — `GPO_c85ad770_62d1_4fc8_9245_767cfa817252` — - **Participant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703` — - **JosephsonConstant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_ba380bc6_2bfd_4f11_94c7_b3cbaafd1631` — — _comment:_ The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Magnetic_flux_quantum) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity. - **hasMeasuredQuantity** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d` — - **Meson** (*Class*) — `EMMO_be0a7278_b4e6_4bca_88ba_de3f67a478e2` — - **PerAmountDimension** (*Class*) — `EMMO_af24ae20_8ef2_435a_86a1_2ea44488b318` — - **NeutralAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4588526f_8553_4f4d_aa73_a483e88d599b` — - **hasSpatialNext** (*ObjectProperty*) — `GPO_b03e856b_3316_422f_99f3_af4c96fd406a` — — _comment:_ preserved from emmo beta 1 - **hasProperty** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204` — - **ThalliumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5833085e-0afc-516a-a584-f56f1f191a13` — - **RoentgeniumSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_c1102bae-7e7d-5142-95fe-ec25c8cb4903` — - **Crystal** (*Class*) — `0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19` — - **ElectricResistivity** (*Class*) — `EMMO_e150fa8d_06dc_4bb8_bf95_04e2aea529c1` — — _alt:_ Resistivity · _comment:_ Electric field strength divided by the current density. - **SodiumAtom** (*Class*) — `EMMO_dea931ca-1ec7-58f8-88e5-fb5615d8b214` — - **IUPACNomencalture** (*Class*) — `EMMO_91a0635a_a89a_46de_8928_04a777d145c7` — - **FluorineSymbol** (*Class*) — `EMMO_36a32a8c-8307-5b09-adcb-bbaeb9e36b49` — - **ChemicalElement** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf` — — _comment:_ "The IUPAC Gold Book defines the a chemical element both as: - **- a species of atoms; all atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **- a pure chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **This qualifies a chemical element as a name and not a matter obejct that can stand for an atom or a substance."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Application** (*Class*) — `GPO_f97d2d4d_86db_4fd5_9e35_5bb363cd91c9` — — _comment:_ The actual use of a product - **Vector** (*Class*) — `EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec` — — _alt:_ 1DArray | LinearArray

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