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GPO · requirement2 · GPO_STAR_none

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Classes & Properties

- **EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a` — - **Energy** (*Class*) — `GPO_1880a2e6_0c9f_425a_9615_d4bdf121215f` — — _comment:_ Energy as physical concept - **prefLabel** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `prefLabel` — - **Item** (*Class*) — `EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de` — — _comment:_ "A world object is self-connected if any two parts that make up the whole are topologically connected to each other. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In the EMMO, topological connectivity is based on causality.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **All physical systems, i.e. systems whose behaviour is explained by physics laws, are represented only by 'Item'-s.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Members of a 'Collection' lack of causality connection, i.e. they do not constitute a physical system as a whole."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **hasHolisticSpatialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee` — - **EMMORelation** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5` — - **Field** (*Class*) — `EMMO_70dac51e_bddd_48c2_8a98_7d8395e91fc2` — - **Matter** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1` — - **hasHolisticOvercross** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7` — — _comment:_ This relation is about two wholes that overlap, and whose intersection is an holistic part of both. - **hasProcessOutput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840` — — _alt:_ hasProduct · _comment:_ The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the product is used or consumed. - **hasSpatialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846` — - **comment** (*Entity*) — `comment` — - **hasProperPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76` — - **hasOvercrossing** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420` — - **gpo.ontology.link** (*Entity*) — `gpo.ontology.link` — - **Nothing** (*Entity*) — `Nothing` — - **hasParticipant** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a` — — _comment:_ "Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly related to reductionism, but it's a way to categorize temporal regions by the interpreters."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Participant** (*Class*) — `EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703` — - **Object** (*Class*) — `EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606` — — _alt:_ Continuant | Endurant · _comment:_ "A continuant (here called object) is usually defined as a whole whose all possible temporal parts are always satisfying a specific criterion (wich is the classical definition of continuants). - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **However that's not possible in general, since we will finally end to temporal parts whose temporal extension is so small that the connectivity relations that define the object will no longer hold. That's the case when the temporal interval is lower than the interval that characterize the causality interactions between the object parts.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **In other terms, if the time span of a temporal part is lower than the inverse of the frequency of interactions between the constituents, then the constituents in such temporal part are not connected. The object is no more an object, neither an item, but simply a collection of fundamental parts.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a lower time interval value), below which a specific definition for an object type does not hold anymore, that is called a fundamental."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Quantum** (*Class*) — `EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68` — — _comment:_ "A 'Quantum' is the most fundamental subclass of 'Item', since its individuals stand for the simplest possible world objects, and are considered self-connected by definition. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **The quantum concept recalls the fact that there is lower epistemological limit to our knowledge of the universe, related to the uncertainity principle.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Space and time emerge following the network of causal connections between quantum objects. So quantum objects are adimensional objects, that precede space and time dimensions.** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A quantum is the EMMO mereological atomistic entity. ** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **To avoid confusion with the concept of atom coming from physics, we will use the expression quantum mereology, instead of atomistic mereology."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **mereological** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee` — — _comment:_ The EMMO adheres to Atomistic General Extensional Mereology (AGEM). - **string** (*Entity*) — `string` — - **hasHolisticPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b` — - **Information** (*Class*) — `GPO_a7003b69_ce78_48fe_a717_e04e1266c6cd` — - **EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25` — - **EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f** (*Entity*) — `EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f` — - **hasSpatialEssentialPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054` — — _comment:_ In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL spatial relations are primitive. - **Universe** (*Entity*) — `EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918` — - **hasProcessInput** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22` — - **EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9` — - **seeAlso** (*Entity*) — `seeAlso` — - **Sign** (*Class*) — `EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d` — — _comment:_ "A 'Sign' can have temporal-direct-parts which are 'Sign' themselves. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **A 'Sign' usually havs 'sign' spatial direct parts only up to a certain elementary semiotic level, in which the part is only a 'Physical' and no more a 'Sign' (i.e. it stands for nothing). This elementary semiotic level is peculiar to each particular system of signs (e.g. text, painting).** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Just like an 'Elementary' in the 'Physical' branch, each 'Sign' branch should have an a-tomistic mereological part."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **Symbolic** (*Class*) — `EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40` — — _comment:_ "A symbolic object possesses a reductionistic oriented structure. - **** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **For example, text is made of words, spaces and punctuations. Words are made of characters (i.e. atomic symbols)."** (*Entity*) — `` — <> - **SymbolicConstruct** (*Class*) — `EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c` — — _comment:_ This class collects individuals that represents arrangements of strings, or other symbolic compositions, without any particular predifined arrangement schema. - **EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84` — - **hasTemporalPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6` — — _comment:_ In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive. - **hasHolisticRelation** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6` — - **hasMember** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4` — - **anyURI** (*Entity*) — `anyURI` — - **altLabel** (*AnnotationProperty*) — `altLabel` — - **hasOverlap** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6` — - **hasPart** (*ObjectProperty*) — `EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f` — — _comment:_ All other mereology relations are defined using hasPart as primitive. It is expressed in FOL by predicate P. - **Material** (*Class*) — `EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94` — — _comment:_ A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found. - **PlainLiteral** (*Entity*) — `PlainLiteral` — - **Tool** (*Class*) — `EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe` —

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