NFDI Matwerk Ontology
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NFDI Matwerk Ontology

Release 2026-02-09

Diese Version:
http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/mwo.owl/3.0.1
Vorherige Version:
http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/mwo.owl/3.0.0
Revision:
3.0.1
Autoren:
Harald Sack
Jörg Waitelonis
Ebrahim Norouzi
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi
Kostiantyn Hubaiev
Beteiligte:
Abril Azócar Guzmán
Amir Laadhar
Stefan Sandfeld
Ahmad Zainul Ihsan
Angelika Gedsun
Said Fathalla
Volker Hofmann
Felix Fritzen
Download Serialisierung:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
Lizenz:
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Visualisierung:
Visualize with WebVowl
Zitieren als:
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Jörg Waitelonis, Ebrahim Norouzi, Kostiantyn Hubaiev, Harald Sack. NFDI MatWerk Ontology (mwo). Revision: v3.0.1. Retrieved from: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/mwo.owl/3.0.1
Wortschatz gepflegt bei:
https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/mwo
Ursprung dieser Seite
Ontology Specification Draft

NFDI Matwerk Ontology: überblick zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Diese Ontologie beinhaltet die folgenden Klassen und Eigenschaften.

Klassen

Object Properties

Data Properties

Annotation Properties

Named Individuals

SWRL Rules

NFDI Matwerk Ontology: Beschreibung zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

The MatWerk ontology represents research data and related activities of the MSE community. The mwo v3 reuses BFO2020 and NFDi core ontologies and focuses on: A) Consortium structure: NFDI MatWerk consortium, its structures (task areas, infrastructure use cases, and participant projects), researches, and organizations B) NFDI resources: software, data portals, metadata schemas, scientific publications, published datasets, workflows, and ontologies C) NFDI MatWerk services, events, educational cources, and international collabrations D) MSE related instruments, facilities, materials, processes, and properties. Further infomration can be found at GitHub: https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/mwo

Querverweis für... NFDI Matwerk Ontology Klassen, Object Properties und Data Properties zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Details für jede Klasse und jedes definierte Property, die definiert wurden durch NFDI Matwerk Ontology.

Klassen

abbreviation textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000605

A textual entity listing abbreviations and their expansions that are used in a document.
Example 
From Shiba et al. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2013; 1: 45. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893467/):

BAC: Bacterial artificial chromosome; CR: Calretinin; GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein; MAP: Microtubule-associated protein; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NSC: Neural stem cell; PDA: Patent ductus arteriosus; PMG: Polymicrogyria; PNH: Periventricular nodular heterotopia; VSD: Ventricular septal defect.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

academic disciplinec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000100

An information content entity that specifies the subject area, domain or academic discipline of an entity. An academic discipline, a research field or domain of an entity, e.g. a domain of a data portal or a field of study of a person.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
2024-03-26: SB & JW: Following the OMIT Ontology, the academy discilpine is defined as a subclass of bfo:quality (see e.g. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0001008)
2024-12-16: TT & JW: An academic discipline is not a quality, as assumed before, but an ICE. A discipline like philosophy or chemistry consists of structured knowledge, theories, and practices. These are abstract entities that represent and encode information.
Example
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12271 
Architecture, Art History, Musicology, Media Studies, Performing Arts
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Member
agriculture ni, artificial intelligence ni, biology ni, chemistry ni, computer science ni, construction engineering ni, cybersecurity ni, data science ni, electrical engineering ni, geoscience ni, humanity ni, materials science ni, mathematics ni, mechanical engineering ni, medicine ni, natural science ni, physics ni, process engineering ni, social science ni, software engineering ni, theoretical computer science ni

academic eventc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000018

An event that focuses on scholarly activities and the exchange of knowledge, typically involving presentations, discussions, or collaborations among researchers, academics, and students, often in the context of conferences, workshops, seminars, symposia, or colloquia, to advance a specific field of study or interdisciplinary research.
hat Super-Klassen
hat Sub-Klassen
conference c, course c, expert discussion c, hackathon c, lecture c, meeting c, panel discussion c, seminar c, summer school c, symposium c, workshop c

academic organization rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000019

A role inherent in an organization that is realized when coordinating, managing, or supporting academic activities, programs, or research to promote education and knowledge advancement.
hat Super-Klassen

academic titlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001040

An academic title is an identifier that denotes an individual’s academic rank, qualification, or honorary designation within educational and research institutions.
Example 
Professor, Associate Professor, Dr., PhD, Dr. Ing.
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c
hat Member
Dr. ni, Dr. Dr. ni, Dr.-Ing. ni, M.Sc. ni, PD. Dr. ni, PD. Dr. habil. ni, Prof. ni, Prof. Dr. ni, Prof. Dr.-Ing. ni

act of dissolutionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001021

The act of dissolution refers to a formal legal or administrative event that officially terminates or dissolves an entity, relationship, or agreement.
hat Super-Klassen

act of foundationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001020

The act of foundation refers to the formal establishment or creation of an institution, organization, or entity, typically through a legal, administrative, or ceremonial process.
hat Super-Klassen

action specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007

A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take.
Source
OBI Plan and Planned Process branch
Example 
Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c

adapting processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001033

A process that involves modifying or adjusting an existing entity, with the participation of some participants, to improve its suitability for a specific purpose or context, leading to a refined or optimized outcome.
hat Super-Klassen
implementing process c

added value textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001101

An added value textual entity is a textual entity that describes the achievements, benefits, or additional value generated by a project, service, or initiative, highlighting its impact, improvements, or contributions.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
In responce to competency questions like what are the added values of project X1 or service X2.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

affiliationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001102

An affiliation is a textual entity that specifies the organizational or institutional association of an individual, group, or entity, typically used in academic, professional, or research contexts.
Example 
FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institute for Information Infrastructure
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

agentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000102

An independent continuant that acts autonomously and is entrusted with the authority to represent, negotiate, or act on behalf of another agent.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A class that represents entities that are capable of autonomous actions, decision-making, or interaction within a given environment, e.g. persons or organizations.
Example 
Torsten Schrade, Linnaea Söhn, Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz
ist äquvivalent zu
independent continuant c and (has role op some agent role c)
hat Super-Klassen
independent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
organization c, person c

agent rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000229

Role of an independent continuant that is realized through an agent's actions, enabling the agent to perform specific functions or achieve particular outcomes within a system or context.
hat Super-Klassen
hat Sub-Klassen
co organizer role c, collaboration partner role c, consortium member role c, consortium partner role c, contact point role c, contributor role c, creator role c, manufacturer role c, organizer role c

aggregate state valuec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116

The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregatge state quality.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ aggregate state solid ni , aggregate state liquid ni , aggregate state gasous ni , aggregate state plasma ni , aggregate state atom gas ni , aggregate state supercritical fluid ni , aggregate state mesomorphic ni , aggregate state suprafluid ni , aggregate state suprasolid ni }
hat Super-Klassen
categorical value specification c

alliancingc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001009

Alliancing is a collaboration process in which two or more entities form a long-term cooperative relationship based on shared objectives, often in research, industry, or government sectors.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

application of mechanical loadc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522

An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties.
hat Super-Klassen
process c

assayc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070

A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it.
Source
OBI branch derived
Example 
Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house.
hat Super-Klassen
planned process c
hat Sub-Klassen
Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren c, Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren c

author identificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000302

A textual entity intended to identify a particular author
Example 
L. Hunter
hat Super-Klassen
written name c

author information textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000608

A textual entity expression information about an author of a document. This information may include biographical information and may discuss how the authors' professional experiences are relevant to the work described in the document.
Example 
From Takon. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2011; 10: 25. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3204268/):

IT [the author] is the lead paediatrician for ADHD services in East Hertfordshire, UK, where she runs a weekly joint ADHD clinic with the Child and Adolescent psychiatrist and works within an ADHD specialist team. IT also sees children with other neurodisability issues who may have comorbid ADHD, where the presentation may be more complex and challenging to manage. IT has vast experience in managing children with complex ADHD. She has 18 years of experience in paediatrics and also has extensive experience in the use of psychopharmacologic agents in managing children with ADHD.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

author listc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001030

A part of a document that enumerates the authors of the document
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000321
hat Super-Klassen
document part c

base ontology modulec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001

An ontology module that comprises only of asserted axioms local to the ontology, excludes import directives, and excludes axioms or declarations from external ontologies.
hat Super-Klassen
ontology variant c

behavioral material propertyc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005

A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. (Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules.
hat Super-Klassen
realizable entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
mechanical property c

BnF identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001069

The BnF Identifier refers to a unique identifier assigned to an authority record in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) catalog. It is part of the BnF’s authority files, used to standardize names of people, organizations, titles, places, and subjects across bibliographic records.
Example 
https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123735831
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

bravais lattice (3d)c zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099

The Bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ bravais lattice triclinic primitve ni , bravais lattice monoclinic primitive ni , bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered ni , bravais lattice orthorombic primitive ni , bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered ni , bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered ni , bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered ni , bravais lattice tetragonal primitive ni , bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered ni , bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive ni , bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive ni , bravais lattice cubic primitive ni , bravais lattice cubic body-centered ni , bravais lattice cubic face-centered ni }
hat Super-Klassen
categorical value specification c

captionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000304

A textual entity that describes a figure
Example 
Figure 1: A system diagram describing the modules of the Hanalyzer.  Reading methods (green) take external sources of knowledge (blue) and extract information from them, either by parsing structured data or biomedical language processing to extract information from unstructured data.  Reading modules are responsible for tracking the provenance of all knowledge.  Reasoning methods (yellow) enrich the knowledge that results from reading by, for example, noting two genes that are annotated to the same ontology term or database entry.  All knowledge sources, read or reasoned, are assigned a reliability score, and all are combined using that score into a knowledge network (orange) that represents the integration of all sorts of relationship between a pair of genes and a combined reliability score.  A data network (also orange) is created from experimental results to be analyzed.  The reporting modules (pink) integrate the data and knowledge networks, producing visualizations that can be queried with the associated drill-down tool.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

categorical value specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930

A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories
hat Super-Klassen
value specification c
hat Sub-Klassen
aggregate state value c, bravais lattice (3d) c, metallic grain structures c

centrally registered identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000578

An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about the CRID registry to which it belongs.
Source
Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls
Example 
The sentence "The article has Pubmed ID 12345." contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed.
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c
hat Sub-Klassen
BnF identifier c, DDB organization identifier c, FactGrid identifier c, GND identifier c, GeoNames identifier c, ISIL identifier c, LCNAF identifier c, ORCID identifier c, RISM identifier c, ROR identifier c, TGN identifier c, VIAF identifier c, Wikidata identifier c, digital object identifier c, re3data repository identifier c

centrally registered identifier registryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000579

A code set of CRID records, each consisting of a CRID symbol and additional information which was recorded in the code set through an assigning a centrally registered identifier process.
Source
Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls
Example 
PubMed is a CRID registry. It has a code set of PubMed identifiers associated with journal articles.
hat Super-Klassen
code set c

centrally registered identifier symbolc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000577

A symbol that is part of a CRID and that is sufficient to look up a record from the CRID's registry.
Source
Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls
Example 
The sentence "The article has Pubmed ID 12345." contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed.
hat Super-Klassen
symbol c

citationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001001

A textual entity intended to identify a particular publication.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000301
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

cityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000106

A place that refers to a densely populated urban area.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A city or a town where the thing is located.
Example 
Berlin, Hannover, Kyiv
hat Super-Klassen
place c

co developing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001032

A developing process that involves the collaborative creation, adaptation, or refinement of an entity, requiring the active participation of at least two agents, leading to shared outcomes.
hat Super-Klassen
developing process c

co organizer rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001057

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when collaborating in planning, managing, and executing an event, project, or initiative alongside one or more primary organizers.
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

co spokesperson rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001058

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when shareing the responsibilities of representing an organization, group, or initiative, typically communicating its views, policies, or findings to the public.
hat Super-Klassen

code setc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020020

An information content entity that is a collection of other information content entities that has been created to identify or annotate things in a specified domain, and where the intention of its creators is that the collection has a one-to-one correspondence with those things.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
centrally registered identifier registry c

collaborationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001003

A collaboration is a process in which multiple entities, such as individuals, organizations, or institutions, work together toward shared goals, contributing resources, expertise, or services to achieve mutual benefits.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘International Collaboration’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Collaboration’ class and its subclasses were created to defind the type of collaborations, and respond to competency questions like: what type of collaboration exists between organizations A and B, which agents are involved in collaboration C, which collaborations has agent D, etc.
hat Super-Klassen
process c
hat Sub-Klassen
alliancing c, joint efforting c, joint servicing c, networking c, parenting c, project collaboration c, strategic collaboration c

collaboration partner rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001059

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when engageing in cooperative work with another individual or organization toward a shared goal, such as research, development, or business initiatives.
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

collectionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000107

A material entity that represents a collection of material entities intended to be understood together as a whole.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A tangible collection of valuables published or curated by an organization or a person.
Example 
A collection of arts displayed at the museum
hat Super-Klassen
object aggregate c

comment textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001036

A comment textual entity is a textual entity that provides supplimentary information, feedback, opinions, clarifications, or annotations related to a specific subject.
Example 
peer review comments on journal articles, user feedback on digital repositories, inline annotations in collaborative documents, explanatory remarks in software code documentation
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

compositionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001

Composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of compounds (but not chemical elements) present in a portion of matter.
Example 
4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene
hat Super-Klassen
intensive quality c

composition specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004

Composition specification is an information content entity that is conretized by composition of a portion of matter and has memebers fraction specifications of portions of other matters (but not chemical elements) of which the whole portion of matter consists of (has parts).
Example 
Nitric acid solution has quality  composition , which concretizes the composition specification .The composition specification has parts fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications are conretized by relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water.
hat Super-Klassen

conferencec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010020

An event where experts and scholars gather to present research, exchange ideas, and discuss advancements in a particular field.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

conference abstractc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001104

A Conference Abstract is a brief summary of research findings or scholarly work submitted for presentation at an academic or professional conference, often serving as a precursor to a full paper or presentation.
hat Super-Klassen
publication c

conference paperc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001105

A Conference Paper is a scholarly publication that presents research findings at an academic or professional conference, typically published in conference proceedings.
hat Super-Klassen
publication c

conference posterc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001106

A Conference Poster is a visual presentation of research findings, displayed at an academic or professional conference to facilitate discussion and knowledge exchange.
hat Super-Klassen
publication c

consortiumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000006

An organisation that consists of multiple independent groups and individuals, who join together to collaborate on a specific goal.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A consortium of autonomous organizations collaborating towards a shared goal, operating within the framework of an agreement.
Example 
NFDI4Culture, NFDI-MatWerk, DataPLANT.
hat Super-Klassen
hat Sub-Klassen
NFDI consortium c

consortium member rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000110

A role inherent in an organization that is realized when the organization is a member of a consortium.
ist äquvivalent zu
agent role c and (has realization op some project c) and (role of op only organization c)
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

consortium partner rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001096

An agent role that exresses that an organization inhering that role actively collaborates within a consortium, contributing expertise, resources, or infrastructure to support shared research, development, or innovation goals.
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

contact point rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000114

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when the agent is a contact point of a resource or a project.
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

contacting processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000111

A process in which the contact information of an entity is provided.
hat Super-Klassen
process c

continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002

An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity
Example 
A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature
hat Super-Klassen
entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
generically dependent continuant c, independent continuant c, specifically dependent continuant c
ist in der Domäne von
participates in op
ist in Range von
has participant op
ist disjunkt zu
occurrent c

continuant fiat boundaryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140

(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity
Example 
As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface
hat Super-Klassen
immaterial entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
fiat line c, fiat point c, fiat surface c
ist disjunkt zu
spatial region c, site c

contributing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000115

A process of contibuting or providing information to an endeavor.
hat Super-Klassen
process c

contributor listc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001031

A part of a document that enumerates the contributors of the document
hat Super-Klassen
document part c

contributor rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000118

A role inherent in an agent that provides input, resources, or effort to support or enhance a project, work, or process.
ist äquvivalent zu
agent role c and (has realization op some contributing process c) and (role of op some agent c and (participates in op some contributing process c))
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

countryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000119

A place that refers to a defined geographical area distinguished by its territorial boundaries, governance structure, and sovereignty.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A country where the thing is located.
hat Super-Klassen
place c

coursec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010023

An event structured as a program of study, offering instruction on a particular subject, often leading to certification or academic credit.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

creation processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001025

A process by which something is brought into existence; having been brought into existence.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C42620
hat Super-Klassen
process c

creative processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000224

A process that involves generating, developing, and refining original ideas or concepts through exploration, experimentation, and problem-solving, aiming to produce innovative or expressive outcomes in artistic, scientific, or other creative fields.
hat Super-Klassen

creator listc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001032

A part of a document that enumerates the creators of the document
hat Super-Klassen
document part c

creator rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001026

A role inherent in an agent that originates, develops, or produces a work, product, or idea.
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

curation status specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078

The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
Source
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
OBI_0000266
ist äquvivalent zu
{ example to be eventually removed ni , metadata complete ni , organizational term ni , ready for release ni , metadata incomplete ni , uncurated ni , pending final vetting ni , to be replaced with external ontology term ni , requires discussion ni }
hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c

data about an ontology partc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000102

Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term
hat Super-Klassen
data item c
hat Sub-Klassen
curation status specification c, denotator type c, obsolescence reason specification c, ontology module c

data analysis portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001212

A data analysis portal is a data portal that provides tools, services, and computational resources for performing data analysis, visualization, and interpretation.
Example 
JupyterHub platforms, KNIME analytics portals, R Shiny-based analysis environments
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

data analysis softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001044

Data Analysis Software is a subclass of Software designed to process, visualize, and interpret structured and unstructured data using statistical, machine learning, and computational techniques.
hat Super-Klassen
software c

data cleaning processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010034

A data handling process where incorrect, incomplete, or irrelevant data is identified and corrected or removed to improve the quality of the dataset.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

data curation servicec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000122

The activity of managing and promoting the use of data from their point of creation to ensure that they are fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and reuse. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep them fit for purpose. Higher levels of curation will also involve links with annotation and with other published materials
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
service process c

data format specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098

A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file
Source
OBI branch derived
OBI_0000187
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
RDF format c

data handling processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010028

A process that involves the collection, organization, cleaning, analysis, storage, and sharing of data to ensure its accuracy, accessibility, and usefulness for decision-making, research, or other applications. Data handling encompasses all stages from raw data generation to its final visualization or publication.
hat Super-Klassen
process c
hat Sub-Klassen
data cleaning process c, data integration process c, data processing process c, data producing process c, data storage process c, data transformation process c, data visualization process c, dataset creation process c, dataset documenting process c

data integration processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010036

A data handling process where data from multiple sources are combined or merged to create a cohesive and comprehensive dataset for analysis.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

data itemc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027

An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
Example 
Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
data about an ontology part c, measurement datum c, ontology c, ontology namespace c, ontology release version c, specification datum c

data portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000123

A website that serves as a centralized platform for accessing, managing, and sharing datasets, information, or resources related to a specific topic, theme, or domain.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
An online platform that provides access to datasets.
Example 
Bach digital, KultSam, MusiXplora
hat Super-Klassen
website c
hat Sub-Klassen
data analysis portal c, linked data portal c, material science database c, material science knowledge base c, repository hosting data portal c, research data repository c, software repository c

data processing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010030

A data handling process where raw data is cleaned, transformed, and analyzed to extract meaningful insights, patterns, or trends.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

data producing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010029

A data handling process where raw data is generated through experiments, observations, or data collection tools, often as the initial step in the data lifecycle.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

data storage capacity datumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001035

Data storage capacity datum represents the maximum amount of digital information it can hold, typically measured in bytes (e.g., GB, TB, PB).
hat Super-Klassen
specification datum c

data storage processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010037

A data handling process where data is securely stored in databases or other systems, ensuring it can be retrieved and accessed as needed.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

data transformation processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010035

A data handling process involving the conversion of data into a different format, structure, or scale to make it compatible with analysis tools or systems.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

data visualization processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010038

A data handling process where data is represented visually through charts, graphs, or other formats to aid in understanding and decision-making.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

database softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000121

Software that provides large amounts of structured data from repositories and archives to the user. Usually the data can be uploaded, accessed, searched and/or downloaded via a web browser.
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
software c

datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000009

An information content entity that refers to a structured collection of data, organized typically for a specific goal such as analysis, research, or reference. Dataset is structured information about a resource provided by an organization or a person.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
2024-04-10. Sasha Bruns: nfdicore:dataset and ioa:data set are not equivalent, due to their differing conceptualizations of what constitutes a iao:data item, which is a superclass of iao:data set. In the nfdicore ontology, a dataset may not necessarily align perfectly with the definition of a data item, since this definition implies a level of accuracy that may not always apply to datasets in their entirety. While a nfdicore:dataset may contain data items, it doesn't necessarily qualify as a data item itself under the strict definition provided by ioa:dataset. This differentiation helps us avoid ambiguity and ensures that our modeling aligns with the intended semantics.
Example 
Fotothek Bibliotheca Hertziana Max-Planck-Institut für Kunstgeschichte 320px static derivates research dataset (https://doi.org/10.17617/3.SVH2BT)
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
experimental dataset c, reference dataset c, simulation dataset c

dataset creation processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010031

A data handling process involving the organization and structuring of data into datasets for easier access, analysis, and sharing.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

dataset documenting processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010033

A data handling process where metadata, descriptions, and details about datasets are recorded to ensure clarity, context, and proper usage by others.
hat Super-Klassen
data handling process c

Datenverarbeitungc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583

Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen.
hat Super-Klassen
planned process c

datum labelc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009

A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
measurement unit label c

DDB organization identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001098

Identifikator für Institutionen, die bei der Deutschen Digitalen Bibliothek registriert sind
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

denotator typec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409

A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective.
Source
Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters
Example 
The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ universal ni , defined class ni , named class expression ni }
hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c

developing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001030

A process that involves the creation, adaptation, or refinement of an entity, with the participation of some participants, leading to specific outcomes.
hat Super-Klassen
implementing process c
hat Sub-Klassen
co developing process c

device specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006

A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance.
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c

digital object identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001037

A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a centrally registered identifier that provides a unique, persistent reference to digital objects such as publications, datasets, and software, ensuring reliable access and citation.
Example 
10.1016/j.compind.2023.104016
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

directive information entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033

An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
action specification c, data format specification c, device specification c, material specification c, media type c, objective specification c, plan specification c, specification c

dispositionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016

(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up
Example 
an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y
certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer
children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways.
the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis
An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways
hat Super-Klassen
realizable entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
function c
ist in Range von
has disposition op
ist disjunkt zu
role c

documentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000022

A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310
Example 
A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
patent c, presentation document c, publication c, report c, source code repository c

document partc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001029

An information content entity that is part of a document.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000314
Example 
An abstract, introduction, method or results section.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
author list c, contributor list c, creator list c, institution list c

document titlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000305

A textual entity that names a document
Example 
Textual characteristics of traditional and Open Access scientific journals are similar
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

editors ontology modulec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000002

An ontology module that is intended to be directly edited, typically managed in source control, and typically not intended for direct consumption by end-users.
hat Super-Klassen
ontology module c

electronic lab notebookc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001045

An Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) is a subclass of Software that provides a digital platform for recording, managing, and sharing experimental procedures, observations, and research data in scientific workflows.
hat Super-Klassen
software c

email addressc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000429

hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c

engineered materialc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002

An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process.
hat Super-Klassen
Material c

entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001

(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist
Example 
Julius Caesar
Verdi’s Requiem
the Second World War
your body mass index
Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem
hat Sub-Klassen
continuant c, occurrent c
ist in der Domäne von
denoted by op, exists at op
ist in Range von
denotes op

evaluant rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067

a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role
Source
OBI
Example 
When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source.
hat Super-Klassen
role c

eventc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000131

An process that represents an organized happening that unfolds in time.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A class that represents entities that occur or unfold in time, typically characterized by a specific organized happening or occurrence with temporal properties.
Example 
conferences, celebrations, workshops, meetings, or any other specific incident or happening that has been planned somehow.
hat Super-Klassen
process c

event frequency datumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001001

Event frequency datum describes how often an events occurs within a given time interval
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Events’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘event frequency’ class was created to respond to competency questions like which frequency ab event take places?
Example 
annual, weekly, twice per year, 72 beats per minute, every four years
ist äquvivalent zu
specification datum c and (denotes op only event c)
hat Super-Klassen
specification datum c

event implementation specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001050

An event implementation specification is a type of Directive Information Entity that provides formal guidelines, constraints, and details on how an event should be executed. It specifies the mode of implementation, including logistical, technical, and procedural aspects required to carry out an event successfully.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Event’ datasheets and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Event Implementation Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like what are the implementation formats of a given event.
Example 
Specifications for organizing conferences, training workshops, and academic seminars in different formats such as virtual, in-person, or hybrid settings.
ist äquvivalent zu
specification c and (denotes op some event c)
hat Super-Klassen
specification c
hat Member
hybrid implementation ni, on site implementation ni, online implementation ni

experimental datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001203

An Experimental Dataset is a dataset that contains measured or observed data collected from laboratory experiments, physical tests, or scientific investigations.
hat Super-Klassen
dataset c

expert discussionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001000

An event that involves a focused exchange of knowledge, opinions, and insights among specialists in a particular field to address complex topics, evaluate research findings, or explore emerging trends.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

export format specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001017

A directive information entity that defines the structural, syntactic, and encoding rules for representing data when it is exported from a system.
hat Super-Klassen

FactGrid identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001015

FactGrid is a collaborative, structured knowledge database designed for historical research. It operates on Wikibase and focuses on documenting historical entities, events, and relationships.
Source
https://database.factgrid.de/
Example 
https://database.factgrid.de/entity/Q595
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

family namec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020017

An identifier that is typically a part of a person's name which has been passed, according to law or custom, from one or both parents to their children.
Source
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_name
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c

federal statec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000134

A place that refers to a geographical territory forming part of a country.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A federal state where the thing is located.
Example 
Sachsen, Berlin
hat Super-Klassen
place c

fiat linec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142

(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous
Example 
The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin
hat Super-Klassen
continuant fiat boundary c
ist disjunkt zu
fiat surface c, fiat point c

fiat object partc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024

(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces
Example 
The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body
hat Super-Klassen
material entity c

fiat pointc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147

(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point
Example 
The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system
hat Super-Klassen
continuant fiat boundary c
ist disjunkt zu
fiat line c, fiat surface c

fiat surfacec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146

(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected
Example 
The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant
hat Super-Klassen
continuant fiat boundary c
ist disjunkt zu
fiat line c, fiat point c

figurec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000308

An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something.
Example 
Any picture, diagram or table
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c

file data itemc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027

A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified.
hat Super-Klassen

functionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034

(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort
Example 
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar
The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
hat Super-Klassen
disposition c
ist in der Domäne von
function of op
ist in Range von
has function op

funding organization rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000139

A role inherent in an organization that is realized when the organization serves as a funder to endevaours, e.g. projects.
hat Super-Klassen

funding specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001051

A funding specification is a directive information entity that provides structured guidelines, policies, and requirements for securing, managing, and allocating financial resources for various activities, projects, or organizations.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ datasheets and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Funding Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like what funding models exist for a given service.
hat Super-Klassen
specification c
hat Member
organizational funding ni, project funding ni, self funding ni

generically dependent continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031

b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share
Example 
The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity.
the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop
the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule.
The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint
hat Super-Klassen
continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
information content entity c
ist in der Domäne von
is concretized as op
ist in Range von
concretizes op
ist disjunkt zu
independent continuant c, specifically dependent continuant c, independent continuant c, specifically dependent continuant c

GeoNames identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001011

GeoNames is a geographical database that provides information on places, including names, coordinates, and administrative divisions. It integrates data from multiple sources and is widely used for geolocation, mapping, and geographic information systems (GIS).
Source
https://www.geonames.org/
Example 
https://www.geonames.org/2950159
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

Gerätc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602

Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien.
hat Super-Klassen
object c

given namec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020016

A personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name (surname). A given name is purposefully given, usually by a child's parents at or near birth, in contrast to an inherited one such as a family name
Source
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Given_name
hat Super-Klassen
personal name c

GND identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001009

A centrally registered identifier that is issued by the German National Library. The Integrated Authority File (GND) is facilitates the collaborative use and administration of authority data. These authority data represent and describe entities, i.e. persons, corporate bodies, conferences and events, geographic entities, topics and works relating to cultural and academic collections.
Source
https://www.dnb.de/EN/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

goal textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001103

A goal textual entity is a textual entity that describes the intended objectives, aims, or targets of a project, initiative, organization, or research effort, providing a clear statement of purpose and expected outcomes.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

hackathonc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010021

An event where participants collaborate intensively over a short period to develop technological solutions, such as software or hardware projects.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

Herstellungsprozessc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833

Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess.
ist äquvivalent zu
planned process c and (has specified input op some object aggregate c or object c) and (has specified output op some object aggregate c or object c)
hat Super-Klassen
planned process c

historyc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182

(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity
Example 
The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence
hat Super-Klassen
process c
ist in der Domäne von
history of op
ist in Range von
has history op

identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000

An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
academic title c, centrally registered identifier c, family name c, material designation c, ontology version IRI c, personal name c, postal code c, uniform resource locator c

image processing softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001046

Image Processing Software is a subclass of Software that enables the manipulation, enhancement, analysis, and visualization of images obtained from experimental, computational, or simulation-based sources.
hat Super-Klassen
software c

immaterial entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141

b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part
Example 
As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site
hat Super-Klassen
independent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
continuant fiat boundary c, service product c, site c, spatial region c
ist disjunkt zu
material entity c

implementing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001051

A process that applies, integrates, or refines an entity, encompassing development, co-development, and adaptation, with participant involvement to achieve a functional outcome.
hat Super-Klassen
planned process c
hat Sub-Klassen
adapting process c, developing process c

independent continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004

b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c
Example 
a chair
a heart
a leg
a molecule
a spatial region
an atom
an orchestra.
an organism
the bottom right portion of a human torso
the interior of your mouth
An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra
hat Super-Klassen
continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
agent c, immaterial entity c, material entity c
ist in der Domäne von
has disposition op, has function op, has role op, implements op, located in op
ist in Range von
implemented by op, located in op
ist disjunkt zu
specifically dependent continuant c, generically dependent continuant c, specifically dependent continuant c, generically dependent continuant c

industry organization rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000020

A role inherent in an organization that is realized when promoting, regulating, or supporting industry-specific standards, practices, and collaboration to advance sector development and innovation.
hat Super-Klassen

information access specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001052

An information access specification is a directive information entity that defines the policies, conditions, and mechanisms governing the accessibility of digital or physical information resources for users or organizations.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Publication’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Information Access Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like: what access policies apply to a specific publication document, which resources are available under open access, etc.
hat Super-Klassen
specification c
hat Member
internal access ni, open access ni, paywall access ni, restricted access ni

information content entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030

A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing.
Source
OBI_0000142
IAO
Example 
Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs.
Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs.
hat Super-Klassen
generically dependent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
academic discipline c, code set c, data item c, dataset c, datum label c, directive information entity c, document c, document part c, email address c, figure c, identifier c, licence c, symbol c, textual entity c, value specification c, website c
ist in der Domäne von
denotes op, is about op
ist in Range von
denoted by op

infrastructure use casec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001026

An Infrastructure Use Case (IUC) is a service product that defines a specific application scenario, requirement, or implementation of research infrastructure, demonstrating its functionality, benefits, and impact in a given scientific or industrial domain.
Example 
NFDI MatWerk Infrastructure Use Cases (IUCs) are exmplary scenarios used to demonstrate and validate the functionality of the NFDI-MatWerk infrastructure in real-world research contexts. They illustrate how the digital infrastructure can be applied to various stages of materials science research, including data acquisition, processing, sharing, and analysis. Developed in collaboration with the research community, IUCs provide detailed examples of how researchers can effectively use the infrastructure to enhance their workflows. By showcasing specific applications, IUCs highlight the capabilities and benefits of the infrastructure, guiding its development to meet actual research needs and ensuring that it aligns with the dynamic requirements of materials science and engineering.
hat Super-Klassen
service product c

institution listc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001033

A part of a document that has parts that are institution identifications associated with the authors of the document
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000322
hat Super-Klassen
document part c

institutional identificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000303

A textual entity intended to identify a particular institution
Example 
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

intensive qualityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131

An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size.
hat Super-Klassen
quality c
hat Sub-Klassen
composition c

interim reportc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001200

An Interim Report is a report that provides a temporary or progress-based assessment of an ongoing project, research, or operational activity, documenting current findings, challenges, and future directions before the final report is completed.
hat Super-Klassen
report c

ISIL identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001014

ISIL (International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations) is a globally recognized identifier system used to uniquely identify libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions. It facilitates resource sharing, cataloging, and data exchange across institutions and countries.
Source
https://sigel.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/
Example 
https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-4153
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

joint effortingc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001007

Joint Efforting is a collaboration process in which multiple entities combine efforts, knowledge, or labor toward a common goal, often in research, policy-making, or community initiatives.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

joint servicingc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001008

Joint Servicing is a collaboration process in which two or more entities jointly provide or maintain a service, ensuring operational efficiency and shared responsibility.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

journal articlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001209

A Journal Article is a peer-reviewed scholarly publication that presents original research, review studies, or theoretical discussions, typically published in academic journals.
hat Super-Klassen
publication c

JSON-LDc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3749

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c

keyword textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000629

A textual entity listing keywords indicating the major theme(s) of a document.
Example 
From: Fu and Lin. Identification of gene-oriented exon orthology between human and mouse. BMC Genomics. 2012; 13(Suppl 1): S10. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303729/):

Exon orthology; alternative splicing; exon duplication; intron-exon structure.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

laboratoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001208

A place that provides a controlled environment equipped with specialized instruments and facilities for conducting scientific research, experiments, measurements, and testing across various disciplines.
Example 
materials characterization laboratories, chemical analysis labs, high-energy physics laboratories
hat Super-Klassen
place c

large scale facilityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001206

A Large-Scale Facility is a service product that provides specialized, high-capacity infrastructure for scientific research, engineering, or computational purposes, supporting large-scale experiments, simulations, and data analysis in various domains.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Large-Scale Facility’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Large-Scale Facility’ class and its subclasses were created to define the types of used facilituies and respond to competency questions like: what large-scale facilities support research in field X, which organization provide facility Y, what is the contact point with facility Z, etc.
Example 
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ), CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
hat Super-Klassen
service product c

LCNAF identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001068

The LCNAF Identifier refers to a unique identifier assigned to entries in the Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF). This file is a standardized authority database maintained by the Library of Congress, used to establish and control the names of people, organizations, geographic places, and titles in bibliographic records.
Example 
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095332
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

lecturec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010022

An event where a subject matter expert delivers a formal presentation to inform or educate an audience about a specific topic.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

licencec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000002

A licence is a legal instrument (usually by way of contract law, with or without printed material) governing the use or redistribution of the resource containing the licence.
Source
Modified from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c

linked data portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001211

A Linked Data Portal is a data portal that supports the publication, access, and exploration of linked datasets using semantic web technologies and standardized data formats.
Example 
Wikidata Query Service, DBpedia, Europeana Linked Open Data portal
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

main release ontology modulec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000003

An ontology module that is intended to be the primary release product and the one consumed by the majority of tools.
hat Super-Klassen
ontology variant c

Manchester OWL Syntaxc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3253

hat Super-Klassen
OWL format c

manufacturer rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001060

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when being responsible for producing goods, components, or materials through industrial or commercial processes.
Example 
Siemens as a manufacturer of industrial automation equipment or Intel as a manufacturer of semiconductor chips
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

Materialc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000

A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process.
hat Super-Klassen
hat Sub-Klassen
engineered material c

material designationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001099

Material designation is an identifier assigned to a material to specify its name, Id, classification, composition, or standardized reference in scientific, engineering, or industrial contexts.
Example 
ASTM A36 for structural steel, UNS C11000 for copper, DIN 1.4404 for stainless steel
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c

material entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040

An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part
Example 
A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings
hat Super-Klassen
independent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
fiat object part c, object c, object aggregate c, portion of matter c
ist in der Domäne von
environs op, has history op
ist in Range von
history of op, occurs in op
ist disjunkt zu
immaterial entity c

material science databasec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001109

A Material Science Database is a data portal that provides access to structured data related to materials science.
Example 
Materials Project database, NOMAD Archive, Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD)
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

material science knowledge basec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001110

A Material Science Knowledge Base is a data portal that provides structured information, conceptual models, and reasoning capabilities related to materials science research and applications.
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

material specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007

A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context.
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c

matwerk participant projectc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001029

Participant Projects (PPs) are projects by NFDI-MatWerk partners that address specific scientific and technological challenges, providing practical examples and feedback for the development and validation of the infrastructure.
ist äquvivalent zu
project c and (occurrent part of op some matwerk project c)
hat Super-Klassen
project c

matwerk projectc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001002

A MatWerk project is a project within the NFDI MatWerk consortium that involves coordinated research, development, or infrastructure activities aimed at advancing materials science and engineering through data-driven methodologies and digitalization.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ the matwerk project ni }
hat Super-Klassen
project c

measure textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001101

A measure textual entity is a textual entity that describes quantitative or qualitative assessments, metrics, or evaluation criteria used to analyze, compare, or monitor a specific process, performance, or characteristic.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

measurement datumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109

A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device.
Source
OBI_0000305
group:OBI
Example 
Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}.
hat Super-Klassen
data item c
ist in der Domäne von
is quality measurement of op, measurement datum of op
ist in Range von
has measurement datum op

measurement unit labelc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003

A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure.
Example 
Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume.
hat Super-Klassen
datum label c

mechanical propertyc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848

A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!!
hat Super-Klassen
behavioral material property c

Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849

Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen.
hat Super-Klassen
assay c

media typec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000145

A directive information entity that describes a media type a bearer has.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A digital resource format or physical medium.
Example 
doc, avi, mpeg, epub, txt, MIME-type, record, cassette, VHS, LaserDiscs, CD, DVD, Blu-ray color lithograph, text book
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
MIME-type c

meetingc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001043

Av event that brings together individuals or groups for structured discussions, decision-making, planning, or coordination of research, educational, or institutional activities.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

metadata specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001054

A Metadata Specification is a detailed document that describes metadata structures, guidelines, and usage policies for standardization and adoption.
Example 
metadata schema and standards
hat Super-Klassen
specification c

metallic grain structuresc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023

The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ bainite ni , austenite ni , ferrite ni , ledeburite ni , pearlite ni , widmanstatten structure ni , martensite ni }
hat Super-Klassen
categorical value specification c

microstructurec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857

The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope.
hat Super-Klassen
portion of matter c

MIME-typec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000148

A media type that serves as a standardized identifier for specifying the nature and format of data.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
The MIME-type template of the resource
Example 
https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/dicom, https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/video/mp4, https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/n3
hat Super-Klassen
media type c

model numberc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000017

A model number is an information content entity specifically borne by catalogs, design specifications, advertising materials, inventory systems and similar that is about manufactured objects of the same class. The model number is an alternative term for the class. The manufactered objects may or may not also bear the model number. Model numbers can be encoded in a variety of other information objects, such as bar codes, numerals, or patterns of dots.
hat Super-Klassen
symbol c

N-Quadsc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3956

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c

N-Triplesc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3256

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c

networkingc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001005

Networking is a collaboration process that involves building and maintaining professional, academic, or organizational relationships to exchange knowledge, expertise, or resources.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

NFDI consortiumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001039

An NFDI Consortium is a collaborative organizational entity within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) initiative, responsible for the development, management, and coordination of research data infrastructures in specific scientific domains.
Source
https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/funding-initiative/nfdi
https://www.nfdi.de/
hat Super-Klassen
consortium c
hat Sub-Klassen
nfdi matwerk consortium c

nfdi matwerk consortiumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001022

NFDI-MatWerk will focus on the research areas of materials science and materials engineering. The key challenges in these fields are the digital mapping of materials and their process and loading parameters. This process touches core aspects of scientific ways of working starting with scientific exchange, data handling and the resulting technological possibilities. The digital transformation of materials science and materials engineering is an opportunity to promote, structure and optimize this exchange - provided that transparent communication standards are created. This fundamental change is therefore being tackled in a joint effort by the consortium and the specialist community.
Source
https://nfdi-matwerk.de/
ist äquvivalent zu
NFDI consortium c and (participates in op some matwerk project c)
hat Super-Klassen
NFDI consortium c
hat Member
matwerk infrastructure use case organization ni, matwerk participant project organization ni, matwerk task area organization ni

Notation3c zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3257

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c

objectc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030

(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested
Example 
An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube
hat Super-Klassen
material entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
Gerät c

object aggregatec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027

(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit
Example 
The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank
hat Super-Klassen
material entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
collection c

objective specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005

A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved.
Source
OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch
OBI_0000217
Example 
In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction.
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c
ist in Range von
achieves_planned_objective op

obsolescence reason specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225

The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
ist äquvivalent zu
{ failed exploratory term ni , placeholder removed ni , terms merged ni , term imported ni , term split ni , out of scope ni }
hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c

obsolete research data repositoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001108

A Research Data Repository is a data portal designed for the preservation, management, and sharing of research datasets, ensuring long-term accessibility and compliance with open science principles.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
Open Science Framework (OSF), Harvard Dataverse

obsolete software repositoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001113

A Software Repository is a data portal designed to store, manage, and distribute software packages, source code, and related documentation for research, development, and deployment purposes.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
GitHub, GitLab, Apache Software Foundation repositories

obsolete added value textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001104

An added value textual entity is a textual entity that describes the achievements, benefits, or additional value generated by a project, service, or initiative, highlighting its impact, improvements, or contributions.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
In responce to competency questions like what are the added values of project X1 or service X2.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete affiliationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001105

An affiliation is a textual entity that specifies the organizational or institutional association of an individual, group, or entity, typically used in academic, professional, or research contexts.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institute for Information Infrastructure
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods

obsolete conference abstractc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001090

A Conference Abstract is a brief summary of research findings or scholarly work submitted for presentation at an academic or professional conference, often serving as a precursor to a full paper or presentation.
Mitwirkende:
https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001104
Is deprecated
true

obsolete conference paperc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001088

A Conference Paper is a scholarly publication that presents research findings at an academic or professional conference, typically published in conference proceedings.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete conference posterc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001089

A Conference Poster is a visual presentation of research findings, displayed at an academic or professional conference to facilitate discussion and knowledge exchange.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete creative workc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000008

An independent continuant or information content entity that refers to a manifestation of someone's creative effort. A creative work refers to a digital intellectual or artistic resource, e.g. a dataset, metadata, a guideline, a software and other materials offering relevant information or instructions within their specific domains.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
2024-03-22. Sasha Bruns - Unlike schema:CreativeWork, nfdicore:CreativeWork is specialized to cover digital creative works only. Through the mapping to "schema:CreativeWork and 'information content entity'", we exclude material creative works such as real paintings, architectural objects, and other physical artifacts, which fall outside the scope of nfdicore:CreativeWork.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
TRANSRAZ Data Model, NFDI4Culture Knowledge Graph, Guide for digital collection management at art museums, NFDI4Culture SPARQL Endpoint, Registry for Tools & Services, RADAR4Culture service, etc.

obsolete data analysis portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001111

A data analysis portal is a data portal that provides tools, services, and computational resources for performing data analysis, visualization, and interpretation.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
JupyterHub platforms, KNIME analytics portals, R Shiny-based analysis environments

obsolete experimental datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001058

An Experimental Dataset is a dataset that contains measured or observed data collected from laboratory experiments, physical tests, or scientific investigations.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete goal textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001100

A goal textual entity is a textual entity that describes the intended objectives, aims, or targets of a project, initiative, organization, or research effort, providing a clear statement of purpose and expected outcomes.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000015

An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete interim reportc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001092

An Interim Report is a report that provides a temporary or progress-based assessment of an ongoing project, research, or operational activity, documenting current findings, challenges, and future directions before the final report is completed.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete journal articlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001059

A Journal Article is a peer-reviewed scholarly publication that presents original research, review studies, or theoretical discussions, typically published in academic journals.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete laboratoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001031

A place that provides a controlled environment equipped with specialized instruments and facilities for conducting scientific research, experiments, measurements, and testing across various disciplines.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
materials characterization laboratories, chemical analysis labs, high-energy physics laboratories

obsolete large scale facilityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001027

A Large-Scale Facility is a service product that provides specialized, high-capacity infrastructure for scientific research, engineering, or computational purposes, supporting large-scale experiments, simulations, and data analysis in various domains.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Large-Scale Facility’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Large-Scale Facility’ class and its subclasses were created to define the types of used facilituies and respond to competency questions like: what large-scale facilities support research in field X, which organization provide facility Y, what is the contact point with facility Z, etc.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ), CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

obsolete licensec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000141

An information content entity that refers to a legal instrument (usually by way of contract law, with or without printed material) governing the use or redistribution of the resource containing the licence.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A document that provides legal guidelines for the use of a resource, e.g. a software.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
cc-by-3, Digital Peer Publishing Lizenz

obsolete linked data portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001112

A Linked Data Portal is a data portal that supports the publication, access, and exploration of linked datasets using semantic web technologies and standardized data formats.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
Wikidata Query Service, DBpedia, Europeana Linked Open Data portal

obsolete NFDI resourcec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000001

An information content entity that refers to digital creative works and services, and is utilized to organize the resources of NFDI. The most generic kind of a resource and may be associated with any kind of digital creative work, e.g. datasets, collections, metadata; offered products and services, e.g. data portals, data curation, data digitization.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
2024-03-25 - Sasha Bruns: This class is useful in nfdicore to provide a unified and structured representation of the diverse range of resources that contribute to the NFDI infrastructure. IMO, it helps to emphasize the scope of resources that can be contributed to the NFDI compared to all information content entites in IAO.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete planc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000011

A realizable entity that represents a structured set of intended actions or steps designed to achieve specific objectives or outcomes.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete presentation documentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001093

A Presentation Document is a document that consists of structured visual and textual content designed for conveying information to an audience, typically used in meetings, conferences, and educational settings.
Is deprecated
true

obsolete programming languagec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000186

A plan specification that is used for implementing software.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A formal language used for implementing a software.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
Java, Ruby, C++, Perl, PHP

obsolete reference datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001056

A Reference Dataset is a dataset that serves as a benchmark or standardized collection of data used for validation, comparison, and reproducibility in scientific research and engineering applications.
Source
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120735
Is deprecated
true
Example 
BAM reference data: results of ASTM E139 -11 creep tests on a reference material of Nimonic 75 nickel-base alloy (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7764161)

obsolete repository hosting data portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001107

A Repository Hosting Data Portal is a data portal that provides infrastructure and tools for hosting datasets, code, and publications in a structured and accessible format.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
Zenodo, Figshare, Dataverse

obsolete simulation datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001057

A Simulation Dataset is a dataset that contains data generated from computational models, numerical simulations, or digital twin environments to predict material behaviors, properties, and interactions.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
Examples include DFT simulation datasets, molecular dynamics (MD) trajectory files, and phase-field modeling results.

obsolete sparql endpointc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001060

A SPARQL Endpoint is a web application software that provides a queryable interface for accessing and retrieving structured data from RDF-based knowledge graphs using the SPARQL query language.
Is deprecated
true
Example 
Wikidata Query Service, DBpedia SPARQL Endpoint, Linked Data Fragments

obsolete workflowc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000021

A plan that specifies a sequence of tasks, processes, or operations, often involving multiple agents, tools, or systems, to achieve a specific goal or produce a desired outcome.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A workflow defines the logical order and dependencies of steps, the roles or entities responsible for each step, and the inputs and outputs required for and produced by each task. It is a realizable entity that can be enacted or executed within a defined context, such as a business process, computational framework, or organizational procedure.
Is deprecated
true

occurrentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003

An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region
Example 
As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant.
hat Super-Klassen
entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
process c, process boundary c, spatiotemporal region c, temporal region c
ist in der Domäne von
has occurrent part op, has participant op, has proper occurrent part op, has proper temporal part op, has temporal part op, occurrent part of op, preceded by op, precedes op, proper occurrent part of op, proper temporal part of op, temporal part of op
ist in Range von
has occurrent part op, has proper occurrent part op, has proper temporal part op, has temporal part op, occurrent part of op, participates in op, preceded by op, precedes op, proper occurrent part of op, proper temporal part of op, temporal part of op
ist disjunkt zu
continuant c

one-dimensional spatial regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026

(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts
Example 
An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space
hat Super-Klassen
spatial region c
ist disjunkt zu
two-dimensional spatial region c, zero-dimensional spatial region c, three-dimensional spatial region c

one-dimensional temporal regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038

(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts
Example 
The temporal region during which a process occurs
hat Super-Klassen
temporal region c
hat Sub-Klassen
temporal interval c
ist disjunkt zu
zero-dimensional temporal region c

ontologyc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000023

An (nfdi) ontology is a data item that coherently represents all components of an ontology, including its versions, variants, modules and other associated artifacts. It is typically denoted by a name and/or an acronym, which is the term we use to communicate about it.
hat Super-Klassen
data item c

ontology modulec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000000

hat Super-Klassen
data about an ontology part c
hat Sub-Klassen
editors ontology module c, ontology variant c

ontology namespacec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001022

A namespace refers to a distinct, unique identifier that is used to distinguish concepts and entities within an ontology from those in other ontologies or systems. It's typically represented as a URL or URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) and ensures that each element within the ontology has a globally unique reference.
hat Super-Klassen
data item c

ontology release versionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000026

An (nfdi) ontology release version represents a particular release of an ontology.
hat Super-Klassen
data item c

ontology variantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000024

An ontology variant represents a self-contained, reusable subset of an ontology that provides a specific functionality while maintaining interoperability with the larger ontology. Typically, an ontology is released in different variants, which makes a variant a release artifact.
hat Super-Klassen
ontology module c
hat Sub-Klassen
base ontology module c, main release ontology module c, reasoned ontology module c

ontology version IRIc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001053

An ontology version IRI is a unique identifier that points to a specific version of an ontology. It helps distinguish between different updates or revisions of the same ontology. This ensures consistent referencing and compatibility across systems using the ontology.
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c

operating systemc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001047

An Operating System (OS) is a software system that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware, enabling the execution of application programs.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
Concerning the content of ‘Software’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Operating System’ class wase created to respond to competency questions like what operating systems are compatible with a specific software.
Example 
Windows, Linux, MacOS
hat Super-Klassen
software c

ORCID identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000708

A centrally registered identifier that is issued by ORCID (https://orcid.org/) and used to persistantly identify oneself as a human researcher or contributor.
Source
https://orcid.org/
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

organizationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245

An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members.
Source
GROUP: OBI
Example 
PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods.
hat Super-Klassen
agent c
ist in der Domäne von
applicant organization of op
ist in Range von
has applicant organization op

organizer rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001061

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when being responsible for planning, managing, and executing an event, project, or structured activity.
Example 
event management firms organizing scientific symposiums or non-profit organizations coordinating community outreach programs
hat Super-Klassen
agent role c

OWL formatc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_2197

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c
hat Sub-Klassen
Manchester OWL Syntax c, OWL Functional Syntax c, OWL/XML c

OWL Functional Syntaxc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3252

hat Super-Klassen
OWL format c

OWL/XMLc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3262

hat Super-Klassen
OWL format c

panel discussionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010027

An event featuring a group of experts who share their insights and engage in a moderated discussion on a particular subject, followed by audience questions.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

parentingc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001010

Partnering is a collaboration process in which two or more entities form a structured partnership to achieve specific research, business, or development goals.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

patentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000025

A document that has been accepted by a patent authority
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000313
Example 
US Patent 6,449,603
hat Super-Klassen
document c

personc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000004

An object that represents a single human individual.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
2024-03-24. Sasha Bruns - the class is not mapped to NCBITaxon_9606 (homo sapiens) due to different scope of the ontologies. "Person" in nfdicore represents entities with specific roles, responsibilities, and attributes within an organization, and is not limited to its biological characteristics.
Example 
Harald Sack, Tabea Tietz, Sasha Bruns, Etienne Posthumus
hat Super-Klassen
agent c

personal namec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020015

An identifier referring to an individual entity that is ascribed personhood by the user of the identifier.
Source
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_name
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c
hat Sub-Klassen
given name c

placec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000005

A site that refers to geographical locations, such as cities, countries, landmarks, and natural environments.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A spatial region, e.g. country, city or district.
Example 
Hessen, Berlin, Schweiz
hat Super-Klassen
site c
hat Sub-Klassen
city c, country c, federal state c, laboratory c

planc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260

A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process.
Source
branch derived
Example 
The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol.
hat Super-Klassen
realizable entity c

plan specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104

A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified.
Source
OBI Plan and Planned Process branch
OBI_0000344
Example 
PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice.
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
programming language c, service specification c, technological method specification c, workflow specification c

planned processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011

A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.
Source
branch derived
Example 
Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy
ist äquvivalent zu
realizes op some concretizes op some plan specification c
hat Super-Klassen
process c
hat Sub-Klassen
Datenverarbeitung c, Herstellungsprozess c, assay c, implementing process c, workflow process c
ist in der Domäne von
achieves_planned_objective op, has specified input op, has specified output op
ist in Range von
is specified input of op, is specified output of op

portion of matterc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001

A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither.
hat Super-Klassen
material entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
microstructure c

postal addressc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000422

A textual entity that is used as directive to deliver something to a person, or organization
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

postal codec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001041

An identifier that denotes some postal delivery route, some aggregate of postal delivery routes or a geographical region and was created for the purpose of sorting and delivering mail.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000646
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c
hat Sub-Klassen
zone improvement plan code c

presentation documentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001207

A Presentation Document is a document that consists of structured visual and textual content designed for conveying information to an audience, typically used in meetings, conferences, and educational settings.
hat Super-Klassen
document c

Probe-Rollec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919

Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen.
Source
EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)
hat Super-Klassen
role c

Proben-Rollec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975

Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht
Source
EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)
hat Super-Klassen
role c

processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015

p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant
Example 
An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer
hat Super-Klassen
occurrent c
hat Sub-Klassen
application of mechanical load c, collaboration c, contacting process c, contributing process c, creation process c, data handling process c, event c, history c, planned process c, project c, publishing process c, software development c, stimulating process c
ist in der Domäne von
concretizes op, has input op, occupies spatiotemporal region op, occupies temporal region op, occurs in op, realizes op
ist in Range von
environs op, has realization op, is concretized as op
ist disjunkt zu
temporal region c, spatiotemporal region c, process boundary c

process boundaryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035

p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts
Example 
The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life
hat Super-Klassen
occurrent c
ist in der Domäne von
occupies spatiotemporal region op, occupies temporal region op, occurs in op
ist in Range von
environs op
ist disjunkt zu
temporal region c, spatiotemporal region c, process c

programming languagec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000025

A language in which source code is written that is intended to be executed/run by a software interpreter. Programming languages are ways to write instructions that specify what to do, and sometimes, how to do it.
Source
OBI_0000058
group:OBI
Example 
R, Perl, Java
hat Super-Klassen
plan specification c

projectc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000002

A process of a scientific or business endeavor that aims to conclude an investigation or to answer a research question.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
Why "project" as an occurrent: - A project typically has a start and end time. - It involves a sequence of activities, such as planning, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and publishing results. - It has temporal parts (e.g., Phase 1, Phase 2, review stages). So, it aligns well with the occurrent category - more precisely, it can be considered a complex process made up of various subprocesses. But what about the organization or plan behind it? - The institution running or participating the project would be a continuant (consortium). - The project plan might be a generically dependent continuant (a kind of information content entity). - But the project as executed over time is an occurrent.
hat Super-Klassen
process c
hat Sub-Klassen
matwerk participant project c, matwerk project c
ist in der Domäne von
has applicant organization op
ist in Range von
applicant organization of op
hat Member
the matwerk project ni

project collaborationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001006

Project Collaboration is a collaboration process in which multiple entities contribute expertise, resources, and labor toward the successful completion of a specific project.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

project proposalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001004

A project proposal is a detailed document that outlines the objectives, scope, requirements, and deliverables of a project. It serves as a blueprint for all stakeholders, ensuring everyone understands what needs to be accomplished.
hat Super-Klassen

publicationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000190

A publication that is the output of a publishing process and a creative process.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A published scholarly work that reports on ongoing activity about or within a resource, e.g. a dataset.
Example 
MusiXplora: Visual analysis of a musicological encyclopedia, Textkategorien in kompositorischen Werkstattdokumenten
hat Super-Klassen
document c
hat Sub-Klassen
conference abstract c, conference paper c, conference poster c, journal article c

publisher rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000193

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when the bearer participates in the publishing of the document.
hat Super-Klassen

publishing processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000014

A process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444
hat Super-Klassen
process c

qualityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019

(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized
Example 
the ambient temperature of this portion of air
the color of a tomato
the length of the circumference of your waist
the mass of this piece of gold.
the shape of your nose
the shape of your nostril
The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold
hat Super-Klassen
specifically dependent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
intensive quality c, relational quality c
ist in Range von
has quality op, is quality measurement of op
ist disjunkt zu
realizable entity c

RDF formatc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_2376

hat Super-Klassen
data format specification c
hat Sub-Klassen
JSON-LD c, N-Quads c, N-Triples c, Notation3 c, OWL format c, RDF/XML c, Turtle c

RDF/XMLc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3261

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c

re3data repository identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001099

identifier for a data repository in the re3data registry
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

realizable entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017

A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type
Example 
the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity.
the disposition of your blood to coagulate
the function of your reproductive organs
the role of being a doctor
the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet
The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity
hat Super-Klassen
specifically dependent continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
behavioral material property c, disposition c, plan c, role c
ist in der Domäne von
has realization op
ist in Range von
realizes op
ist disjunkt zu
quality c

reasoned ontology modulec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000013

An ontology module that contains axioms generated by a reasoner. The generated axioms are typically direct SubClassOf axioms, but other possibilities are available.
hat Super-Klassen
ontology variant c

reference datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001204

A Reference Dataset is a dataset that serves as a benchmark or standardized collection of data used for validation, comparison, and reproducibility in scientific research and engineering applications.
Source
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120735
Example 
BAM reference data: results of ASTM E139 -11 creep tests on a reference material of Nimonic 75 nickel-base alloy (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7764161)
hat Super-Klassen
dataset c

related work textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000640

A textual entity that discusses work from other publications and expresses their relevancy to the content of a document.
Example 
Excerpt from Žitnik and Zupan. Bioinformatics. 2015 Jun 15; 31(12): i230–i239. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4542780/):

Our work presented here is similar in spirit to our recently developed methodology for data fusion via collective matrix factorization (Žitnik and Zupan, 2015).
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

relational qualityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145

b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d
Example 
A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another
hat Super-Klassen
quality c

reportc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000029

A document that conveys information, data, or findings, typically structured in a formal or semi-formal manner, to communicate the results of an analysis, investigation, observation, or activity.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A report is created with the intent of informing specific audiences and may include textual descriptions, visualizations, metrics, or conclusions. It is a realizable entity that is produced and maintained as part of a process or workflow.
hat Super-Klassen
document c
hat Sub-Klassen
interim report c

repository hosting data portalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001202

A Repository Hosting Data Portal is a data portal that provides infrastructure and tools for hosting datasets, code, and publications in a structured and accessible format.
Example 
Zenodo, Figshare, Dataverse
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

requirements textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000642

A textual entity that expresses the requirements necessary to use a resource, e.g. software.
Example 
From Qi et al. BMC Bioinformatics. 2014; 15: 11. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897912/):

• Operating systems: Platform independent

• Programming language: Matlab, R, Python

• Other requirements: None

• License: GNU GPL v3

• Any restrictions to use by non-academics: None
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

research data repositoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001201

A Research Data Repository is a data portal designed for the preservation, management, and sharing of research datasets, ensuring long-term accessibility and compliance with open science principles.
Example 
Open Science Framework (OSF), Harvard Dataverse
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

RISM identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001016

RISM (Répertoire International des Sources Musicales) is an international catalog of historical music sources, including manuscripts, printed music, and treatises. It provides unique identifiers and bibliographic data to support music research and documentation.
Source
https://rism.info/
Example 
https://rism.online/sources/201001959/
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023

A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed
Example 
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
the priest role
the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories
the role of a building in serving as a military target
the role of a stone in marking a property boundary
the role of subject in a clinical trial
the student role
The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target
hat Super-Klassen
realizable entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
Probe-Rolle c, Proben-Rolle c, Rolle eines Gerätes c, evaluant role c
ist in Range von
has role op
ist disjunkt zu
disposition c

Rolle eines Gerätesc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603

Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann.
hat Super-Klassen
role c

ROR identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001013

ROR (Research Organization Registry) is a global, open, and community-driven registry of research organizations. It provides unique identifiers for institutions involved in research, enabling better data integration, disambiguation, and interoperability across scholarly communication systems.
Source
https://ror.org/
Example 
https://ror.org/01kdxra28
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

seminarc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010025

An event where a small group of participants discuss a specific topic in depth, often involving presentations and interactive discussions.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

serial numberc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000131

A serial number is an information content entity which is a unique sequence of characters borne by part of manufactured product or its packaging that is assigned to each individual in some class of products, and so can serve as a way to identify an individual product within the class. Serial numbers can be encoded in a variety of other information objects, such as bar codes, numerals, or patterns of dots.
hat Super-Klassen
symbol c

service processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000101

A process that organizes activities and resources to deliver a specific service, ensuring its efficiency, reliability, and alignment with intended goals.
hat Super-Klassen
hat Sub-Klassen
data curation service c, storage service c, support service c, training service c

service productc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000232

An immaterial entity that provides value through a service offering, delivering intangible benefits or functionality designed to fulfill specific needs or requirements, often in a structured process.
hat Super-Klassen
immaterial entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
infrastructure use case c, large scale facility c

service product rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000228

Role of an immaterial entity that facilitates the delivery or support of a service product, ensuring its proper execution and value realization.
hat Super-Klassen

service provider rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000230

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when delivering services, managing processes, and ensuring the effective fulfillment of service product requirements.
hat Super-Klassen

service specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000244

A plan specification that defines the requirements, features, and parameters of a service, outlining its scope, performance, and delivery criteria.
hat Super-Klassen
plan specification c

simulation datasetc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001205

A Simulation Dataset is a dataset that contains data generated from computational models, numerical simulations, or digital twin environments to predict material behaviors, properties, and interactions.
Example 
Examples include DFT simulation datasets, molecular dynamics (MD) trajectory files, and phase-field modeling results.
hat Super-Klassen
dataset c

simulation softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001048

Simulation Software is a subclass of Software that facilitates the modeling and numerical simulation of physical, chemical, or computational systems to study behaviors, interactions, and performance under different conditions
Example 
Examples include COMSOL Multiphysics, LAMMPS, Quantum ESPRESSO, and ANSYS.
hat Super-Klassen
software c

sitec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029

(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity
Example 
A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist
hat Super-Klassen
immaterial entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
place c
ist in der Domäne von
environs op
ist in Range von
occurs in op
ist disjunkt zu
spatial region c, continuant fiat boundary c

softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000198

A plan specification that comprises a set of instructions, programs, or algorithms designed to perform specific tasks or functions on a computer or other electronic devices.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A computer software provided by an organization or a person.
Example 
Edirom, Muscat
hat Super-Klassen
hat Sub-Klassen
data analysis software c, database software c, electronic lab notebook c, image processing software c, operating system c, simulation software c, software application c, software library c, software method c, software module c, software script c, web application software c, workflow management software c

software applicationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000218

Software that can be downloaded and executed locally on the users' hardware.
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
software c

software developmentc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000016

A process that has specified output a software product and that involves the creation of source code.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000008
hat Super-Klassen
process c

software libraryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000140

Collection of pre-implemented functions for a specific task that can be accessed via a well-defined interface.
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
software c

software methodc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010039

A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000591
hat Super-Klassen
software c

software modulec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010040

A software module is software composed of a collection of software methods.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000592
hat Super-Klassen
software c

software repositoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001210

A Software Repository is a data portal designed to store, manage, and distribute software packages, source code, and related documentation for research, development, and deployment purposes.
Example 
GitHub, GitLab, Apache Software Foundation repositories
hat Super-Klassen
data portal c

software scriptc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010041

A software script is software whose instructions can be executed using a software interpreter.
Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000595
hat Super-Klassen
software c

software titlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001000

A textual entity that uniquely identifies a specific software application, program, or system, often used for branding, categorization, and reference in documentation, licensing, and distribution.
hat Super-Klassen

source code repositoryc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000030

A document that organizes and stores source code files, associated metadata, and version history to facilitate the management, sharing, and collaborative development of software projects. It serves as a structured collection of information that tracks changes, maintains integrity, and supports workflows such as version control, branching, and merging.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
The source code repository stands for the CONTENT of the repository, which, e.g., you can copy to your hard drive. This distinguishes it from the website class which e.g. is used to publish the content.
hat Super-Klassen
document c

sparql endpointc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001095

A SPARQL Endpoint is a web application software that provides a queryable interface for accessing and retrieving structured data from RDF-based knowledge graphs using the SPARQL query language.
Example 
Wikidata Query Service, DBpedia SPARQL Endpoint, Linked Data Fragments
hat Super-Klassen
web application software c

spatial regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006

(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time
Example 
As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region
hat Super-Klassen
immaterial entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
one-dimensional spatial region c, three-dimensional spatial region c, two-dimensional spatial region c, zero-dimensional spatial region c
ist disjunkt zu
site c, continuant fiat boundary c

spatiotemporal regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011

(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime
Example 
The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite
hat Super-Klassen
occurrent c
ist in der Domäne von
temporally projects onto op
ist in Range von
occupies spatiotemporal region op
ist disjunkt zu
temporal region c, process c, process boundary c

speaker rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001062

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when delivers presentations, lectures, or speeches at events, conferences, or public gatherings.
Example 
invited speakers at scientific symposiums, keynote presenters at technology expos, and guest lecturers at universities
hat Super-Klassen

specifically dependent continuantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020

b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c
Example 
Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
the disposition of this fish to decay
the function of this heart: to pump blood
the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
the role of being a doctor
the shape of this hole.
the smell of this portion of mozzarella
(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates
(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole
hat Super-Klassen
continuant c
hat Sub-Klassen
quality c, realizable entity c
ist in der Domäne von
characteristic measured by assay op, concretizes op, inheres in op, specifically depended on by op, specifically depends on op
ist in Range von
assay measures characteristic op, bearer of op, has characteristic op, is concretized as op, specifically depended on by op, specifically depends on op
ist disjunkt zu
independent continuant c, generically dependent continuant c, independent continuant c, generically dependent continuant c

specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000203

A directive information entity that defines the requirements, characteristics, or standards for the design, implementation, or operation of a system, product, or process.Specification is a set of requirements, guidelines, standards contributed by an organization or a person.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
2024-03-24. Sasha Bruns: specifications have dual nature - they are both directive information entities guiding actions (plan specification) and digital intellectual resources providing relevant information and guidelines (creative work).
Example 
Guidelines, technical specifications, design specifications
hat Super-Klassen
directive information entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
event implementation specification c, funding specification c, information access specification c, metadata specification c, standard c, status specification c

specification datumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009

A data item that provides specification for entities
hat Super-Klassen
data item c
hat Sub-Klassen
data storage capacity datum c, event frequency datum c, sustainability datum c

spokesperson rolec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000017

A role inherent in an agent that is realized when representing, advocating, or communicating on behalf of an organization or group to convey messages or information.
hat Super-Klassen

standardc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000206

A specification that establishes a set of guidelines, criteria, or norms recognized and adopted by internationational community.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
An international standard and norm that can be used to evaluate or create a resource.
Example 
ISO 15511, DINI-Zertifikat
hat Super-Klassen
specification c

status specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001056

A status specification is a directive information entity that defines the current state, progress, or condition of an entity, process, or project based on predefined criteria and operational guidelines.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ and 'International collabrations' datasheets and their related knowledge graphs, the ‘Status Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like: what is the current status of a service or collaboration project, which collabrations are in an active state, etc.
hat Super-Klassen
specification c
hat Member
active status ni, cancelled status ni, finished status ni, paused status ni, planning status ni, test phase status ni

stimulating processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950

The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response.
ist äquvivalent zu
process c and (realizes op some (disposition c or behavioral material property c) and (characteristic of op some portion of matter c))
hat Super-Klassen
process c

storage servicec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000210

Provision of storage space for research data as a service to external users. Access is possible via web protocols.
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
service process c

strategic collaborationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001004

Strategic Collaboration is a collaboration process in which multiple entities align their long-term objectives and resources to achieve significant mutual benefits in research, business, or policy initiatives.
hat Super-Klassen
collaboration c

Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957

Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung.
hat Super-Klassen
assay c

summer schoolc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010024

An event held during the summer, providing specialized courses or workshops to supplement regular academic studies or offer additional learning opportunities.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

support servicec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000214

Service with direct user contact for topics going beyond the support for specific single services.
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
service process c

sustainability datumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001034

Sustainability datum represents the duration or persistence of a process, system, or resource over time. It defines how long an entity is expected to remain viable or functional.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Sustainability’ class was created to respond to competency questions like: what is the sustainability of a service.
Example 
Continusly, 10 years, 2-4 years, until 2030
hat Super-Klassen
specification datum c

symbolc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028

An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity.
Source
based on Oxford English Dictionary
Example 
a serial number such as "12324X"
a stop sign
a written proper name such as "OBI"
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
centrally registered identifier symbol c, model number c, serial number c, version number c

symposiumc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010026

An event where researchers and experts present and discuss their work, often centered around a specific theme or area of study.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

technological method specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000215

A plan specification that refers to a technology method employed for the creation, management, utilization, or control of a digital resource.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A technology, e.g. a web application or a programming framework used in a resource.
Example 
Groovy on Grails, Angular
hat Super-Klassen
plan specification c

temporal instantc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203

(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part
Example 
The millennium
hat Super-Klassen
zero-dimensional temporal region c
ist in der Domäne von
first instant of op, last instant of op
ist in Range von
has first instant op, has last instant op

temporal intervalc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202

(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks
Example 
The year 2018.
hat Super-Klassen
one-dimensional temporal region c

temporal regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008

(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold
Example 
As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region
hat Super-Klassen
occurrent c
hat Sub-Klassen
one-dimensional temporal region c, zero-dimensional temporal region c
ist in der Domäne von
has first instant op, has last instant op
ist in Range von
exists at op, first instant of op, last instant of op, occupies temporal region op, temporally projects onto op
ist disjunkt zu
spatiotemporal region c, process c, process boundary c

textual descriptionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001018

A textual entity that describe some resource.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300

A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc.
Example 
Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
abbreviation textual entity c, added value textual entity c, affiliation c, author information textual entity c, caption c, citation c, comment textual entity c, document title c, goal textual entity c, institutional identification c, keyword textual entity c, measure textual entity c, postal address c, related work textual entity c, requirements textual entity c, textual description c, title c, work package textual entity c, written name c

TGN identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001055

The TGN Identifier refers to a unique ID within the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN), which is a controlled vocabulary developed to standardize geographic names for use in cultural heritage and library contexts. The TGN is part of the Getty Vocabulary Program by the Getty Research Institute.
Example 
http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7003712
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

three-dimensional spatial regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028

(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts
Example 
A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time
hat Super-Klassen
spatial region c
ist disjunkt zu
two-dimensional spatial region c, zero-dimensional spatial region c, one-dimensional spatial region c

titlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001019

A textual entity that denotes some resource.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

training servicec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000219

Standalone training for self-study can be considered a technical service (usually a web application). Generally speaking, training materials often come in the form of specific measures or tutorials that are attached to a service and that are designed to improve the user’s service experience. Our joint understanding of training as a stand-alone service, however, is not limited to the above and includes materials designed for education in all fields of research data management.
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
service process c

Turtlec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://edamontology.org/format_3255

hat Super-Klassen
RDF format c

two-dimensional spatial regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009

(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts
Example 
The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space
hat Super-Klassen
spatial region c
ist disjunkt zu
zero-dimensional spatial region c, one-dimensional spatial region c, three-dimensional spatial region c

uniform resource locatorc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001034

A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. [Wikipedia]
hat Super-Klassen
identifier c

value specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933

An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale.
Example 
The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass.
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
categorical value specification c

version numberc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129

A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name.
hat Super-Klassen
symbol c

VIAF identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001010

The centrally registered identifier VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) is an international authority file that links and integrates authority records from multiple national libraries and other organizations. It provides a unique identifier for authors, creators, and entities, facilitating better data sharing and cataloging across institutions.
Source
https://viaf.org/en
Example 
https://viaf.org/en/viaf/137346469
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

web application softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000222

Software that is installed on a server and can be used by users via a web page and the internet, for example Software-as-a-service (SaaS).
Source
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101412
hat Super-Klassen
software c
hat Sub-Klassen
sparql endpoint c

websitec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000223

An information content entity that represents a collection of interconnected web pages, multimedia content, and digital resources accessible via the World Wide Web.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A collection of webpages contributed by an organization or a person.
Example 
https:\/\/opac.rism.info
hat Super-Klassen
information content entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
data portal c

Wikidata identifierc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001012

Wikidata is maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation and serves as a central repository for structured data used by Wikipedia, Wikimedia projects, and external applications.
Source
https://www.wikidata.org/
Example 
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388737
hat Super-Klassen
centrally registered identifier c

work package textual entityc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001035

A work package textual entity is a textual entity that describes a structured unit of work within a project, outlining specific tasks, objectives, deliverables, and assigned responsibilities to achieve defined project outcomes.
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c

workflow management softwarec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001049

Workflow Management Software is a subclass of Software that provides tools for designing, automating, executing, and monitoring scientific or computational workflows in research and engineering domains.
hat Super-Klassen
software c

workflow processc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000227

A process that processes tasks, activities, or steps to achieve specific objectives efficiently within an organized workflow system.
hat Super-Klassen
planned process c

workflow specificationc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001002

A plan specification that defines the sequence, dependencies, roles, and conditions governing the execution of tasks and processes within a workflow, ensuring structured and efficient task coordination, automation, and completion.
hat Super-Klassen
plan specification c

workshopc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010019

An event focused on interactive learning, where participants engage in hands-on activities or group work to develop specific skills or knowledge.
hat Super-Klassen
academic event c

written namec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000590

A textual entity that denotes a particular in reality.
Source
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/114
Example 
"Bill Clinton"
"The Eiffel Tower"
"United States of America"
hat Super-Klassen
textual entity c
hat Sub-Klassen
author identification c

zero-dimensional spatial regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018

(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space
Example 
The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole
hat Super-Klassen
spatial region c
ist disjunkt zu
two-dimensional spatial region c, one-dimensional spatial region c, three-dimensional spatial region c

zero-dimensional temporal regionc zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148

(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts
Example 
A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident
hat Super-Klassen
temporal region c
hat Sub-Klassen
temporal instant c
ist disjunkt zu
one-dimensional temporal region c

zone improvement plan codec zurück zur Übersicht oder Klassenübersicht

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001042

A postal code that is used in the United States for the purpose of sorting and delivering mail, and that denotes some postal delivery route or some aggregate of postal delivery routes.
ist definiert durch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000648
hat Super-Klassen
postal code c

Objekt Eigenschaften

achieves_planned_objectiveop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417

This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process.
Source
PPPB branch derived
Example 
A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'
hat Domäne
planned process c
hat Range
objective specification c

adapted byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001138

The property relates an entity to an agent responsible for its creation or primary development.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
implemented by op
ist inverse zu
adapts op

adaptsop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001139

inverse of property "adapted by"
hat Super-Eigenschaften
implements op
ist inverse zu
adapted by op

applicant organization ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001115

inverse of property "has applicant organization"
hat Super-Eigenschaften
participates in op
hat Domäne
organization c
hat Range
project c
ist inverse zu
has applicant organization op

assay measures characteristicop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006

A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic.
Example 
A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material.
hat Range
specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
characteristic measured by assay op

bearer ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196

b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b
Example 
A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality
hat Super-Eigenschaften
specifically depended on by op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c and (not (spatial region c))
hat Range
specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
inheres in op

characteristic measured by assayop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007

Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'
hat Domäne
specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
assay measures characteristic op

characteristic ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052

a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
Example 
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color is a characteristic of this apple

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
disposition of op, function of op, quality of op, role of op
ist inverse zu
has characteristic op

co developed byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001136

The property relates an entity to agents that collaboratively contributed to its development.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
implemented by op
ist inverse zu
co develops op

co developsop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001137

inverse of property "co developed by"
hat Super-Eigenschaften
implements op
ist inverse zu
co developed by op

concretizesop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059

A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.
Example 
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
hat Domäne
process c or specifically dependent continuant c
hat Range
generically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
is concretized as op

denoted byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235

inverse of the relation 'denotes'
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is subject of op
hat Domäne
entity c
hat Range
information content entity c
ist inverse zu
denotes op

denotesop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219

A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically
Source
Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan
Example 
A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is about op
hat Domäne
information content entity c
hat Range
entity c
ist inverse zu
denoted by op

developed byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001134

The property relates an entity to an agent that has modified, customized, or extended it for a specific use case or research purpose.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
implemented by op
ist inverse zu
develops op

developsop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001135

inverse of property "developed by"
hat Super-Eigenschaften
implements op
ist inverse zu
developed by op

disposition ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092

inverse of has disposition
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
ist inverse zu
has disposition op

download URLop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#downloadURL

The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType.

environsop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183

b environs c =Def c occurs in b
Example 
Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic
hat Domäne
site c or material entity c
hat Range
process c or process boundary c
ist inverse zu
occurs in op

executesop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102

relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)
Source
AGB
hat Sub-Eigenschaft Ketten
realizes op o concretizes op

exists atop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108

(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists
Example 
First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000
hat Domäne
entity c
hat Range
temporal region c

first instant ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221

t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t
Example 
An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday
hat Domäne
temporal instant c
hat Range
temporal region c
ist inverse zu
has first instant op

function ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079

a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
hat Domäne
function c
ist inverse zu
has function op

has applicant organizationop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001114

The property relates a project to the organization that applied for that
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has participant op
hat Domäne
project c
hat Range
organization c
ist inverse zu
applicant organization of op

has broaderop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader

Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has broader transitive op
ist inverse zu
has narrower op

has broader transitiveop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broaderTransitive

skos:broaderTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:broader.

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has broader op
ist inverse zu
has narrower transitive op

has characteristicop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053

Inverse of characteristic_of
Example 
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility

hat Charakteristika: invers funktional

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has disposition op, has function op, has quality op, has role op
hat Range
specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
characteristic of op

has dispositionop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
hat Range
disposition c
ist inverse zu
disposition of op

has exact matchop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch

skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch.

has first instantop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222

t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t
Example 
The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Domäne
temporal region c
hat Range
temporal instant c
ist inverse zu
first instant of op

has functionop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
hat Range
function c
ist inverse zu
function of op

has historyop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185

b has history c =Def c history of b
Example 
This organism has history this life
hat Domäne
material entity c
hat Range
history c
ist inverse zu
history of op

has inputop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233

p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has participant op
hat Domäne
process c
ist inverse zu
input of op

has last instantop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224

t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t
Example 
The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Domäne
temporal region c
hat Range
temporal instant c
ist inverse zu
last instant of op

has measurement datumop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001116

The property is a relation between an entity and a measurement datum.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is subject of op
hat Range
measurement datum c
ist inverse zu
measurement datum of op

has measurement unit labelop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001119

The property is a relation between an entity and a measurement unit label.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is subject of op
ist inverse zu
measurement unit label of op

has memberop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351

has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.
Source
SIO

hat Charakteristika: irreflexiv

hat Super-Eigenschaften
has part op
ist inverse zu
member of op

has narrowerop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower

Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has narrower transitive op
ist inverse zu
has broader op

has narrower transitiveop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerTransitive

skos:narrowerTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:narrower.

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has narrower op
ist inverse zu
has broader transitive op

has occurrent partop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117

b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b
Example 
Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has proper occurrent part op, has temporal part op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
occurrent part of op

has outputop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234

p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has participant op
ist inverse zu
output of op

has partop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051

a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
Example 
my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Super-Eigenschaften
has part op
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has member op, has part op
ist inverse zu
part of op

has participantop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057

a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Example 
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has applicant organization op, has input op, has output op, has specified input op, has specified output op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
continuant c
ist inverse zu
participates in op
hat Sub-Eigenschaft Ketten
has part op o has participant op

has proper occurrent partop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118

b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical
Example 
As for has occurrent part.

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Super-Eigenschaften
has occurrent part op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
proper occurrent part of op

has proper temporal partop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181

b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b
Example 
As for has temporal part.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has temporal part op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
proper temporal part of op

has qualityop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this apple has quality this red color
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Range
quality c
ist inverse zu
quality of op

has realizationop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054

b has realization c =Def c realizes b
Example 
As for realizes
hat Domäne
realizable entity c
hat Range
process c
ist inverse zu
realizes op

has roleop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087

a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has characteristic op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
hat Range
role c
ist inverse zu
role of op

has specified inputop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293

The inverse property of is specified input of
Example 
see is_input_of example_of_usage
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has participant op
hat Domäne
planned process c
ist inverse zu
is specified input of op

has specified outputop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299

The inverse property of is specified output of
hat Super-Eigenschaften
has participant op
hat Domäne
planned process c
ist inverse zu
is specified output of op

has temporal partop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121

b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b
Example 
Your life has temporal part the first year of your life

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Super-Eigenschaften
has occurrent part op
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has proper temporal part op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
temporal part of op

history ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184

(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c
Example 
This life is the history of this organism

hat Charakteristika: funktional, invers funktional

hat Domäne
history c
hat Range
material entity c
ist inverse zu
has history op

implemented byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001028

The property relates an entity to an agent that has adapted or developed the entity for a specific purpose and actively uses it within a particular context.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A shortcut for expressing the relation when 'NFDI resource' is output of some 'implementing process' which has participant of 'independent continuant'.
The property was created on request of NFDI MatWerk community to support respond to competency questions like which tools are 'developed', 'co developed', or 'adopted' in' NFDI MatWerk consortium.
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
adapted by op, co developed by op, developed by op
hat Range
independent continuant c
ist inverse zu
implements op

implementsop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001025

inverse of property "implemented by"
redaktionelle Anmerkung
A shortcut for expressing the relation when 'independent continuant' is participant of some 'implementing process' which has output of 'NFDI resource'.
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
adapts op, co develops op, develops op
hat Domäne
independent continuant c
ist inverse zu
implemented by op

inheres inop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197

b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c
Example 
A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity
hat Super-Eigenschaften
specifically depends on op
hat Domäne
specifically dependent continuant c
hat Range
independent continuant c and (not (spatial region c))
ist inverse zu
bearer of op

input ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352

inverse of has input
hat Super-Eigenschaften
participates in op
ist inverse zu
has input op

is aboutop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136

A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.
Source
Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy
Example 
This document is about information artifacts and their representations
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
denotes op, is quality measurement of op, measurement datum of op, measurement unit label of op
hat Domäne
information content entity c
ist inverse zu
is subject of op

is concretized asop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058

A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes.
Example 
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
hat Domäne
generically dependent continuant c
hat Range
process c or specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
concretizes op

is quality measured asop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417

inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of
ist inverse zu
is quality measurement of op

is quality measurement ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221

m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is about op
hat Domäne
measurement datum c
hat Range
quality c
ist inverse zu
is quality measured as op

is specified input ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295

A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
Example 
some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay
hat Super-Eigenschaften
participates in op
hat Range
planned process c
ist inverse zu
has specified input op

is specified output ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312

A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
participates in op
hat Range
planned process c
ist inverse zu
has specified output op

is subject ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000226

inverse of the relation 'is about'
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
denoted by op, has measurement datum op, has measurement unit label op
ist inverse zu
is about op

last instant ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223

t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t
Example 
Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday
hat Domäne
temporal instant c
hat Range
temporal region c
ist inverse zu
has last instant op

located inop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025

a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
Example 
my brain is located in my head
this rat is located in this cage

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Domäne
independent continuant c
independent continuant c and (not (spatial region c))
hat Range
independent continuant c
independent continuant c and (not (spatial region c))
hat Sub-Eigenschaft Ketten
located in op o part of op

measurement datum ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001117

inverse of property "has measurement datum"
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is about op
hat Domäne
measurement datum c
ist inverse zu
has measurement datum op

measurement unit label ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001118

inverse of property "has measurement unit label"
hat Super-Eigenschaften
is about op
ist inverse zu
has measurement unit label op

member ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350

is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection.
Source
SIO
Example 
An organism that is a member of a population of organisms
hat Super-Eigenschaften
part of op
ist inverse zu
has member op

occupies spatiotemporal regionop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200

(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent
Example 
A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Domäne
process c or process boundary c
hat Range
spatiotemporal region c

occupies temporal regionop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199

p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t
Example 
The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Domäne
process c or process boundary c
hat Range
temporal region c

occurrent part ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132

(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c
Example 
Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
proper occurrent part of op, temporal part of op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
has occurrent part op

occurs inop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066

b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t
Example 
A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank
hat Domäne
process c or process boundary c
hat Range
site c or material entity c
ist inverse zu
environs op

output ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353

inverse of has output
hat Super-Eigenschaften
participates in op
ist inverse zu
has output op

part ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050

a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
Example 
my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
member of op
ist inverse zu
has part op

participates inop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056

a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Example 
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
applicant organization of op, input of op, is specified input of op, is specified output of op, output of op
hat Domäne
continuant c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
has participant op

preceded byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062

b preceded by c =Def b precedes c
Example 
The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
precedes op

precedesop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063

(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants
Example 
The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death.

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
preceded by op

proper occurrent part ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138

b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical
Example 
As for occurrent part of.

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Super-Eigenschaften
occurrent part of op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
has proper occurrent part op

proper temporal part ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136

b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)
Example 
As for temporal part of.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
temporal part of op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
has proper temporal part op

quality ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080

a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this red color is a quality of this apple
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
hat Domäne
quality c and (not (relational quality c))
ist inverse zu
has quality op

realizesop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055

(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c
Example 
A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart
hat Domäne
process c
hat Range
realizable entity c
ist inverse zu
has realization op

role ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081

a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
Example 
this investigator role is a role of this person
hat Super-Eigenschaften
characteristic of op
ist inverse zu
has role op

specifically depended on byop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194

b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b
Example 
Coloured object specifically depended on by colour
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
bearer of op
hat Domäne
specifically dependent continuant c or (independent continuant c and (not (spatial region c)))
hat Range
specifically dependent continuant c
ist inverse zu
specifically depends on op

specifically depends onop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000195

(Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c
Example 
A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
inheres in op
hat Domäne
specifically dependent continuant c
hat Range
specifically dependent continuant c or (independent continuant c and (not (spatial region c)))
ist inverse zu
specifically depended on by op

temporal part ofop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139

b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)
Example 
Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game

hat Charakteristika: transitiv

hat Super-Eigenschaften
occurrent part of op
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
proper temporal part of op
hat Domäne
occurrent c
hat Range
occurrent c
ist inverse zu
has temporal part op

temporally projects ontoop zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Objekteigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153

(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s
Example 
The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle

hat Charakteristika: funktional

hat Domäne
spatiotemporal region c
hat Range
temporal region c

Daten Eigenschaften

has iddp zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Dateneigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001142

A relation between an information content entity and its specific ID.

has urldp zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Dateneigenschaften

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008

A relation between an information content entity and its specific url.
hat Range
any U R I

has valuedp zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Dateneigenschaften

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001007

A relation between an information content entity and its specific value.

obsolete has acronymdp zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Dateneigenschaften

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001143

A relation between an information content entity and its specific acronym.
Is deprecated
true
hat Super-Eigenschaften
top Data Property dp

Anmerkungseigenschaften

alternative labelap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118

A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like.
Source
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
hat Sub-Eigenschaften
has acronym ap, readable IRI label ap

alternative labelap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel

An alternative lexical label for a resource.
Example 
Acronyms, abbreviations, spelling variants, and irregular plural/singular forms may be included among the alternative labels for a concept. Mis-spelled terms are normally included as hidden labels (see skos:hiddenLabel).
hat Super-Eigenschaften
label ap

bibliographic Citationap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation

contributorap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

contributorap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

createdap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

creatorap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

defined by constructap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0002000

Links an annotation property to a SPARQL CONSTRUCT query which is meant to provide semantics for a shortcut relation.
Example 
'part disjoint with' 'defined by construct' """
    PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
    PREFIX : <http://example.org/
    CONSTRUCT {
      [
        a owl:Restriction ;
        owl:onProperty :part_of ;
        owl:someValuesFrom ?a ;
        owl:disjointWith [
          a owl:Restriction ;
          owl:onProperty :part_of ;
          owl:someValuesFrom ?b
        ]
      ]
    }
    WHERE {
      ?a :part_disjoint_with ?b .
    }

definitionap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115

The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
Source
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>

definitionap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition

A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept.

definition sourceap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119

Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
Source
Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>

descriptionap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

descriptionap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

editor noteap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116

An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.
Source
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi>

editorial noteap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote

A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary.

exampleap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example

An example of the use of a concept.

example of usageap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112

A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.
Source
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
IAO

has acronymap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010015

A relation between an entity and its abbreviated form, representing a shortened version of the original term or phrase.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
alternative label ap

identifierap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier

labelap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label

hat Sub-Eigenschaften
alternative label ap, preferred label ap

licenseap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license

licenseap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

preferred labelap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel

The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.
hat Super-Eigenschaften
label ap

preferred Namespace Uriap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

readable IRI labelap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000012

hat Super-Eigenschaften
alternative label ap

repositoryap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#repository

scope noteap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote

A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept.

sourceap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source

statusap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status

term replaced byap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001

Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
Source
Person:Alan Ruttenberg

term tracker annotationap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010013

A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request.
redaktionelle Anmerkung
adapted from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426

titleap zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der Anmerkungseigenschaften

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

benannte Individuen

active statusni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001070

Active Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is currently operational, ongoing, or in execution.
gehört zu
status specification c

aggregate state atom gasni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121

A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms.

aggregate state gasousni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119

A state where the entities have no bonding.

aggregate state liquidni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118

A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force.

aggregate state mesomorphicni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123

A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not.

aggregate state plasmani zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120

An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds.

aggregate state solidni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117

A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces.

aggregate state supercritical fluidni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122

A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force.

aggregate state suprafluidni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124

A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites.

aggregate state suprasolidni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125

A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties.

agricultureni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010006

An academic discipline that focuses on the science, practice, and business of cultivating plants, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products. Agriculture involves the study of soil management, crop production, livestock care, and sustainable farming practices to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

artificial intelligenceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001063

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that require human-like intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.
Source
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson.
gehört zu
academic discipline c
hat Fakten
has broader op computer science ni
definition source ap "Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson."
example ap "Deep learning for image recognition, reinforcement learning in robotics, and natural language processing fall under Artificial Intelligence."

austeniteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097

bainiteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027

biologyni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010004

An academic discipline that studies living organisms, their structures, functions, growth, and interactions with their environment. Biology explores the diversity of life, from microscopic organisms to complex ecosystems, and seeks to understand the underlying processes of life, evolution, and heredity.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

bravais lattice cubic body-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018

bravais lattice cubic face-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019

bravais lattice cubic primitiveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017

bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitiveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016

bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitiveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015

bravais lattice monoclinic base-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008

bravais lattice monoclinic primitiveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007

bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010

bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011

bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012

bravais lattice orthorombic primitiveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009

bravais lattice tetragonal body-centeredni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014

bravais lattice tetragonal primitiveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013

bravais lattice triclinic primitveni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006

cancelled statusni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001071

Cancelled Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project has been terminated before reaching completion due to internal or external factors.
gehört zu
status specification c

chemistryni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010008

An academic discipline that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemistry focuses on understanding how substances interact, transform, and combine to form new materials, playing a crucial role in fields such as medicine, energy, and environmental science.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

computer scienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010017

An academic discipline that focuses on the study of algorithms, data structures, programming, and computational systems. Computer science explores how to design, develop, and analyze software and hardware solutions to solve complex problems and advance technology.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

construction engineeringni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010018

An academic discipline that focuses on the planning, design, and management of construction projects, including buildings, infrastructure, and other structures. Construction engineering integrates principles of civil engineering, project management, and materials science to ensure safety, efficiency, and sustainability in construction processes.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

cybersecurityni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001067

Cybersecurity is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and unauthorized access.
Source
Stallings, W. (2020). Network Security Essentials. Pearson.
gehört zu
academic discipline c
hat Fakten
has broader op computer science ni
definition source ap "Stallings, W. (2020). Network Security Essentials. Pearson."
example ap "Encryption techniques, intrusion detection systems, and ethical hacking studies belong to Cybersecurity."

data scienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001066

Data Science is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that integrates statistical methods, machine learning, and data processing techniques to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data.
Source
Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data Science for Business. O'Reilly Media.
gehört zu
academic discipline c
hat Fakten
has broader op computer science ni
definition source ap "Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data Science for Business. O'Reilly Media."
example ap "Predictive analytics, big data visualization, and recommendation systems are part of Data Science."

defined classni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420

A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal

Dr.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001072

Doctor (PhD or equivalent academic doctorate)
gehört zu
academic title c

Dr. Dr.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001094

Two Doctor degrees (PhD or equivalent academic doctorate)
gehört zu
academic title c

Dr.-Ing.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001073

Doctor of Engineering (German doctorate in engineering).
gehört zu
academic title c

electrical engineeringni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000157

An academic discipline that focuses on the study, design, and application of electrical systems and technologies. Electrical engineering involves the development of devices, circuits, and systems for power generation, communication, electronics, and automation.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

example to be eventually removedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002

failed exploratory termni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103

The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job

ferriteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100

finished statusni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001074

Finished Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project has successfully reached its intended goal and is considered complete.
gehört zu
status specification c

geoscienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010012

An academic discipline that focuses on the study of the Earth’s structure, processes, and materials, including the atmosphere, oceans, and landforms. Geoscience encompasses fields such as geology, meteorology, and environmental science to understand Earth’s history, natural resources, and natural hazards.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

humanityni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010001

An academic discipline focused on human culture, thought, and creativity, encompassing disciplines like literature, philosophy, and the arts.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

hybrid implementationni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001075

Hybrid Implementation is an event implementation specification that defines the organization of an event that integrates both physical (on-site) and virtual (online) participation modes
gehört zu
event implementation specification c

internal accessni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001076

Internal Access is an information access specification that defines policies and mechanisms restricting access to information exclusively within an organization, institution, or research group.
gehört zu
information access specification c

ledeburiteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107

M.Sc.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001077

Master of Science (graduate degree in science/engineering).
gehört zu
academic title c

martensiteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111

materials scienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010016

An academic discipline that explores the properties, performance, and applications of materials, focusing on the relationship between a material's structure and its characteristics. Materials science and engineering involves the design, development, and testing of materials for use in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, electronics, and manufacturing.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

mathematicsni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010011

An academic discipline that involves the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns, using abstract concepts and logical reasoning. Mathematics is fundamental to various fields, including science, engineering, economics, and technology, providing tools for problem-solving, analysis, and modeling.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

matwerk infrastructure use case organizationni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001018

A NFDI MatWerk organization that demonstrates how the developed infrastructure can be applied to solve practical research problems, ensuring usability and impact.
ist definiert durch
https://nfdi-matwerk.de/project/structure
gehört zu
nfdi matwerk consortium c

matwerk participant project organizationni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001017

A NFDI MatWerk organization that contributes domain-specific research and expertise, integrating real-world scientific challenges to validate and enhance the infrastructure.
ist definiert durch
https://nfdi-matwerk.de/project/structure
gehört zu
nfdi matwerk consortium c

matwerk task area organizationni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001014

A NFDI MatWerk organization that focuses on specific aspects of research data infrastructure, such as data management, interoperability, and workflow development, to support materials science and engineering.
ist definiert durch
https://nfdi-matwerk.de/project/structure
gehört zu
nfdi matwerk consortium c

mechanical engineeringni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010014

An academic discipline that focuses on the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineering applies principles of physics, materials science, and mathematics to develop machines, tools, and devices used in industries such as transportation, energy, and robotics.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

medicineni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010005

An academic discipline that focuses on the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses and injuries. Medicine involves the study of human health, medical technologies, pharmaceuticals, and patient care to improve well-being and extend life.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

metadata completeni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120

Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete.

metadata incompleteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123

Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors.

named class expressionni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421

A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression.

natural scienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010007

An academic discipline that studies the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Natural science includes fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences, aiming to understand the laws and processes governing the universe and life on Earth.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

on site implementationni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001078

On-Site Implementation is an event implementation specification that defines the organization of an event that occurs exclusively at a physical location with in-person attendance.
gehört zu
event implementation specification c

online implementationni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001079

Online Implementation is an event implementation specification that defines the organization of an event conducted entirely through virtual platforms, enabling remote participation via digital communication technologies.
gehört zu
event implementation specification c

open accessni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001080

Open Access is an information access specification that defines policies allowing unrestricted public access to information resources, ensuring free availability without subscription or payment barriers.
gehört zu
information access specification c

organizational fundingni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001081

Organizational Funding is a funding specification that defines the financial structures, budgets, and resource allocation strategies for sustaining the operations of an organization or institution.
gehört zu
funding specification c

organizational termni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121

Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release

out of scopeni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0001000

The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not.

paused statusni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001082

Paused Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is temporarily halted but may resume at a later stage.
gehört zu
status specification c

paywall accessni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001083

Paywall Access is an information access specification that defines policies requiring users to purchase, subscribe, or obtain institutional licenses to access digital or physical information resources.
gehört zu
information access specification c

PD. Dr.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001084

Privatdozent (Dr. with habilitation, qualified to teach at a university)
gehört zu
academic title c

PD. Dr. habil.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001085

Privatdozent with Habilitation (higher academic qualification in Germany)
gehört zu
academic title c

pearliteni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109

pending final vettingni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125

All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor.

physicsni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010010

An academic discipline that explores the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter, energy, and the forces of nature. Physics seeks to understand the laws of the universe, from subatomic particles to cosmic phenomena, through experimentation, observation, and mathematical modeling.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

placeholder removedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226

planning statusni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001086

Planning Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is in a preparatory or strategic development phase before execution.
gehört zu
status specification c

process engineeringni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000159

An academic discipline that focuses on the design, optimization, and operation of industrial processes to transform raw materials into valuable products. Process engineering applies principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to improve efficiency, sustainability, and safety in industries such as manufacturing, energy, and pharmaceuticals.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

Prof.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001087

Professor (academic title for a senior faculty member).
gehört zu
academic title c

Prof. Dr.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001088

Professor with a doctorate.
gehört zu
academic title c

Prof. Dr.-Ing.ni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001089

Professor with a doctorate in engineering.
gehört zu
academic title c

project fundingni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001090

Project Funding is a funding specification that defines the financial mechanisms, grants, and investment strategies used to support specific research, development, or innovation projects.
gehört zu
funding specification c

ready for releaseni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122

Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release."

requires discussionni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428

A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues.
Source
group:OBI

restricted accessni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001091

Restricted Access is an information access specification that defines policies limiting access to specific users, organizations, or groups based on predefined criteria such as confidentiality, security, or legal regulations.
gehört zu
information access specification c

self fundingni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001092

Self-Funding is a funding specification that defines the use of personal, internal, or independently generated financial resources to support activities, projects, or organizations without relying on external funding sources.
gehört zu
funding specification c

social scienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010002

An academic discipline that studies society and human behavior through disciplines like sociology, psychology, and economics.
gehört zu
academic discipline c

software engineeringni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001065

Software Engineering is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that applies engineering principles to the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems.
gehört zu
academic discipline c
hat Fakten
has broader op computer science ni
example ap "Agile software development, DevOps practices, and software architecture design fall under Software Engineering."

term importedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228

term splitni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229

terms mergedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227

test phase statusni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001093

Test Phase Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is undergoing testing, evaluation, or validation before finalization.
gehört zu
status specification c

the matwerk projectni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001019

gehört zu
project c

theoretical computer scienceni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001064

Theoretical Computer Science is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on mathematical models of computation, computational complexity, and algorithmic problem-solving
gehört zu
academic discipline c
hat Fakten
has broader op computer science ni
example ap "Studies on Turing machines, complexity classes (P vs NP), and formal languages belong to Theoretical Computer Science."

to be replaced with external ontology termni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423

Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology.
Source
group:OBI

uncuratedni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124

Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term.

universalni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410

Source
A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf

widmanstatten structureni zurück zur Übersicht oder Übersicht der benannten Individuen

IRI: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110

SWRL rules

Rule #1back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , disposition c(?d) -> has disposition op(?e,?d)

Rule #2back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , quality c(?d) -> has quality op(?e,?d)

Rule #3back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , role c(?d) -> has role op(?e,?d)

Rule #4back to ToC or Übersicht der SWRL

has characteristic op(?e,?d) , function c(?d) -> has function op(?e,?d)

Legende zurück zu ToC

c: Klassen
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals
null

Danksagung zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Die Autoren bedanken sich beiSilvio Peroni für die Entwicklung von LODE, einer Umgebung zur Live-OWL-Dokumentation, die im Abschnitt Querverweise für die Darstellung verwendet wird, bei Daniel Garijo für die Entwicklung von Widoco, welches für die Templates in dieser Anwendung verwendet wird.